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All questions of Integration and its Applications for Commerce Exam

  • a)
    cos(sin-1x) + c
  • b)
    sin-1x + c
  • c)
    sin(cos-1x) + c
  • d)
    x + c
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Divey Sethi answered
cos(sin-1x)/(1-x2)½……………….(1)
t = sin-1 x
dt = dx/(1-x2)½
Put the value of dt in eq(1)
= ∫cost dt
= sint + c
= sin(sin-1 x) + c
⇒ x + c

Evaluate: 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Leelu Bhai answered
I = ∫√(x² + 5x)dx= ∫√(x² + 5x + 25/4 - 25/4)= ∫√{(x + 5/2)² - (5/2)²}={1/2(x+5/2)(√x² + 5x)} - {25/8 log{(x + 5/2)+√x²+ 5x}}= {(2x + 5)/4 (√x² + 5x)} - {25/8 log{(x + 5/2)+√x²+ 5x}}Thus, option D is correct...

Evaluate:  
  • a)
  • b)
    1/√3 arc tan[(x-2)/√5] + C
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Kapoor answered
  
Let's apply the integral substitution,
substitute 
Now use the standard integral :
substitute back u=(x-2) and add a constant C to the solution,
 

  • a)
    , where C is a constant
  • b)
    , where C is a constant
  • c)
    , where C is a constant
  • d)
    , where C is a constant
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Divey Sethi answered
 q = √x, dq = dx/2√x
⇒ dx = 2q dq
so the integral is 2∫qcosqdq
integration by parts using form 
∫uv' = uv − ∫u'v
here u = q, u'= 1 and v'= cosq, v=sinq
so we have 2(qsinq −∫sinqdq)
= 2(qsinq + cosq + C)
= 2(√xsin√x + cos√x + C)

The area shaded in the given figure can be calculated by which of the following definite integral?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Leelu Bhai answered
The required area is calculated by the difference of area of upper curve and lower curve.Now equation of upper curve 

Evaluate: 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
∫dx/x(xn + 1)..............(1)
∫dx/x(xn + 1) *(xn - 1)/(xn - 1)  
Put xn = t
dt = nx(n-1)dx
dt/n = x(n-1)dx
Put the value of dt/n in eq(1)
= ∫(1/n)dt/t(t+1)
= 1/n ∫dt/(t+1)t
= 1/n{∫dt/t -  ∫dt/t+1}
= 1/n {ln t - lnt + 1} + c
= 1/n {ln |t/(t + 1)|} + c
= 1/n {ln |xn/(xn + 1)|} + c

Evaluate: 
  • a)
    1/2
  • b)
    1/4
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    1/8
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sumair Sadiq answered
This is maths questions I can explain it but you know it is not possible here because this app is not allow to take photo but try it ok let tan inverce 4x =t diff both side wrt x 4x³/1+x⁴ Ka square
x cube / 1+ x8 =dt/4 I = £ 0 se pie by 2 (because when x= 0 t = pie by 2and x = infinity then t = 0 )
I = 1/4 £ 0 se pie by 2 sin t l = 1/4 (- cos t limit 0 se pie by 2 )l = 1/4 ( - cos pie by 2 + cos 0) l = 1/4 ( 0+ 1) l= 1/4 × 1l= 1/4
use my WhatsApp number for further questions but only for study 7060398771

Evaluate: 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
 (x)½ (a - x)½ dx
=  ∫(ax - x2)½ dx
=  ∫{-(x2 - ax)½} dx
=  ∫{-(x2 - ax + a2/4 - a2/4)½} dx
=  ∫{-(x - a/2)2 - a2/4} dx
=  ∫{(a/2)2 - (x - a/2)2} dx
=  ½(x - a/2) {(a/2)2 - (x - a/2)2} + (a2/4) (½ sin-1(x - a)/a2)
= {(2x - a)/4 (ax - x2)½} + {a2/8 sin-1(2x - a)/a} + c

The integration of the function ex.cos3x is:
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
Let I = ∫ex . cos 3x dx
⇒ I = cos 3x × ∫ex dx − ∫[d/dx(cos 3x) × ∫ex dx]dx
⇒ I = ex cos 3x − ∫(− 3 sin 3x . ex)dx
⇒ I = ex cos 3x + 3∫sin 3x . ex dx
⇒ I = ex cos 3x + 3[sin 3x × ∫ex dx − ∫{ddx(sin 3x) × ∫ex dx}dx]
⇒ I = ex cos 3x + 3[sin 3x . ex − ∫3 cos 3x . ex dx]
⇒ I = ex cos 3x + 3 ex . sin 3x − 9∫ex . cos 3x dx
⇒ I =  ex cos 3x + 3 ex . sin 3x − 9I
⇒ 10I =  ex cos 3x + 3 ex . sin 3x
⇒ I = 1/10[ex cos 3x + 3 ex . sin 3x] + C

The area between the curves y = x2 and y = x3 is:​
  • a) 
    1/12 sq.units
  • b) 
    1/8 sq.units
  • c) 
    1/10 sq.unit
  • d) 
    1/6 sq.units
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khanna answered
First we note that the curves intersect at the points (0,0) and (1,1).  Then we see that

        x^3  <  x^2  

in this interval.  Hence the area is given by
         
  = 1/3 - 1/4 = 1/12.

  • a)
    -1
  • b)
    zero
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Praveen Kumar answered
∫(0 to 4)(x)1/2 - x2 dx
= [[(x)3/2]/(3/2) - x2](0 to 4)
= [[2x3/2]/3 - x2](0 to 4)
= [[2(0)3/2]/3 - (0)2]] -  [[2(4)3/2]/3 - (4)2]]
= 0-0
= 0

The value of the integral is:
  • a)
    2e – 1
  • b)
    2e + 1
  • c)
    2e
  • d)
    2(e – 1)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Correct Answer : d
Explanation :  ∫(-1 to 1) e|x| dx
∫(-1 to 0) e|x|dx + ∫(0 to 1) e|x|dx
 e1 -1 + e1 - 1
=> 2(e - 1)

Evaluate: 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
I=∫sin(logx)×1dx
= sin(logx) × x−∫cos(logx) × (1/x)×xdx
= xsin(logx)−∫cos(logx) × 1dx
= xsin(logx)−[cos(logx) × x−∫sin(logx) × (1/x) × xdx]
∴ I=xsin(logx)−cos(logx) × x−∫sin(logx)dx
2I=x[sin(logx)−cos(logx)]
∴ I=(x/2)[sin(logx)−cos(logx)]

Integrate 
  • a)
    3x – 4 log |sec x| + tan x + C
  • b)
    3x + 4 log |sec x| + tan x
  • c)
    3x + 4 log |sec X| + tan x + C
  • d)
    3x + 4 log |sec x| – tan x + C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
∫(2+tan x)2dx
= ∫(4 + tan2 x + 4tan x)dx
= ∫4 dx + ∫tan2 x dx + 4∫tan x dx
= 4x + ∫(sec2 x - 1)dx + 4(log|sec x|)
= 4x + tanx - x + 4(log|sec x|)
3x + tanx + 4(log|sec x|) + c

The area of the region bounded by y = x2 – 2x and y = 4 – x2 is.​
  • a)
    7 sq. units
  • b)
    8 sq. units
  • c)
    9 sq. units
  • d)
    10 sq. units
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
To find area between y = x2 – 2x and y = 4 – x2,
We need to find POI.
x2 – 2x = 4 – x2
2x2 - 2x – 4 = 0
x2 – x – 2 = 0
(x-2)(x+1) = 0
x = -1, 2


= [(-2x3)/3 + x2 + 4x]x=2 - [(-2x3)/3 + x2 + 4x]x= -1
= -16/3 + 4 + 8 – (2/3 + 1 - 4)
= 9 sq units

  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
Option d is correct, because it is the property of definite integral
 ∫02a f(x) dx = ∫0a f(x) dx + ∫0a f(2a – x) dx

Find   
  • a)
    π/4
  • b)
    π/2
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Patel answered
Using trigonometric identities, we have
cos2x=cos2x-sin2x  -(1) and cos2x+sin2x =1 -(2)
cos2x=1-sin2x , substituting this in equation (1) we get 
cos2x=1-sin2x-sin2x=1-2sin2x
So,cos2x=1-2sin2x
2sin2x=1-cos2x


 

  • a)
    π
  • b)
    π/2
  • c)
  • d)
    π/4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tarun Kaushik answered
For sin2(X), we will use the cos double angle formula:
cos(2X) = 1 - 2sin2(X)
The above formula can be rearranged to make sin2(X) the subject:
sin2(X) = 1/2(1 - cos(2X))
You can now rewrite the integration: 
∫sin2(X)dX = ∫1/2(1 - cos(2X))dX
Because 1/2 is a constant, we can remove it from the integration to make the calculation simpler. We are now integrating:
1/2 x ∫(1 - cos(2X)) dX 
= 1/2 x (X - 1/2sin(2X)) + C]-pi/4 to pi/4
∫sin2(X) dX = [1/2X - 1/4sin(2X)]-pi/4 to pi/4 + C
½[-pi/2] - 1/4sin(2(-pi/4)] - ½[pi/2] - 1/4sin(2(pi/4)] 
= π/2

The curves x2 + y2=16 and y2 = 6x intersects at​
  • a)
    (0, 2√3)
  • b)
    (0, 2)
  • c)
    (2, 2√3)
  • d)
    (2, 0)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
x2 + y2=16 and y2 = 6x 
So, to figure out the P.O.I
x2 + 6x = 16
x2 + 6x – 16 = 0
(x+8) (x-2) = 0
x = -8, 2
For x = -8
y = (6*(-8))1/2 
= (-48)1/2 
No real value for y
For x = 2
y = (6*2)1/2 
= (12)1/2 
= 2*(3)1/2 
So, P.O.I is (2 , 2*(3)1/2 )    

Evaluate: 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
sin2x = 1 - cos2x
∫sinx(sin2x - 3cos2x + 15)dx
Put cos2x = t
 ∫sinx(1 - cos2x - 3cos2x + 15)dx
=  ∫sinx (16 - 4cos2x)dx
Put t = cosx, differentiate with respect to x, we get 
dt/dx = -sinx
= -  ∫ [(16 - 4t2)]1/2dt
= -2 ∫ [(2)2 - (t)2]½
= -2{[(2)2 - (t)2]½ + 2sin-1(t/2)} + c
= - cosx {[4 - (cos)2x]½ - 4sin-1(cosx/2)} + c

  • a)
    log(sin x + cos x) +C
  • b)
    sin 2x + cos 2x + C
  • c)
    log(sin x - cos x) +C
  • d)
    sin 2x - cos 2x + C
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
 I = ∫cos2x/(sinx+cosx)2dx
⇒I = ∫cos2x−sin2x(sinx+cosx)2dx
⇒I = ∫[(cosx+sinx)(cosx−sinx)]/(sinx+cosx)2dx
⇒I = ∫(cosx−sinx)/(sinx+cosx)dx
Let sinx+cosx = t 
(cosx−sinx)dx = dt
Then, I = ∫dt/t
I = log|t|+c
I = log|sinx + cosx| + c

The value of  is:
  • a)
    10
  • b)
    17/2
  • c)
    7/2
  • d)
    5
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
∫(-3 to 3) (x+1)dx
=  ∫(-3 to -1) (x+1)dx +  ∫(-1 to 3) (x+1) dx 
= [x2 + x](-3 to -1) + [x2 + x](-1 to 3)
= [½ - 1 - (9/2 - 3)] + [9/2 + 3 - (½ - 1)]
= -[-4 + 2] + [4 + 4]
= -[-2] + [8]
= 10

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