All questions of Passive Voice for ACT Exam

Verb tense and meaning

The sentence talks about critics and their opinion about a book. The verb tense used in the sentence is past simple and present simple. The correct answer choice will be the one that correctly matches the verb tense and meaning of the sentence.

Option A: are said / could be published
This option uses present simple passive voice and past simple modal verb. This option implies that the critics are currently saying something, but the book has not been published yet. The verb tense and meaning do not match the original sentence. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option B: say / can be published
This option uses present simple tense and present simple modal verb. This option correctly matches the verb tense and meaning of the sentence. The critics are currently saying something, and the book can be published in many languages. Therefore, this option is correct.

Option C: will say / had been published
This option uses future simple tense and past perfect tense. This option implies that the critics will say something in the future, but the book has already been published in many languages. The verb tense and meaning do not match the original sentence. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option D: said / may be published
This option uses past simple tense and present simple modal verb. This option implies that the critics said something in the past, and the book may be published in many languages in the future. The verb tense and meaning do not match the original sentence. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option E: have said / should publish
This option uses present perfect tense and present simple modal verb. This option implies that the critics have said something in the past, and the book should be published in many languages in the future. The verb tense and meaning do not match the original sentence. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

Option B is the correct answer because it correctly matches the verb tense and meaning of the sentence. The other options do not match the verb tense and meaning of the sentence.

Explanation:

The correct sentence is "Why are others always blamed by him?" which is option C. Let's understand the explanation behind it.

Subject-Verb Agreement:

The question is about the subject-verb agreement. The subject is "others" which is a plural noun, and it requires the verb in plural form. The verb "are" is in the plural form, which means it agrees with the subject "others." So, the correct sentence should be "Why are others always blamed by him?"

Passive Voice:

The sentence is in the passive voice because the action is happening to the subject "others." The subject is not performing any action, but it is being acted upon. The verb "blamed" is in the passive voice because the subject "others" is receiving the action. The sentence is not in the active voice because the subject is not performing any action.

Blaming Others:

The sentence is about a person who always blames others. The subject "him" is the person who is always blaming others. The sentence is asking the reason behind this behavior. This sentence can mean that the person is not taking responsibility for his actions and is blaming others for his mistakes.

Conclusion:

The sentence "Why are others always blamed by him?" is the correct sentence because it follows the subject-verb agreement rules, it is in the passive voice, and it asks the reason behind a person who always blames others.

Answer:

The correct option is B. "By whom were the kites being flown?"

Explanation:

This sentence is in the passive voice, which means that the subject is not doing the action but receiving it. The active voice of this sentence would be "Who was flying kites?" In the passive voice, the subject is "kites," and the verb is "being flown."

To form a passive voice question, we need to use a helping verb ("were") and the past participle of the main verb ("being flown"). The question is asking about the person or people who were flying the kites.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Simple Past Passive:

The given sentence is in the active voice, which means the subject (company executive) is performing the action (promoted) on the object (John). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the object of the preposition "by." Here's how we can convert the given sentence into simple past passive:

Subject: John
Verb: was promoted
Object: by the company executive

Explanation:

In the original sentence, the company executive is the subject, and John is the object. The verb "promoted" is in the active form. To convert it into the passive form, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the object of the active sentence, which is John.
2. Move the object to the beginning of the sentence to make it the subject of the passive sentence.
3. Use the helping verb "was" followed by the past participle of the main verb (promoted) to form the passive voice.
4. Add the preposition "by" followed by the subject of the active sentence (company executive) to show who performed the action.

Example: John was promoted by the company executive.

Final Thoughts:

In summary, converting a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice involves changing the order of the subject and object and using the appropriate form of the verb. The passive voice is useful when we want to focus on the action or the object rather than the subject.

- Context: The sentence given is "She met him yesterday." We need to choose the correct passive voice form of the sentence.
- The passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb, rather than performing the action themselves.
- In passive voice constructions, the subject of the sentence receives the action, while the agent (the doer of the action) is often placed after the verb or omitted entirely.
- Let's analyze the options given:

a) He met by her yesterday.
- This option is incorrect because it is in active voice, where the subject "he" is performing the action "met."

b) He was met by her yesterday.
- This option is correct. It is in passive voice, where the subject "he" is receiving the action "was met" by the agent "her."

c) He was being met by her yesterday.
- This option is incorrect because it uses the continuous form "was being met," which implies an ongoing action. The sentence refers to a single past event, so the continuous form is not suitable.

d) He is met by her yesterday.
- This option is incorrect because it uses the present tense "is met" instead of the past tense required by the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' - "He was met by her yesterday."

Subject-verb agreement is tested in this question. The sentence is in the present tense, so the verb tense used should also be in the present tense.

Explanation of options:

a)are said / could be published - Incorrect. The use of "could" is incorrect here as it indicates a possibility, and the sentence needs to reflect a fact. Also, "are said" is in the present tense, but "could be published" is in the conditional tense, making the sentence grammatically incorrect.

b)say / can be published - Correct. "Say" is in the present tense, and "can be published" is in the present tense, making the sentence grammatically correct.

c)will say / had been published - Incorrect. "Will say" is in the future tense, but the sentence is in the present tense. "Had been published" is in the past perfect tense, which is incorrect in this sentence.

d)said / may be published - Incorrect. "Said" is in the past tense, which is incorrect as the sentence is in the present tense. "May be published" is in the conditional tense, which is not suitable for this sentence.

e)have said / should publish - Incorrect. "Have said" is in the present perfect tense, which is incorrect in this sentence. "Should publish" is in the conditional tense, which is not suitable for this sentence.

Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.