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All questions of The Living Art Traditions of India for Humanities/Arts Exam

What are the traditional forms of terracotta sculptures?
  • a)
    Images of gods or goddesses, animals, birds, and insects.
  • b)
    Images of human figures only.
  • c)
    Images of buildings and landscapes.
  • d)
    Abstract forms and shapes.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
Terracotta sculptures are used as votives or offered to local deities, and are also used during rituals and festivals. They are usually the images of gods or goddesses, animals, birds, and insects, and are made in various regions across the country.

Which of the following art forms is characterized by bright colors and is a folk art tradition?
  • a)
    Warli painting
  • b)
    Pithoro painting
  • c)
    Mithila painting
  • d)
    Gond painting
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Mithila painting is characterized by bright colors and is a folk art tradition that derives its name from Mithila, the ancient Videha and birthplace of Sita.

What are some of the elements from nature that are painted in Mithila paintings?
  • a)
    Cars and buildings
  • b)
    Birds and flowers
  • c)
    People and animals
  • d)
    Food and drinks
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Women paint Mithila paintings with bamboo twigs and fill the entire space decoratively with elements from nature like birds, flowers, animals, fish, snakes, the Sun and the moon, which often have symbolic intent, signifying love, passion, fertility, eternity, well-being and prosperity.

What is the central figure in Warli paintings?
  • a)
    Krishna
  • b)
    Palaghat
  • c)
    Radha
  • d)
    Shiva
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
The central figure in Warli paintings is the mother goddess Palaghat, making option b the correct answer.

What is the significance of art in Indian society?
  • a)
    It has no significance
  • b)
    It is highly valued and celebrated
  • c)
    It is only valued in certain regions
  • d)
    It is considered insignificant
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Art has a significant place in Indian society, and various art forms have been prevalent in the country since prehistoric times. These art forms are valued and celebrated by people across different regions of India.

What is the significance of the Phad banchan in Rajasthan?
  • a)
    Phads are used to mark special occasions and thanksgiving ceremonies.
  • b)
    Phads are painted to honor folk deities of pastoral communities in Rajasthan.
  • c)
    Phads are carried by bhopas who narrate tales and sing devotional songs associated with hero-deities.
  • d)
    Phads are painted on cloth scrolls and are hung on walls.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
Phads are horizontal, cloth scrolls painted to honor folk deities of pastoral communities in Rajasthan. They are carried by bhopas who travel around the area displaying the phads while narrating tales and singing devotional songs associated with these hero-deities in night-long storytelling performances.

What is the traditional material used to make terracotta sculptures?
  • a)
    Metal
  • b)
    Stone
  • c)
    Riverbank clay
  • d)
    Wood
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Terracotta sculptures are made by potters using local clay found on riverbanks or ponds. The clay is molded or modeled by hand or on a potter’s wheel, and then baked for durability.

Which community in India worships nature and portrays it in their paintings?
  • a)
    Mithila community
  • b)
    Pithoro community
  • c)
    Warli community
  • d)
    Gond community
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Gond community in Madhya Pradesh worships nature and portrays animals, humans, and flora in their paintings, making option d the correct answer.

What is the hereditary profession of a patua?
  • a)
    Painting on cloth
  • b)
    Singing narratives
  • c)
    Handling the pata
  • d)
    Performing in common spaces
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Patuas as performers who handle the vertically painted pata (a type of painting), which is their hereditary profession. They travel around villages, displaying the paintings and singing the narratives that are painted.

What do Gond paintings typically depict?
  • a)
    Mythological stories
  • b)
    Rural landscapes
  • c)
    Portraits of famous people
  • d)
    Political events
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Gond paintings depict animals, humans, and flora, and often portray Krishna with his cows surrounded by gopis with pots on their heads, making option a the correct answer.

Which of the following is an example of minor art from the Indus period?
  • a)
    Sculpture
  • b)
    Pottery
  • c)
    Painting
  • d)
    Music
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Pottery is an example of minor art from the Indus period, along with other art forms like terracotta, bronze, ivory, etc.

What is the medium traditionally used to paint Warli paintings?
  • a)
    Oil paint
  • b)
    Watercolor
  • c)
    Rice flour
  • d)
    Acrylic paint
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Warli paintings are traditionally painted with rice flour on earth-coloured walls using a bamboo stick as a brush, making option c the correct answer.

What are phads?
  • a)
    Vertical paintings done on cloth
  • b)
    Horizontal cloth scrolls painted to honour folk deities
  • c)
    Paintings done on small strips of cotton cloth
  • d)
    Palm manuscripts illustrated on a palm variety called Khar-taad
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The Phads as long, horizontal, cloth scrolls painted to honour folk deities of pastoral communities inhabiting the region around Bhilwara in Rajasthan. The phads illustrate the valorous tales of bhomias, who are brave men honored by the communities for their acts of martyrdom.

What is the primary concern of pastoral communities in Rajasthan?
  • a)
    Safeguarding their livestock
  • b)
    Protecting their land from invaders
  • c)
    Developing trade and commerce
  • d)
    Preserving their culture and traditions
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Pastoral communities in Rajasthan consider safeguarding their livestock as their primary concern, which reflects in their myths, legends, and worship patterns, making option a the correct answer.

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