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All questions of Transitive and Intransitive Verbs for TOEIC Exam

Why should we accept the Constitution made by the Constituent Assembly more than fifty years ago?
Observe the given options and mark the correct one.
  • a)
    The Constitution reflects the views of its members alone
  • b)
    It expresses the broad consensus of its time
  • c)
    The Constituent Assembly represented only the selected groups and communities
  • d)
    There is no concrete sanctity to the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
  • The Constitution of India does not reflect the views of its members alone. It expresses a broad consensus of its time.
  • Many countries of the world have had to rewrite their constitution afresh because the basic values were not accepted by all major social groups or political parties. In some other countries, the constitution exists as a mere piece of paper. No one actually follows it. The experience of our constitution is different.
  • Over the last half a century, several groups have questioned some provisions of the constitution. But no large social group or political party has ever questioned the legitimacy of the constitution itself.

State whether the verbs in the following sentences are used transitively or intransitively.
The driver stopped the car.
  • a)
    Transitive Verb
  • b)
    Intransitive Verb
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jayant Mishra answered
Transitive verbs are not just verbs that can take an object; they demand objects. Without an object to affect, the sentence that a transitive verb inhabits will not seem complete.

Example : Please bring coffee.
In this sentence, the verb bring is transitive; its object is coffee, the thing that is being brought. Without an object of some kind, this verb cannot function.

Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.
  • a)
    The farmer grows wheat.
  • b)
    The farmer grows.
  • c)
    He has grown fat.
  • d)
    I am feeling unwell.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Partho Iyer answered
The sentence "The farmer grows wheat" does not have an intransitive verb.

Explanation:
An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require an object to complete its meaning. It expresses an action or a state that does not transfer to an object. Let's analyze each sentence to determine whether it contains an intransitive verb.

a) The farmer grows wheat.
- This sentence contains the verb "grows," which is transitive because it requires an object ("wheat") to complete its meaning. Therefore, it does not have an intransitive verb.

b) The farmer grows.
- This sentence contains the verb "grows," which is transitive because it requires an object to complete its meaning. However, in this sentence, there is no object provided, making it incomplete. Nonetheless, it does not have an intransitive verb.

c) He has grown fat.
- This sentence contains the verb "has grown," which is also transitive because it requires an object ("fat") to complete its meaning. Therefore, it does not have an intransitive verb.

d) I am feeling unwell.
- This sentence contains the verb "am feeling," which is intransitive because it does not require an object to complete its meaning. It expresses a state or condition without transferring the action to an object.

To summarize, the sentence "The farmer grows wheat" does not have an intransitive verb because the verb "grows" is transitive and requires an object to complete its meaning.

Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.
  • a)
    Donkeys bray.
  • b)
    The boat capsized.
  • c)
    Cheetahs run fast.
  • d)
    Girls wear skirts.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jayant Mishra answered
In answer to the question 'what do girls wear' you get the answer 'skirts'. This option has an object whereas all the other options do not have an object

Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.
  • a)
    The customer is buying this afternoon.
  • b)
    They were crying all day long.
  • c)
    The customer is buying pancakes.
  • d)
    She giggled at the joke.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
a) The customer is buying this afternoon.
  • The verb "buying" does not have a direct object in this sentence, making it intransitive. It indicates an action without specifying what is being bought.
b) They were crying all day long.
  • The verb "crying" is intransitive because it doesn't have a direct object. It expresses an action that the subject is performing without acting upon an object.
c) The customer is buying pancakes.
  • The verb "buying" is transitive here because it has a direct object, "pancakes." The action is being done to something (pancakes), which makes this sentence different from the others.
d) She giggled at the joke.
  • The verb "giggled" is intransitive because it doesn't have a direct object. The phrase "at the joke" is a prepositional phrase, not a direct object.
Therefore, the only sentence with a transitive verb is c) The customer is buying pancakes.
 

State whether the verbs in the following sentences are used transitively or intransitively.
The rider fell off the horse and broke his arm.
  • a)
    Intransitive verb
  • b)
    Transitive Verb
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mahi Chauhan answered
Explanation:

The verb "fell" in the sentence is used intransitively, as it does not take a direct object. It describes the action of the rider moving downward from the horse.

On the other hand, the verb "broke" is used transitively because it takes a direct object, which is "his arm". The action of breaking is being done to the arm.

To further understand the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs, let's examine their definitions and examples.

Transitive Verbs:
- Transitive verbs are action verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning.
- They express an action that is done to someone or something.
- The action is transferred from the subject to the object.
- Examples: break, eat, kick, write

Intransitive Verbs:
- Intransitive verbs do not require a direct object to complete their meaning.
- They express an action that does not transfer to anyone or anything.
- The action is only applied to the subject.
- Examples: fall, sleep, laugh, run

In the given sentence, "fell" describes the action of the rider moving downward from the horse. It does not have a direct object, so it is an intransitive verb.

However, "broke" describes the action of the rider causing damage to his arm. The action is being done to the arm, which acts as the direct object. Therefore, it is a transitive verb.

In summary, the verb "fell" is used intransitively, while the verb "broke" is used transitively in the sentence "The rider fell off the horse and broke his arm."

State whether the verbs in the following sentences are used transitively or intransitively.
You must speak the truth.
  • a)
    Transitive Verb
  • b)
    Intransitive verb
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs:
Transitive and intransitive verbs are two types of verbs that are used to describe the action or state of being in a sentence. The main difference between these two types of verbs lies in their ability to take a direct object.

Transitive Verbs:
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. In other words, it is an action verb that transfers the action onto the recipient or the object of the verb. The direct object receives the action of the verb and answers the question "what" or "whom" after the verb.

Intransitive Verbs:
An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. It is an action verb that does not transfer the action to anyone or anything. Intransitive verbs typically express a complete thought without the need for a direct object.

Explanation:
In the sentence "You must speak the truth," the verb "speak" is used transitively.

Transitive Verb:
The verb "speak" requires a direct object to complete its meaning. In this sentence, the direct object is "the truth." Without the direct object, the sentence would be incomplete and the meaning would be unclear.

Example:
- You must speak (incomplete)
- You must speak the truth (complete)

Intransitive Verb:
If the sentence were written as "You must speak," without the direct object "the truth," the verb "speak" would be used intransitively. However, in the given sentence, "the truth" is necessary to complete the meaning of the verb "speak."

Conclusion:
Therefore, in the sentence "You must speak the truth," the verb "speak" is used transitively because it requires a direct object ("the truth") to complete its meaning.

Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.
  • a)
    The telecaller is answering questions.
  • b)
    The telecaller is answering at this moment.
  • c)
    She sleeps too much.
  • d)
    He complains frequently.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

In answer to the question 'what does the telecaller answer' you get the answer 'questions'. This option has an object whereas all the other options do not have an object. Note that 'answering' is appearing both as an intransitive verb and a transitive verb. There are many more verbs that can be used as an intransitive verb or a transitive verb

Choose the sentence that does not have a transitive verb.
  • a)
    We showed her the flower vase.
  • b)
    The grocer is selling vegetables.
  • c)
    The grocer is selling this morning.
  • d)
    The coach advised me to practise daily.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. In other words, it is an action verb that transfers the action to the receiver or object of the verb.

Let's analyze the given options to identify the sentence that does not have a transitive verb:

a) We showed her the flower vase.
- "showed" is a transitive verb because it requires a direct object, which is "the flower vase."

b) The grocer is selling vegetables.
- "selling" is a transitive verb because it requires a direct object, which is "vegetables."

c) The grocer is selling this morning.
- This sentence does not have a transitive verb. "selling" in this context is an intransitive verb because it does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. It simply states the action of the grocer selling without specifying what is being sold.

d) The coach advised me to practice daily.
- "advised" is a transitive verb because it requires a direct object, which is "me."

Therefore, the correct answer is option C because it is the only sentence that does not have a transitive verb.

Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.
  • a)
    I jog.
  • b)
    The child gurgles.
  • c)
    I saw a movie.
  • d)
    She sobs.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Jayant Mishra answered
In answer to the question 'what did you see' you get the answer 'a movie'. This option has an object whereas all the other options do not have an object

Choose the sentence that does not have a transitive verb.
  • a)
    She cut the cake.
  • b)
    They climbed the hill.
  • c)
    Arpana telephoned Trupti.
  • d)
    Arpana telephoned today.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jayant Mishra answered
There is no object for the verb 'telephoned'. All the other options have an object for their respective verbs. Note that 'telephoned' is appearing both as an intransitive verb and a transitive verb. There are many more verbs that can be used as an intransitive verb or a transitive verb

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