All questions of Changing Trends and Careers in Physical Education for Grade 11 Exam

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Physical education is a compulsory part of the learning process

Physical education plays a vital role in the overall development of individuals. It is a compulsory part of the learning process because it promotes physical fitness, enhances cognitive skills, and fosters social and emotional well-being. Let's delve into the reasons why physical education is considered a compulsory part of the learning process:

1. Promotes physical fitness:
Physical education involves various physical activities, exercises, and sports that help students develop their motor skills, strength, endurance, and flexibility. Regular participation in physical education classes ensures that students engage in physical activity, leading to improved fitness levels and a healthier lifestyle.

2. Enhances cognitive skills:
Research has shown that physical activity stimulates brain function and enhances cognitive skills. Physical education classes provide opportunities for students to engage in activities that require strategic thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. Regular physical activity has been linked to improved academic performance, increased attention span, and better memory retention.

3. Fosters social and emotional well-being:
Physical education classes provide a platform for students to interact with their peers, promoting social skills such as teamwork, cooperation, and communication. Through team-based activities and sports, students learn to work together, build relationships, and develop leadership qualities. Physical education also helps in reducing stress, improving self-esteem, and boosting overall mental well-being.

4. Teaches lifelong skills:
Physical education not only focuses on physical fitness but also teaches lifelong skills that students can carry into adulthood. It educates students about the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, making informed choices about nutrition and exercise, and managing their overall well-being. These skills are essential for leading a healthy and productive life.

5. Prevents and reduces health issues:
Regular participation in physical education classes helps in preventing and reducing various health issues such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and mental health problems. Physical education promotes healthy habits, educates students about the importance of physical activity, and encourages them to adopt an active lifestyle.

In conclusion, physical education is a compulsory part of the learning process because it promotes physical fitness, enhances cognitive skills, fosters social and emotional well-being, teaches lifelong skills, and prevents health issues. It is an integral component of a well-rounded education that prepares students for a healthy and successful future.

Explanation:

Ranji Trophy
The Ranji Trophy is a domestic first-class cricket championship played in India. It was named after the famous Indian cricketer Ranjitsinhji, also known as Ranji.

History
The tournament was first played in 1934-35 and has since become one of the most prestigious domestic cricket competitions in India. The teams that participate in the tournament represent different regions and states of India.

Format
The Ranji Trophy follows a round-robin format where the teams play against each other in a league stage. The top teams then qualify for the knockout stage, which includes quarter-finals, semi-finals, and the final.

Significance
Winning the Ranji Trophy is considered a significant achievement for domestic cricketers in India. It provides them with recognition and can be a stepping stone to representing the national team.

Development of Players
The tournament also serves as a platform for young and upcoming cricketers to showcase their talent and make a mark in the cricketing world. Many Indian cricket stars have emerged from strong performances in the Ranji Trophy.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Ranji Trophy is a vital competition in Indian cricket, contributing to the development of players and the overall growth of the sport in the country.

This answer is option d

Physical education is used to develop constructive habits.

Practising physical education improves natural ability.

Explanation:
Physical education involves various physical activities and exercises that help in enhancing physical fitness, overall health, and well-being. Regular participation in physical education classes or engaging in physical activities on a regular basis can have several positive impacts on an individual's natural ability. Here are some ways how practising physical education improves natural ability:

1. Enhances physical fitness: Physical education includes activities like running, jumping, swimming, playing sports, etc., which help in improving cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and overall physical fitness. Regular participation in these activities improves an individual's natural ability to perform physical tasks and activities.

2. Develops motor skills: Physical education focuses on developing and refining motor skills, which are essential for performing various physical activities. Motor skills include coordination, balance, agility, reaction time, and more. Through regular practice and training in physical education, individuals can improve their motor skills, thereby enhancing their natural ability to perform physical tasks with precision and efficiency.

3. Improves cognitive function: Physical education not only benefits physical health but also has a positive impact on cognitive function. Regular physical activity has been found to enhance cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and decision-making. These cognitive improvements can contribute to an individual's natural ability to learn and perform various tasks effectively.

4. Boosts self-confidence: Engaging in physical education and achieving personal fitness goals can boost an individual's self-confidence. Accomplishing physical feats, improving physical abilities, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can enhance self-esteem and self-belief. This increased confidence can positively influence an individual's natural ability to take on challenges and excel in various areas of life.

5. Promotes discipline and perseverance: Physical education teaches discipline, perseverance, and self-control. Regularly participating in physical activities requires commitment, dedication, and the ability to overcome obstacles. These qualities developed through physical education can enhance an individual's natural ability to stay focused, work hard, and achieve desired goals in all aspects of life.

In conclusion, practising physical education provides numerous benefits, including improving an individual's natural ability. By enhancing physical fitness, developing motor skills, improving cognitive function, boosting self-confidence, and promoting discipline and perseverance, physical education helps individuals maximize their potential and excel in various physical tasks and activities.

Sports journalism is a career that involves reporting on various sports events, athletes, and related news. It requires individuals to have a strong background in communication media, as they will be responsible for gathering information, conducting interviews, and presenting the news in an engaging manner.

1. Communication Media:
Sports journalism primarily falls under the realm of communication media. Journalists in this field utilize various mediums such as print, television, radio, and online platforms to report on sports-related news. They need to have excellent writing and presentation skills to effectively communicate with their audience. They must be able to gather information, conduct interviews, and write articles or produce broadcasts that engage and inform the public.

2. Health:
While sports journalism may touch upon health-related topics, it is not directly related to a career in health. Health professionals, such as doctors and nutritionists, may be consulted by sports journalists for expert opinions or information, but the focus of sports journalism is primarily on reporting and analyzing sports events and news rather than providing medical advice or treatment.

3. Coaching:
Coaching is not directly related to sports journalism. Coaches are involved in training and guiding athletes to improve their performance and skills. Sports journalists, on the other hand, are responsible for reporting on the activities and achievements of athletes and teams. They provide analysis, commentary, and news coverage but do not serve as coaches themselves.

4. Teaching:
While teaching may involve aspects of communication and media, it is not directly related to sports journalism. Teaching typically refers to the profession of imparting knowledge and skills to students in an educational setting. Sports journalism, on the other hand, focuses on reporting and analyzing sports events and news for the public's consumption.

In conclusion, sports journalism is primarily related to communication media. It requires individuals to have strong communication skills, a passion for sports, and the ability to gather and present information in an engaging manner. While knowledge of health, coaching, and teaching may be beneficial in the field, they are not directly related to a career in sports journalism.

Objective of Physical Education

Ethical Character
Physical Education aims to develop ethical character in individuals by teaching values such as teamwork, sportsmanship, and respect for oneself and others. Through participation in physical activities, students learn important life skills such as discipline, perseverance, and fair play.

Worthy use of leisure time
Another objective of Physical Education is to promote a worthy use of leisure time. By engaging in physical activities and sports, individuals learn how to effectively manage their free time and make healthy choices that contribute to their overall well-being.

Health
Promoting health is a key objective of Physical Education. Through regular exercise and physical activity, students can improve their physical fitness, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and enhance their overall health and well-being. Physical Education programs aim to educate individuals on the importance of leading an active lifestyle and making healthy choices.

Therefore, the objective of "Social Efficiency" is not typically associated with Physical Education. While Physical Education does promote social skills and teamwork, its primary focus is on developing ethical character, promoting a worthy use of leisure time, and improving health through physical activity.

Objective of Physical Education
Physical Education has several objectives that aim to promote overall well-being and development in individuals. These objectives are crucial in shaping the goals and outcomes of Physical Education programs.

Physical Fitness
- One of the primary objectives of Physical Education is to improve and maintain physical fitness in individuals. This includes enhancing strength, endurance, flexibility, and overall health through various physical activities and exercises.

Social Efficiency
- Another objective of Physical Education is to promote social efficiency. This involves developing skills such as teamwork, communication, leadership, and cooperation through group activities and sports. These skills are essential for success in both personal and professional life.

Culture
- Promoting cultural awareness and appreciation is also an important objective of Physical Education. This includes educating individuals about different forms of physical activities, sports, and traditions from various cultures around the world. It helps in fostering respect, tolerance, and understanding among diverse communities.

Not an Objective: Fitness
- While physical fitness is a crucial component of Physical Education, the term "fitness" itself is not a standalone objective. Instead, it is a part of the broader goal of enhancing overall health and well-being in individuals. The main focus is on developing a balanced and active lifestyle rather than just achieving fitness as a singular objective.

BA is not a course in physical education

Explanation:

• Certificate course of yoga: This is a specialized course that focuses on the practice and teaching of yoga, which is a form of physical activity that promotes flexibility, strength, and relaxation.


• Bped: This is a Bachelor's degree course in Physical Education, which prepares students for a career in teaching, coaching, or fitness training.


• Dped: This is a Diploma course in Physical Education, which provides students with foundational knowledge and practical skills in sports and physical activities.


• BA: While a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree may include courses in various subjects, it is not specifically focused on physical education. It is a more general degree that encompasses a range of disciplines such as humanities, social sciences, and fine arts.

In summary, the Certificate course of yoga, Bped, and Dped are all courses in physical education that specifically focus on sports, fitness, and physical activity. On the other hand, a BA degree is not a specialized course in physical education but rather a more general degree that covers a wide range of subjects.

Launch of Khelo India

Khelo India is an initiative launched by the Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs on 31st January 2018. The scheme aims to encourage and promote sports in India by identifying and nurturing young talent. The main objective is to create a sporting culture in the country and make it a sporting powerhouse.

Objectives of Khelo India

The main objectives of the Khelo India scheme are as follows:

1. To promote sports among youth and encourage them to participate in various sports activities.

2. To identify and nurture young talent by providing financial assistance, training, and coaching.

3. To create a robust sports infrastructure in the country by constructing new sports facilities and upgrading existing ones.

4. To provide employment opportunities in the sports sector.

Components of Khelo India

The Khelo India scheme has two main components:

1. Annual Competitions: Under this component, the government will organize annual competitions at the national level in various sports disciplines. These competitions will provide a platform for young athletes to showcase their talent and earn recognition.

2. Talent Search and Development: Under this component, the government will identify and nurture young talent by providing financial assistance, training, and coaching. The scheme will provide scholarships to talented athletes and also set up academies for training and development.

Conclusion

The Khelo India scheme is a step towards creating a sporting culture in the country. It aims to identify and nurture young talent and create a robust sports infrastructure. The initiative will not only promote sports but also provide employment opportunities in the sports sector.

Overview of the Pan India Scholarship Scheme
The Pan India Scholarship Scheme aims to support talented athletes across the country, providing them with opportunities to excel in their respective sports. This initiative is crucial for nurturing sports talent in India.
Number of Scholarships Offered
Each year, the scheme covers a total of 1000 talented athletes for scholarships. This selection is based on their performance, potential, and dedication to their sport.
Importance of the Scholarships
- Financial Support: These scholarships help cover training expenses, sports gear, and educational costs, enabling athletes to focus on their training without financial burdens.
- Recognition: Receiving a scholarship is a significant recognition of the athlete's talent and hard work, motivating them to strive for excellence.
- Career Development: The scheme not only aids in sports but also emphasizes the importance of education, ensuring that athletes have a balanced development.
Selection Process
- Criteria: The selection process is rigorous, evaluating athletes based on their performance in various competitions at national and state levels.
- Diversity: The scheme aims to include athletes from diverse backgrounds and regions, promoting inclusivity in sports.
Conclusion
The Pan India Scholarship Scheme is instrumental in advancing the careers of young athletes by providing essential support and resources. With 1000 scholarships awarded each year, it plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of sports in India.

The correct answer is option 'B' which is 12.

Khelo India is a national programme launched by the Government of India to promote sports and fitness among the youth of the country. The scheme was launched in 2018 with the aim to identify and nurture talent in various sports disciplines.

The components included in the Khelo India Scheme are as follows:

1. Play Field Development: The scheme aims to develop playfields and sports infrastructure in schools and colleges across the country.

2. Community Coaching Development: The scheme aims to provide training and coaching to coaches and trainers in sports.

3. State Level Khelo India Centres: The scheme aims to establish Khelo India Centres in each state to provide training and support to athletes.

4. Annual Sports Competition: The scheme aims to organize annual sports competitions at the national, state, and district levels.

5. Talent Search and Development: The scheme aims to identify and nurture talent in various sports disciplines.

6. Sports Scholarship: The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to talented athletes to help them pursue their sporting career.

7. Sports Equipment: The scheme aims to provide sports equipment to schools, colleges, and sports institutions.

8. Sports Science: The scheme aims to provide scientific support and assistance to athletes to improve their performance.

9. Promotion of Sports among Women: The scheme aims to promote sports among women and provide equal opportunities to them.

10. Promotion of Rural and Tribal Sports: The scheme aims to promote rural and tribal sports and provide opportunities to athletes from remote areas.

11. Medical Support: The scheme aims to provide medical support and assistance to athletes.

12. Sports for Persons with Disabilities: The scheme aims to promote sports among persons with disabilities and provide them with equal opportunities.

B)2018

Introduction to Khelo India
Khelo India is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sports at the grassroots level. It was launched to encourage youth participation in sports, enhance their skills, and create a culture of sports in the country.
Launch Year
- The first event of Khelo India took place in 2018.
- This initiative marked a significant milestone in India's sports landscape.
Objectives of Khelo India
- Promote Sports: To identify and nurture young talent in various sports disciplines.
- Infrastructure Development: Enhance sports facilities and infrastructure across the country.
- Scholarships: Provide scholarships to young athletes to support their training and education.
Major Events
- Khelo India School Games (KISG) is one of the prominent events under this initiative.
- The event features various sports, including athletics, swimming, and team sports, encouraging competition among school students.
Impact on Youth
- Skill Development: The program helps in improving the sporting skills of young athletes.
- Health and Fitness: Encourages a healthier lifestyle among the youth, promoting physical fitness.
- National Representation: Aims to prepare athletes to represent India in international competitions.
Conclusion
In summary, Khelo India, launched in 2018, plays a vital role in fostering sporting talent and creating an environment conducive to sports development in India. It is an essential step towards building a robust sports culture in the country.

Chess - also known as Chaturanga in India

Chess, a strategic board game, is known as Chaturanga in India. Here's why:

- Origin: Chess originated in India around the 6th century AD. The game was called Chaturanga, which means 'four divisions of the military' in Sanskrit. It was played on an 8x8 uncheckered board.

- Evolution: Chaturanga evolved over time and spread to Persia, where it became known as Shatranj. From Persia, the game spread to the Arab world and eventually reached Europe, where it transformed into the modern game of chess that we know today.

- Rules: The rules of Chaturanga were similar to modern chess, with each player controlling an army of pieces including the king, queen, rooks, knights, bishops, and pawns. The objective of the game was to checkmate the opponent's king.

- Significance: Chaturanga played a crucial role in the development of chess as a strategic game. The game was not only a form of entertainment but also a way to teach military strategy and tactics.

- Legacy: The influence of Chaturanga can still be seen in modern chess, with many elements of the game remaining unchanged. The game continues to be popular worldwide, with millions of people playing and enjoying it.

In conclusion, Chess, known as Chaturanga in India, has a rich history and significance in the world of board games. Its evolution and legacy make it a timeless classic that continues to be enjoyed by people of all ages.