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Which of the following is celebrated as World Environment Day?- a)5th June
- b)5th July
- c)5th August
- d)5th September
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is celebrated as World Environment Day?
a)
5th June
b)
5th July
c)
5th August
d)
5th September
|
Mahi Das answered |
The correct answer is option 'A', which is 5th June. World Environment Day is celebrated on this day every year.
World Environment Day:
- World Environment Day is observed annually on 5th June to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage people to take action to protect the environment.
- It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 on the first day of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden.
- The main objective of World Environment Day is to promote positive environmental action at an individual, community, and global level.
- Each year, World Environment Day has a different theme that focuses on a specific environmental issue. The theme for 2021 is "Ecosystem Restoration."
- The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) coordinates the global celebrations of World Environment Day, which includes various activities such as clean-up campaigns, tree planting, awareness workshops, seminars, and conferences.
Importance of World Environment Day:
- World Environment Day plays a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental challenges and mobilizing individuals and communities to take action.
- It provides an opportunity for governments, organizations, and individuals to showcase their environmental initiatives and projects.
- The day also serves as a platform for discussing and addressing pressing environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
- World Environment Day encourages people to adopt more sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, using eco-friendly products, and promoting biodiversity conservation.
Impact of World Environment Day:
- World Environment Day has had a significant impact in creating global awareness and mobilizing action towards environmental conservation.
- It has helped in raising public consciousness about environmental issues and influencing policy decisions at national and international levels.
- The day has contributed to the establishment of various environmental laws, regulations, and initiatives aimed at protecting and preserving the environment.
- World Environment Day has also inspired numerous environmental campaigns and movements, promoting sustainable development and environmental justice.
Conclusion:
World Environment Day, celebrated on 5th June each year, is a global event that raises awareness about environmental issues and encourages individuals and communities to take action. It plays a crucial role in mobilizing efforts towards environmental conservation and sustainability.
World Environment Day:
- World Environment Day is observed annually on 5th June to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage people to take action to protect the environment.
- It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 on the first day of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden.
- The main objective of World Environment Day is to promote positive environmental action at an individual, community, and global level.
- Each year, World Environment Day has a different theme that focuses on a specific environmental issue. The theme for 2021 is "Ecosystem Restoration."
- The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) coordinates the global celebrations of World Environment Day, which includes various activities such as clean-up campaigns, tree planting, awareness workshops, seminars, and conferences.
Importance of World Environment Day:
- World Environment Day plays a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental challenges and mobilizing individuals and communities to take action.
- It provides an opportunity for governments, organizations, and individuals to showcase their environmental initiatives and projects.
- The day also serves as a platform for discussing and addressing pressing environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
- World Environment Day encourages people to adopt more sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, using eco-friendly products, and promoting biodiversity conservation.
Impact of World Environment Day:
- World Environment Day has had a significant impact in creating global awareness and mobilizing action towards environmental conservation.
- It has helped in raising public consciousness about environmental issues and influencing policy decisions at national and international levels.
- The day has contributed to the establishment of various environmental laws, regulations, and initiatives aimed at protecting and preserving the environment.
- World Environment Day has also inspired numerous environmental campaigns and movements, promoting sustainable development and environmental justice.
Conclusion:
World Environment Day, celebrated on 5th June each year, is a global event that raises awareness about environmental issues and encourages individuals and communities to take action. It plays a crucial role in mobilizing efforts towards environmental conservation and sustainability.
What is the objective of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?- a)To promote access to biological resources without restrictions
- b)To provide for conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of its components
- c)To sell biological resources for commercial purposes
- d)To restrict access to biological resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the objective of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?
a)
To promote access to biological resources without restrictions
b)
To provide for conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of its components
c)
To sell biological resources for commercial purposes
d)
To restrict access to biological resources
|
Nilesh Patel answered |
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is an act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. It was born out of India's attempt to realize the objectives enshrined in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 1992. The three-tier structure of the act regulates access to biological resources, comprising of National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), State Biodiversity Boards (SBB), and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC) at the local level.
What is the purpose of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972?- a)To provide a basic framework for the protection and management of wildlife.
- b)To empower State Governments to declare any wild animal a vermin.
- c)To provide immunity to livestock within a radius of 5 km from a National Park or sanctuary.
- d)To prevent damage to the environment caused by wildlife.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the purpose of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972?
a)
To provide a basic framework for the protection and management of wildlife.
b)
To empower State Governments to declare any wild animal a vermin.
c)
To provide immunity to livestock within a radius of 5 km from a National Park or sanctuary.
d)
To prevent damage to the environment caused by wildlife.
|
Rahul Mehta answered |
The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. It has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections, and 6 Schedules. The Act with its various amendments provides the necessary tool to prevent damage to wildlife.
What is the minimum notice period required for a common citizen to approach the Court for an alleged offence under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?- a)10 days
- b)30 days
- c)60 days
- d)90 days
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum notice period required for a common citizen to approach the Court for an alleged offence under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
a)
10 days
b)
30 days
c)
60 days
d)
90 days
|
Jatin Ghosh answered |
The minimum notice period required for a common citizen to approach the Court for an alleged offence under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, is 60 days.
Explanation:
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a significant legislation in India that aims to protect and improve the environment. It empowers the central government to take measures to prevent and control environmental pollution.
According to Section 19 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, any person who believes that an offence under this Act has been committed can give notice of the alleged offence to the concerned authority. The concerned authority can be the central government, the State government, or any officer or authority appointed by the government.
The minimum notice period required for the alleged offence is 60 days. This means that the person who wishes to approach the Court must first serve a notice of the alleged offence to the concerned authority and wait for a period of 60 days before proceeding with the legal action. This notice period allows the concerned authority to take appropriate action or initiate legal proceedings, if necessary, to address the alleged offence.
During this notice period, the concerned authority may conduct an investigation, gather evidence, and take necessary steps to prevent further harm to the environment. It provides an opportunity for the authority to resolve the matter without resorting to legal proceedings if possible.
After the expiry of the 60-day notice period, if the concerned authority fails to take appropriate action or fails to resolve the matter, the person who served the notice can approach the Court to seek legal remedy for the alleged offence. The Court will then examine the evidence and decide whether the offence has been committed and what actions should be taken to address it.
In conclusion, the minimum notice period required for a common citizen to approach the Court for an alleged offence under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, is 60 days. This notice period allows the concerned authority to take necessary action and provides an opportunity for resolution before resorting to legal proceedings.
Explanation:
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a significant legislation in India that aims to protect and improve the environment. It empowers the central government to take measures to prevent and control environmental pollution.
According to Section 19 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, any person who believes that an offence under this Act has been committed can give notice of the alleged offence to the concerned authority. The concerned authority can be the central government, the State government, or any officer or authority appointed by the government.
The minimum notice period required for the alleged offence is 60 days. This means that the person who wishes to approach the Court must first serve a notice of the alleged offence to the concerned authority and wait for a period of 60 days before proceeding with the legal action. This notice period allows the concerned authority to take appropriate action or initiate legal proceedings, if necessary, to address the alleged offence.
During this notice period, the concerned authority may conduct an investigation, gather evidence, and take necessary steps to prevent further harm to the environment. It provides an opportunity for the authority to resolve the matter without resorting to legal proceedings if possible.
After the expiry of the 60-day notice period, if the concerned authority fails to take appropriate action or fails to resolve the matter, the person who served the notice can approach the Court to seek legal remedy for the alleged offence. The Court will then examine the evidence and decide whether the offence has been committed and what actions should be taken to address it.
In conclusion, the minimum notice period required for a common citizen to approach the Court for an alleged offence under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, is 60 days. This notice period allows the concerned authority to take necessary action and provides an opportunity for resolution before resorting to legal proceedings.
Which authorities are responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification?- a)National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA)
- b)State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA)
- c)Both a and b
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which authorities are responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification?
a)
National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA)
b)
State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA)
c)
Both a and b
d)
None of the above
|
Pranavi Choudhary answered |
Responsibilities of Authorities for CRZ Notification
The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 2011. The notification aims to regulate activities in the coastal zone, which includes the land area upto 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL) and the water area upto 12 nautical miles from the HTL.
There are two main authorities responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification in India:
1. National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA)
The NCZMA is a central government authority responsible for implementing the CRZ Notification at the national level. Its main responsibilities include:
- Developing policies and guidelines for coastal zone management
- Monitoring and enforcing compliance with the CRZ Notification
- Coordinating with state governments and other stakeholders for effective implementation of the notification
- Reviewing and approving proposals for activities in the coastal zone
2. State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA)
The SCZMA is a state-level authority responsible for implementing the CRZ Notification in their respective states. Its main responsibilities include:
- Identifying and demarcating the CRZ areas in their state
- Regulating activities in the CRZ areas as per the CRZ Notification
- Issuing clearances for activities in the CRZ areas
- Monitoring and enforcing compliance with the CRZ Notification
Both the NCZMA and SCZMA work together for effective implementation of the CRZ Notification. While the NCZMA provides overall guidance and coordination, the SCZMA ensures that the notification is implemented at the ground level in their respective states.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA) and State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA) are responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification in India. While the NCZMA provides overall guidance and coordination, the SCZMA ensures that the notification is implemented at the state level. Effective collaboration between the two authorities is essential for the successful implementation of the CRZ Notification.
The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 2011. The notification aims to regulate activities in the coastal zone, which includes the land area upto 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL) and the water area upto 12 nautical miles from the HTL.
There are two main authorities responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification in India:
1. National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA)
The NCZMA is a central government authority responsible for implementing the CRZ Notification at the national level. Its main responsibilities include:
- Developing policies and guidelines for coastal zone management
- Monitoring and enforcing compliance with the CRZ Notification
- Coordinating with state governments and other stakeholders for effective implementation of the notification
- Reviewing and approving proposals for activities in the coastal zone
2. State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA)
The SCZMA is a state-level authority responsible for implementing the CRZ Notification in their respective states. Its main responsibilities include:
- Identifying and demarcating the CRZ areas in their state
- Regulating activities in the CRZ areas as per the CRZ Notification
- Issuing clearances for activities in the CRZ areas
- Monitoring and enforcing compliance with the CRZ Notification
Both the NCZMA and SCZMA work together for effective implementation of the CRZ Notification. While the NCZMA provides overall guidance and coordination, the SCZMA ensures that the notification is implemented at the ground level in their respective states.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA) and State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA) are responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification in India. While the NCZMA provides overall guidance and coordination, the SCZMA ensures that the notification is implemented at the state level. Effective collaboration between the two authorities is essential for the successful implementation of the CRZ Notification.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection and improvement of the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife?- a)Article 48-A
- b)Article 51-A (g)
- c)Article 54
- d)Article 76
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection and improvement of the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife?
a)
Article 48-A
b)
Article 51-A (g)
c)
Article 54
d)
Article 76
|
|
Rahul Mehta answered |
Article 51-A (g) of the Indian Constitution provides that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.
What is the purpose of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?- a)To provide recognition of forest rights across India for individuals and communities
- b)To restrict access to forest resources for commercial purposes
- c)To promote industrialization in forest areas
- d)To promote conservation of forests without considering the livelihood rights of people
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the purpose of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?
a)
To provide recognition of forest rights across India for individuals and communities
b)
To restrict access to forest resources for commercial purposes
c)
To promote industrialization in forest areas
d)
To promote conservation of forests without considering the livelihood rights of people
|
|
Nilesh Patel answered |
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, provides for the restitution of deprived forest rights across India, including both individual rights to cultivated land in forestland and community rights over common property resources. The Act is significant as it provides scope and historic opportunity of integrating conservation and livelihood rights of the people. It is a potential tool to empower and strengthen the local self-governance and address the issues of Conservation and management of the Natural Resources and conservation governance of India. The maximum limit of the recognizing rights on forest land is 4 ha. National Parks and Sanctuaries have been included along with Reserve Forest, Protected Forests for the recognition of Rights.
In which CRZ area, is construction permitted only on the landward side of the existing road or authorized structures?- a)CRZ-I
- b)CRZ-II
- c)CRZ-III
- d)CRZ-IV
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In which CRZ area, is construction permitted only on the landward side of the existing road or authorized structures?
a)
CRZ-I
b)
CRZ-II
c)
CRZ-III
d)
CRZ-IV
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
CRZ-II. The CRZ-II areas include the areas that have been developed up to or close to the shore line, which includes the designated urban areas that are substantially built up. Buildings are permitted only on the landward side of the existing road (or roads approved in the coastal zone Management Plan of the area) or on the landward side of the existing authorized structures as defined in the notification.
What is the aim of the National Forest Policy of 1988?- a)To ensure the economic development of the country
- b)To promote the use of forest resources for commercial purposes
- c)To maintain environmental stability and ecological balance
- d)To increase the use of forests for industrial purposes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the aim of the National Forest Policy of 1988?
a)
To ensure the economic development of the country
b)
To promote the use of forest resources for commercial purposes
c)
To maintain environmental stability and ecological balance
d)
To increase the use of forests for industrial purposes
|
|
Nilesh Patel answered |
The National Forest Policy of 1988 aims to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium, which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant. It emphasizes the need to conserve the natural heritage of the country by preserving the remaining natural forests with the vast variety of flora and fauna, which represent the remarkable biological diversity and genetic resources of the country. Additionally, the policy aims to check soil erosion and denudation in the catchments areas of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and to increase substantially the forest/tree cover in the country while increasing the productivity of forests to meet essential national needs.
What is the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)?- a)The area of land within 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL)
- b)The area of land within 500 meters from the Low Tide Line (LTL)
- c)The area of land between the High Tide Line (HTL) and the Low Tide Line (LTL)
- d)The area of land beyond the High Tide Line (HTL)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)?
a)
The area of land within 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL)
b)
The area of land within 500 meters from the Low Tide Line (LTL)
c)
The area of land between the High Tide Line (HTL) and the Low Tide Line (LTL)
d)
The area of land beyond the High Tide Line (HTL)
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) refers to the coastal stretches of seas, bays, estuaries, creeks, rivers and backwaters which are influenced by tidal action up to 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL) and the land between the Low Tide Line (LTL) and the HTL.
What is the purpose of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?- a)To ensure the protection and management of wildlife.
- b)To prevent damage to the environment caused by pollution.
- c)To empower State Governments to declare any wild animal a vermin.
- d)To provide immunity to livestock within a radius of 5 km from a National Park or sanctuary.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the purpose of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
a)
To ensure the protection and management of wildlife.
b)
To prevent damage to the environment caused by pollution.
c)
To empower State Governments to declare any wild animal a vermin.
d)
To provide immunity to livestock within a radius of 5 km from a National Park or sanctuary.
|
|
Rahul Mehta answered |
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a more effective and bold measure to fight the problem of pollution. The Act prescribes a minimum penalty for contravention or violation of any provision of the law which may extend to five years of imprisonment or fine up to one lakh rupees, or both.
What are the regulatory norms for CRZ-II?- a)No new construction is permitted
- b)Buildings are permitted only on the landward side of the existing road
- c)Buildings are permitted only on the seaward side of the existing road
- d)Both a and b
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What are the regulatory norms for CRZ-II?
a)
No new construction is permitted
b)
Buildings are permitted only on the landward side of the existing road
c)
Buildings are permitted only on the seaward side of the existing road
d)
Both a and b
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
In CRZ-II, buildings are permitted only on the landward side of the existing road (or roads approved in the coastal zone Management Plan of the area) or on the landward side of the existing authorized structures as defined in the notification.
Which of the following activities is permitted in CRZ-I?- a)Development of new constructions for commercial activities
- b)Development of new constructions for port related activities
- c)Development of new constructions for housing purposes
- d)No new construction is permitted except for a few specified most essential activities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following activities is permitted in CRZ-I?
a)
Development of new constructions for commercial activities
b)
Development of new constructions for port related activities
c)
Development of new constructions for housing purposes
d)
No new construction is permitted except for a few specified most essential activities
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
No new construction is permitted except for a few specified most essential activities like Support activities for Atomic Energy Plants and Defense requirements, facilities required for disposal of treated effluents and other port related water front activities. The CRZ-I areas are considered ecologically sensitive areas and the area between the High Tide Line (HTL) and Low Tide Line (LTL).
Which of the following activities are permitted in CRZ-I?- a)Construction of buildings for commercial purposes
- b)Construction of buildings for residential purposes
- c)Construction of support activities for atomic energy plants and defense requirements
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following activities are permitted in CRZ-I?
a)
Construction of buildings for commercial purposes
b)
Construction of buildings for residential purposes
c)
Construction of support activities for atomic energy plants and defense requirements
d)
All of the above
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
In CRZ-I, no new construction is permitted except for a few specified most essential activities like support activities for atomic energy plants and defense requirements, facilities required for disposal of treated effluents, and other port-related waterfront activities.
What is the classification criteria for the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)?- a)CRZ is classified based on the distance from the shore
- b)CRZ is classified based on the type of aquatic life in the area
- c)CRZ is classified based on the level of pollution in the area
- d)CRZ is classified based on the permitted activities in the area
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the classification criteria for the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)?
a)
CRZ is classified based on the distance from the shore
b)
CRZ is classified based on the type of aquatic life in the area
c)
CRZ is classified based on the level of pollution in the area
d)
CRZ is classified based on the permitted activities in the area
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) has been classified for the purpose of regulation of the permitted activities.
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