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Which amendment provided constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes?

  • a)
    Seventy-fourth Amendment Act, 1992

  • b)
    Seventy-seventh Amendment Act, 1995

  • c)
    One Hundred and Second Amendment Act, 2018

  • d)
    Ninety-ninth Amendment Act, 2014

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which amendment provided constitutional status to the National Commiss...
The correct answer is Option C: Ninety-second Amendment Act, 2003. This amendment provided constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes. It aimed to empower the commission to effectively address the issues and grievances of the backward classes and work towards their upliftment and welfare.
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Which amendment provided constitutional status to the National Commiss...
The correct answer is option 'C', the Ninety-second Amendment Act, 2003.

Explanation:
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established with the purpose of considering and recommending requests for inclusion or exclusion of communities in the list of backward classes. The commission was set up in 1993 as a statutory body under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993.

However, the constitutional status of the NCBC was conferred by the Ninety-second Amendment Act, 2003. This amendment inserted Article 338B into the Constitution of India, which provides for the establishment and composition of the NCBC.

The amendment also introduced Article 342A, which empowers the President of India to notify a particular caste, race, or tribe as a socially and educationally backward class. This provision allows the President to modify the list of backward classes in consultation with the Governor of the concerned state.

Key Points:
- The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established in 1993 as a statutory body.
- The constitutional status of the NCBC was conferred by the Ninety-second Amendment Act, 2003.
- The amendment inserted Article 338B into the Constitution, which provides for the establishment and composition of the NCBC.
- The amendment also introduced Article 342A, which empowers the President to notify backward classes.
- The President can modify the list of backward classes in consultation with the Governor of the concerned state.

In conclusion, the Ninety-second Amendment Act, 2003 provided constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) by inserting Article 338B and Article 342A into the Constitution.
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