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All questions of Application of Integrals for JEE Exam

The area shaded in the given figure can be calculated by which of the following definite integral?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Leelu Bhai answered
The required area is calculated by the difference of area of upper curve and lower curve.Now equation of upper curve 

The area of the region bounded by y = x2 – 2x and y = 4 – x2 is.​
  • a)
    7 sq. units
  • b)
    8 sq. units
  • c)
    9 sq. units
  • d)
    10 sq. units
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
To find area between y = x2 – 2x and y = 4 – x2,
We need to find POI.
x2 – 2x = 4 – x2
2x2 - 2x – 4 = 0
x2 – x – 2 = 0
(x-2)(x+1) = 0
x = -1, 2


= [(-2x3)/3 + x2 + 4x]x=2 - [(-2x3)/3 + x2 + 4x]x= -1
= -16/3 + 4 + 8 – (2/3 + 1 - 4)
= 9 sq units

The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = | x | is
  • a)
    1/6
  • b)
    1/3
  • c)
    2/3
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = | x |
From the figure, area lies between y2 = x and y = x

Let f : [0, ∞)→ R be a continuous and strictly increasing function such that  The area enclosed by y = f (x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = 3, is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    3/2
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
Given, f3(x) = ∫(0 to x)tf(t)dt
Differentiating throughout w.r.t x,
3f2(x) f′(x) = xf2(x)
⇒ f′(x)= x/3
​So, f(x)=∫(0 to x) x/3 dx = (x2)/6
Area = ∫f(x)dx=∫(0 to 3) (x2)/6 dx
= {(x3)/18}(0 to 3)
= 3/2

The area between the curves y = x2 and y = x3 is:​
  • a) 
    1/12 sq.units
  • b) 
    1/8 sq.units
  • c) 
    1/10 sq.unit
  • d) 
    1/6 sq.units
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khanna answered
First we note that the curves intersect at the points (0,0) and (1,1).  Then we see that

        x^3  <  x^2  

in this interval.  Hence the area is given by
         
  = 1/3 - 1/4 = 1/12.

Then which one of the following is true?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Kumar answered
1 1
I = { [ (sinx)/√x ] dx J = { [ (cosx)/√x ] dx
0 0

replace √x by "y"
1 1
I = { 2(siny)dy J = { 2(cosy)dy
0 0
1 1
I = -2 cosy| J = 2sinx|
0 0

I = -2cos1 + 2 J = 2sin1

we know,

sin1 < sin60="" but="" cos1="" /> cos60

J < 2="" and="" i="" /><2 note:-="" 1="" radian="56.67" degree="" note:-="" 1="" radian="56.67">

The area enclosed between the curve y = loge (x +e) and the coordinate axes is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dhruv Kulkarni answered
The graph of the curve y = loge (x+e) is as  shown in the fig.
 
 
e -e - 0 + 1=1
Hence the required area is 1 square unit.

The area bounded by the curve y = x[x], the x – axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = -1 is given by
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    1/2
  • c)
    2/3
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shruti Sharma answered
Understanding the Problem
To find the area bounded by the curve y = x[x], the x-axis, and the vertical lines x = -1 and x = 1, we first need to determine the behavior of the function y = x[x].
Analyzing the Function
- The function y = x[x] involves the greatest integer function [x], which takes the largest integer less than or equal to x.
- For x in the interval [-1, 0), [x] = -1, resulting in y = x * (-1) = -x.
- For x in the interval [0, 1), [x] = 0, resulting in y = x * 0 = 0.
This means we can break the area calculation into two parts:
Calculating Areas
1. For x in [-1, 0):
- The function simplifies to y = -x.
- The area under this curve from x = -1 to x = 0 is given by the integral:
Area = ∫[-1 to 0] (-x) dx = [-(x^2)/2] from -1 to 0 = [0 - (-1/2)] = 1/2.
2. For x in [0, 1):
- The function simplifies to y = 0.
- The area under this curve from x = 0 to x = 1 is 0.
Total Area Calculation
- The total area bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the ordinates is simply the area calculated from the interval [-1, 0], which is:
Total Area = Area from [-1, 0] + Area from [0, 1] = 1/2 + 0 = 1/2.
Conclusion
Thus, the area bounded by the curve y = x[x], the x-axis, and the ordinates x = -1 and x = 1 is indeed 1/2, confirming that the correct answer is option 'B'.

The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y – 2)2 = x –1, the tangent of the parabola at the point (2, 3) and the x-axis is:
  • a)
    6
  • b)
    9
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Das answered
The given parabola is (y – 2)2 = x – 1 Vertex (1, 2) and it meets x–axis at (5, 0) Also it gives y2 – 4y – x + 5 = 0
So, that equation of tangent to the parabola at (2, 3) is
which meets x-axis at (– 4, 0).
In the figure shaded area is the required area.
Let us draw PD perpendicular to y – axis.
Then required area = Ar ΔBOA + Ar (OCPD) – Ar (ΔAPD)
 

then  g (x + π) equals
  • a)
  • b)
    g (x) + g (π)
  • c)
    g (x) – g (π)
  • d)
    g (x) . g (π)
Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Integral of cos4t = (sin4t)/4 after limit process we got:-
(sin4x)/4 - (sin0)/4 = (sin4x)/4
hence:-
g(x) = (sin4x)/4
therefore:-
g(x + π) = (sin(4π + 4x))/4 = (sin4x)/4
from option (a):-
((sin4x)/4)/((sin4π)/4) = infinity
from option (b):-
((sin4x)/4) + ((sin4π)/4) = ((sin4x)/4) = g(x + π)
from option (c):-
((sin4x)/4) - ((sin4π)/4) = ( (sin4x)/4) = g( x +π)
from option (d):-
((sin4x)/4).((sin4π)/4) = 0
THUS WE CAN SAY THAT THE OPTION (b) AND (C) IS CORRECT

The solution for x of the equation 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Kumar answered
Output of the integration will be sec inverse t i.e, sec^(-1)t

sec^(-1) x - sec^(-1)√2 = π/2

sec^(-1)x - π/4 = π/2

sec^(-1)x = π/2 + π/4 = 3π/4

x = sec(3π/4) = 1/cos(3π/4) = 1/cos(π - π/4)

x = - 1/cos(π/4) = -1/(1/√2) = - √2.

The area bounded by the curve y = 2x - x2 and the line x + y = 0 is
  • a)
    9/2 sq. units
  • b)
    35/6 sq. units
  • c)
    19/6 sq. units
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Pillai answered
The equation y = 2x − x2 i.e. y – 1 = - (x - 1)2 represents a downward parabola with vertex at (1, 1) which meets x – axis where y = 0 .i .e . where x = 0 , 2. Also , the line y = - x meets this parabola where – x = 2x − x2 i.e. where x = 0 , 3. 
Therefore , required area is :

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