What is the purpose of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972?a)To prov...
The purpose of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 is to provide a basic framework for the protection and management of wildlife in India. This act was enacted with the aim of conserving wildlife, preventing their extinction, and preserving biodiversity. It is considered one of the most comprehensive wildlife protection laws in the world.
The act has several key provisions that contribute to its purpose:
1. Prohibition of hunting: The act prohibits the hunting of all wildlife species listed in Schedule I to IV, except under specific circumstances and with proper authorization. This provision aims to protect vulnerable and endangered species from indiscriminate hunting.
2. Regulation of trade: The act regulates the trade of wildlife and wildlife products by establishing licensing procedures and imposing strict penalties for illegal trade. This helps prevent the exploitation and trafficking of wildlife, ensuring their conservation and sustainability.
3. Establishment of protected areas: The act empowers the government to declare certain areas as national parks, sanctuaries, and other protected areas. These areas serve as safe havens for wildlife, providing them with suitable habitats and protection from human activities.
4. Conservation of habitats: The act recognizes the importance of preserving wildlife habitats and provides measures for their conservation. It prohibits the destruction of wildlife habitats and restricts activities that may harm or disturb wildlife in their natural environment.
5. Prevention of poaching and smuggling: The act includes provisions to combat poaching and smuggling of wildlife. It gives wildlife authorities the power to search, seize, and arrest individuals involved in illegal activities related to wildlife. This helps deter poachers and smugglers and promotes the protection of wildlife.
6. Establishment of authorities: The act establishes various authorities at the central and state levels to implement and enforce its provisions. These authorities are responsible for the protection, conservation, and management of wildlife, ensuring the effective implementation of the act.
Overall, the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 aims to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection and management of wildlife in India. It seeks to safeguard biodiversity, prevent the extinction of species, and promote sustainable wildlife conservation practices. By regulating hunting, trade, and habitat destruction, the act plays a crucial role in preserving India's rich wildlife heritage for future generations.
What is the purpose of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972?a)To prov...
The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. It has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections, and 6 Schedules. The Act with its various amendments provides the necessary tool to prevent damage to wildlife.