State whether the verbs in the following sentences are used transitive...
Answer:
The verb "stopped" in the sentence "The car stopped abruptly" is used as an intransitive verb.
Explanation:
Intransitive verbs are verbs that do not take a direct object. They express action or a state of being that does not require an object to complete their meaning. Intransitive verbs can stand alone in a sentence without requiring an object to receive the action.
In the given sentence, the verb "stopped" does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. It expresses the action of the car coming to a halt without the need for an object to receive the action. The sentence itself provides a complete meaning without any additional information.
Let's break down the sentence to further understand:
- Subject: The car
- Verb: stopped
- Adverb: abruptly
The subject "The car" is the doer of the action, and the verb "stopped" expresses the action of the car coming to a halt. The adverb "abruptly" provides additional information about how the car stopped.
Since there is no direct object in the sentence, the verb "stopped" is used intransitively. It stands alone and does not require an object to complete its meaning.
In contrast, a transitive verb requires a direct object to receive the action. For example, in the sentence "She read a book," the verb "read" is transitive because it requires the direct object "book" to complete its meaning.
To summarize, the verb "stopped" in the sentence "The car stopped abruptly" is used as an intransitive verb because it does not require a direct object to complete its meaning.