Responsibilities of Authorities for CRZ Notification

The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 2011. The notification aims to regulate activities in the coastal zone, which includes the land area upto 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL) and the water area upto 12 nautical miles from the HTL.

There are two main authorities responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification in India:

1. National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA)

The NCZMA is a central government authority responsible for implementing the CRZ Notification at the national level. Its main responsibilities include:

- Developing policies and guidelines for coastal zone management
- Monitoring and enforcing compliance with the CRZ Notification
- Coordinating with state governments and other stakeholders for effective implementation of the notification
- Reviewing and approving proposals for activities in the coastal zone

2. State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA)

The SCZMA is a state-level authority responsible for implementing the CRZ Notification in their respective states. Its main responsibilities include:

- Identifying and demarcating the CRZ areas in their state
- Regulating activities in the CRZ areas as per the CRZ Notification
- Issuing clearances for activities in the CRZ areas
- Monitoring and enforcing compliance with the CRZ Notification

Both the NCZMA and SCZMA work together for effective implementation of the CRZ Notification. While the NCZMA provides overall guidance and coordination, the SCZMA ensures that the notification is implemented at the ground level in their respective states.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA) and State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA) are responsible for enforcing and monitoring the CRZ Notification in India. While the NCZMA provides overall guidance and coordination, the SCZMA ensures that the notification is implemented at the state level. Effective collaboration between the two authorities is essential for the successful implementation of the CRZ Notification.