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All questions of September 2024 for CLAT Exam

How much total funding has been allocated to the irrigation tank rejuvenation project in Tamil Nadu?
  • a)
    ₹250 crore
  • b)
    ₹1000 crore
  • c)
    ₹500 crore
  • d)
    ₹750 crore
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The total funding allocated for the project is ₹500 crore, split evenly between the State Budget and a grant from the State Finance Commission. This financial support underscores the government's commitment to enhancing local water management and agricultural sustainability, which is vital for rural development.

What is one of the primary justifications North Korea provides for its nuclear weapons program?
  • a)
    To promote international trade relations
  • b)
    To protect itself from perceived threats, particularly from the United States
  • c)
    To reduce military spending
  • d)
    To enhance agricultural production
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya desai answered
Justification for North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program
North Korea's nuclear weapons program is primarily justified as a means of self-defense against perceived threats, particularly from the United States. This rationale is deeply rooted in the historical and geopolitical context of the Korean Peninsula.
Historical Context
- North Korea views itself as a target of aggression, particularly since the Korean War (1950-1953), which ended in an armistice but not a formal peace treaty.
- The presence of U.S. military forces in South Korea and the regular military exercises conducted by the U.S. and South Korea are seen as direct threats to North Korean sovereignty.
Perceived Threats
- North Korea's leadership believes that possessing nuclear weapons deters foreign intervention and aggression, especially from the U.S., which it regards as its primary adversary.
- The regime often cites the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the NATO intervention in Libya as cautionary tales, illustrating the risks of being non-nuclear.
Domestic Legitimacy
- The nuclear program also serves to bolster the regime's legitimacy within North Korea. It is portrayed as a symbol of national pride and military strength.
- The government uses this narrative to unify the population against external threats, fostering a sense of nationalism and loyalty to the regime.
Conclusion
In summary, North Korea's nuclear weapons program is justified by the regime as essential for its survival and sovereignty, particularly against perceived threats from the U.S. This perspective is shaped by historical experiences and a desire for national security.

How does the Punjab Apartment and Property Regulation Act, 1995, contribute to consumer confidence in real estate?
  • a)
    By allowing unregulated property sales
  • b)
    By ensuring that builders register with the government and maintain transparency in transactions
  • c)
    By eliminating the need for property registration
  • d)
    By promoting illegal colonies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana rane answered
Introduction
The Punjab Apartment and Property Regulation Act, 1995, plays a pivotal role in enhancing consumer confidence in the real estate sector. By establishing a framework for transparency and accountability, the Act addresses several concerns that potential buyers may have.
Registration of Builders
- The Act mandates that builders and developers must register with the government.
- This registration process ensures that only legitimate builders can operate, thereby reducing the risk of fraud.
Transparency in Transactions
- Builders are required to maintain transparency in their financial dealings and project details.
- This includes providing clear information on project specifications, costs, and timelines, which helps consumers make informed decisions.
Consumer Rights Protection
- The Act outlines the rights of consumers, ensuring that they are protected against unfair practices.
- Buyers can seek redressal for grievances related to project delays, quality of construction, and other issues through designated regulatory authorities.
Regulatory Oversight
- The establishment of a regulatory authority under the Act provides oversight and monitoring of the real estate market.
- This body can take action against non-compliant builders, further ensuring that consumer interests are upheld.
Conclusion
By ensuring that builders register with the government and maintain transparency in transactions, the Punjab Apartment and Property Regulation Act, 1995, significantly boosts consumer confidence. Buyers feel more secure knowing that there is a legal framework protecting their interests, which ultimately encourages investment in the real estate sector.

How will the financial support under the Subhadra Yojana be disbursed throughout the year?
  • a)
    Monthly installments
  • b)
    Quarterly payments
  • c)
    Two payments per year
  • d)
    One lump sum payment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Damini jain answered
Understanding the Subhadra Yojana Financial Support
The Subhadra Yojana is designed to provide targeted financial assistance, and the structure of its disbursement is crucial for beneficiaries to understand.
Disbursement Structure
- The financial support under the Subhadra Yojana will be provided in two payments per year. This means that beneficiaries can expect to receive their financial aid twice within the year, rather than in smaller installments or as a single lump sum.
Advantages of Biannual Payments
- Budgeting Flexibility: Receiving payments twice a year allows beneficiaries to plan their finances more effectively. It provides larger sums at intervals, which can help in managing expenses better across the year.
- Reduced Administrative Burden: Disbursing funds biannually can also streamline administrative processes, making it easier for the government to manage the program and ensure timely payments.
Conclusion
In summary, the decision to provide financial support under the Subhadra Yojana in two payments per year is designed to enhance financial management for beneficiaries while maintaining program efficiency. Understanding this disbursement method is essential for effective personal financial planning for those involved in the scheme.

What is the primary financial support amount that eligible women will receive annually under the Subhadra Yojana?
  • a)
    ₹5,000
  • b)
    ₹10,000
  • c)
    ₹15,000
  • d)
    ₹20,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Eligible women under the Subhadra Yojana will receive ₹10,000 per year. This financial support is designed to assist women from economically weaker backgrounds in meeting their basic needs. The scheme aims to empower women and enhance their financial independence by providing direct financial assistance.

How many Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) has the Defence Acquisition Council approved for procurement?
  • a)
    75
  • b)
    39
  • c)
    156
  • d)
    11
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita bhatia answered
Introduction to the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH)
The Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) is an advanced multi-role helicopter developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Armed Forces. It is designed for various combat roles, including anti-tank operations, troop transport, and reconnaissance.
Defence Acquisition Council Approval
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved the procurement of a total of 156 LCHs. This decision reflects the Indian government's commitment to enhancing its indigenous defense capabilities.
Significance of the Approval
- Indigenous Development: The approval signifies a major step towards self-reliance in defense manufacturing, as the LCH is developed locally in India.
- Enhanced Combat Readiness: The LCH will bolster the capabilities of the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Army, especially in high-altitude and challenging terrains.
- Multi-role Capabilities: With advanced avionics and weapon systems, the LCH can perform various roles, making it a versatile addition to the armed forces.
Comparison with Other Options
The options provided were:
- a) 75
- b) 39
- c) 156
- d) 11
Among these, option c) 156 is the correct answer, as it aligns with the DAC's recent approval, contrasting with the other numbers which do not reflect the current procurement plans.
Conclusion
The approval for 156 LCHs is a landmark decision in India's defense procurement strategy, aimed at enhancing operational effectiveness and ensuring a robust defense posture in the region. The LCH will play a pivotal role in the evolving combat landscape, reinforcing the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces.

What is a key concern raised by the Government regarding the introduction of Zero Hour in the Himachal Assembly?
  • a)
    It will reduce the number of assembly sessions
  • b)
    It was implemented without consulting the government
  • c)
    It will lead to longer discussions on non-urgent matters
  • d)
    It will be a waste of legislative time
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The government's primary concern about the introduction of Zero Hour is that it was established without prior consultation with them. This lack of consultation could lead to issues regarding the management and effectiveness of the discussions, emphasizing the need for clear procedures to ensure that all members can participate fairly.

What unique capability do India’s Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles (DSRVs) possess?
  • a)
    They can operate at a depth of 500 meters
  • b)
    They can rescue up to 14 people in one mission
  • c)
    They are designed for underwater combat
  • d)
    They can only be transported by air
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
India’s DSRVs can rescue up to 14 people in one mission and can dive as deep as 650 meters. This capability is crucial for effective submarine rescue operations, allowing for rapid response in emergencies and showcasing India's commitment to maritime safety.

What is the primary purpose of the NPS Vatsalya Scheme introduced by the Union Finance Minister?
  • a)
    To provide immediate financial aid to families in need
  • b)
    To help parents save for their children's future retirement
  • c)
    To offer tax benefits for wealthy individuals
  • d)
    To promote investments in foreign markets
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the NPS Vatsalya Scheme
The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a financial initiative aimed at encouraging parents to save systematically for their children's future retirement. This scheme is particularly beneficial for ensuring a stable financial future for children.
Key Features of NPS Vatsalya Scheme:
  • Encourages Long-Term Savings: The scheme promotes disciplined saving habits among parents, allowing them to build a retirement corpus for their children over time.
  • Retirement Planning: By focusing on the long-term financial needs of children, it ensures that they have sufficient funds when they retire, thus reducing dependency on others.
  • Tax Benefits: The contributions made under this scheme may be eligible for tax deductions, providing additional incentives for parents to invest for their children’s future.
  • Flexibility: The scheme allows parents to choose their contribution amounts and investment strategies based on their financial capabilities and goals.

Conclusion:
In summary, the primary purpose of the NPS Vatsalya Scheme is to help parents save for their children's future retirement. This initiative not only secures a financial future for the next generation but also promotes responsible financial planning among families.

What reduction in GST was proposed for specific cancer drugs during the 54th GST Council meeting?
  • a)
    From 18% to 5%
  • b)
    From 12% to 5%
  • c)
    From 28% to 12%
  • d)
    From 5% to 0%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The GST Council proposed reducing the GST on specific cancer treatments from 12% to 5%. This significant reduction is intended to alleviate the financial burden on patients undergoing expensive cancer treatments, making essential medications more affordable. This change reflects a growing recognition of the need to support healthcare affordability, especially in a country where cancer cases are on the rise.

Which companies recently received the Navratna status from the Government of India?
  • a)
    NHPC, SJVN, and RailTel
  • b)
    Tata Power, Reliance Energy, and BHEL
  • c)
    ONGC, NTPC, and Coal India
  • d)
    Infosys, TCS, and Wipro
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Navratna Status
Navratna status is a designation given by the Government of India to certain public sector enterprises (PSEs) that have comparative advantages, allowing them greater autonomy in decision-making. This status is crucial as it promotes efficiency and competitiveness among PSEs.
Recent Recipients of Navratna Status
Recently, the companies that were granted Navratna status are:
  • NHPC (National Hydroelectric Power Corporation): Engaged in the development of hydroelectric power projects.
  • SJVN (Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam): Focuses on the development of hydroelectric power in India.
  • RailTel: A telecom infrastructure provider, primarily for Indian Railways.

Significance of Navratna Status
The Navratna status provides these companies with several benefits:
  • Financial Autonomy: Enhanced financial powers, allowing them to invest in new projects without seeking prior approvals.
  • Strategic Decisions: Ability to make strategic decisions independently, leading to faster project execution.
  • Market Competitiveness: Encourages these companies to operate more competitively in the market.

Conclusion
The granting of Navratna status to NHPC, SJVN, and RailTel is a significant step towards empowering these entities to operate more efficiently and contribute effectively to India's economic growth. This recognition not only enhances their operational capabilities but also positions them strategically in the public sector landscape.

What was a significant reason for the Karnataka government's rejection of the Kasturirangan Committee report?
  • a)
    Lack of scientific evidence supporting the report's findings
  • b)
    Political pressure and opposition from local representatives
  • c)
    The report's recommendations were too costly to implement
  • d)
    Support for the report from environmental organizations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirudh Mehra answered
Significance of Political Pressure in the Rejection
The Karnataka government's decision to reject the Kasturirangan Committee report was significantly influenced by political dynamics and local opposition.
Political Landscape
- The report aimed to designate certain areas in the Western Ghats as ecologically sensitive, which would restrict developmental activities.
- Local representatives, especially those from rural constituencies, voiced concerns that such restrictions would adversely impact livelihoods, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
Local Opposition
- Political leaders faced backlash from constituents who feared loss of land and economic opportunities.
- This grassroots opposition translated into a strong political message against the report, making it difficult for the government to support it without facing electoral repercussions.
Impact on Governance
- Political parties in power took these sentiments seriously, prioritizing local interests over the ecological recommendations of the report.
- The government's rejection was seen as a move to maintain political stability and appease voters in sensitive areas.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the interplay of local political pressure and the need to balance development with environmental concerns led to the rejection of the Kasturirangan Committee report by the Karnataka government. This situation highlights the challenges governments face in implementing environmental policies amidst strong local opposition.

What prompted the Indian Army to request the acquisition of 350 light tanks in 2021?
  • a)
    A surplus of military funds
  • b)
    The need for improved flexibility in high-altitude regions
  • c)
    An increase in armored vehicle manufacturing
  • d)
    A decrease in military tensions with neighboring countries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Need for Improved Flexibility in High-Altitude Regions
In 2021, the Indian Army's request for 350 light tanks was primarily driven by the necessity to enhance operational capabilities in challenging terrains, particularly in high-altitude regions such as the Himalayas.
Key Factors Influencing the Decision:
- Geopolitical Tensions: The ongoing border disputes with neighboring countries, particularly China, underscored the need for a more agile and adaptable force capable of rapid deployment in mountainous areas.
- Terrain Challenges: The steep, rugged landscapes of high-altitude regions posed significant challenges for traditional armored vehicles, which are often too heavy and cumbersome to navigate effectively in such environments.
- Enhanced Mobility: Light tanks are designed to offer greater mobility without sacrificing firepower. Their lighter weight allows for easier maneuvering in difficult terrains, making them ideal for operations in elevated and remote locations.
- Operational Versatility: The introduction of light tanks would provide the Indian Army with a versatile platform that can perform various roles, including reconnaissance, direct fire support, and troop transport, all while maintaining operational readiness in high-altitude conditions.
- Technological Advancements: Modern light tanks are equipped with advanced systems and weapons, enhancing their effectiveness in combat scenarios while ensuring they can operate efficiently in extreme weather and altitude.
In conclusion, the Indian Army's request for light tanks was a strategic move aimed at bolstering its capabilities in high-altitude regions, addressing the unique challenges posed by the terrain and evolving security dynamics.

What potential consequence do activists foresee if the EU's emission targets remain unchanged?
  • a)
    A global temperature increase of 3°C by 2100
  • b)
    Increased investment in renewable technologies
  • c)
    A decrease in climate-related disasters
  • d)
    Greater international cooperation on climate issues
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Activists warn that the current EU emission targets could lead to a global temperature rise of 3°C by the year 2100 if similar weak efforts are adopted by other countries. Such an increase in temperature could have devastating effects on the planet, including more severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity, which is why they are pushing for stricter targets.

What is the purpose of the Aparajita Task Force established under the new bill?
  • a)
    To oversee women's sports events
  • b)
    To expedite legal proceedings in sexual crime cases
  • c)
    To provide counseling for victims
  • d)
    To conduct awareness programs in schools
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilanjan Datta answered
Purpose of the Aparajita Task Force
The Aparajita Task Force has been established under a new bill with a primary focus on addressing and expediting legal proceedings related to sexual crimes. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its objectives:
Expediting Legal Proceedings
- The task force aims to ensure that cases of sexual crimes are handled with urgency and efficiency.
- By streamlining legal processes, the task force seeks to reduce the time it takes for victims to receive justice.
Supporting Victims
- The Aparajita Task Force provides a dedicated framework for victims to report crimes and seek legal recourse without facing bureaucratic hurdles.
- It aims to create a supportive environment where victims feel safe and empowered to come forward.
Collaboration with Law Enforcement
- The task force works in collaboration with law enforcement agencies to ensure proper handling of sexual crime cases.
- This collaboration is crucial in gathering evidence, conducting investigations, and prosecuting offenders effectively.
Raising Awareness
- While the primary focus is on expediting legal proceedings, the task force also engages in awareness initiatives to educate the public about sexual crimes and the importance of timely reporting.
- This helps in creating a societal understanding that can contribute to preventing such crimes in the first place.
In summary, the Aparajita Task Force is primarily focused on expediting legal proceedings in sexual crime cases, providing victims with the necessary support, and working towards a more effective legal framework to combat sexual violence. The initiatives taken by this task force play a crucial role in ensuring justice for victims and promoting a safer society.

What potential effect could the defense cooperation between Vietnam and the Philippines have on regional stability?
  • a)
    It will likely lead to immediate military confrontations with China
  • b)
    It could foster stronger alliances among ASEAN nations
  • c)
    It may maintain the status quo without significant change
  • d)
    It could contribute to long-term regional stability and security
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The defense cooperation between Vietnam and the Philippines has the potential to contribute to long-term regional stability and security. While immediate military power shifts may not occur, this partnership represents a strategic move to enhance collaboration in response to external pressures, particularly from China. By working together, these nations can better manage disputes and promote peace in the South China Sea. Additionally, such cooperative efforts might inspire other ASEAN countries to unite against common threats, further strengthening regional security structures.

What is the primary goal of the activists challenging the EU's 2030 emission reduction targets?
  • a)
    To increase the EU's financial investments in renewable energy
  • b)
    To reduce emissions by 65% by 2030
  • c)
    To promote fossil fuel usage in member states
  • d)
    To establish a new international climate treaty
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana rane answered
Primary Goal of Activists
The activists challenging the EU's 2030 emission reduction targets primarily aim to reduce emissions by 65% by 2030. This goal reflects their commitment to combating climate change and promoting a sustainable future.
Rationale Behind the Goal
- Urgency of Climate Action:
- Scientists warn that significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are essential to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
- Alignment with Global Standards:
- Aiming for a 65% reduction aligns the EU's targets with more ambitious goals set by various climate organizations and agreements.
Challenges with Current Targets
- Insufficient Reductions:
- Activists argue that the existing EU targets may not be adequate to meet the pressing challenges posed by climate change.
- Long-term Sustainability:
- Achieving a 65% reduction is seen as a critical step towards long-term sustainability and environmental health.
Broader Implications
- Influence on Policy:
- Successful advocacy for a higher reduction target could lead to more stringent environmental policies across EU member states.
- Economic Transition:
- The transition to a greener economy can stimulate job creation in renewable energy sectors, fostering economic resilience.
In summary, the primary goal of the activists is to push for a more aggressive reduction target of 65% by 2030, emphasizing the urgent need for effective climate action and long-term sustainability.

What is one of the key provisions of the Aparajita Woman and Child Bill recently passed in West Bengal?
  • a)
    Introduction of life sentences for all crimes
  • b)
    Mandatory rehabilitation for offenders
  • c)
    Capital punishment for certain sexual crimes
  • d)
    Establishment of more women's shelters
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Aparajita Bill introduces capital punishment for offenders whose crimes result in the victim's death or cause severe permanent disability. This provision aims to deter sexual violence and reflects the government's commitment to enhancing protection for women and children in the state. It's a significant step in addressing the rising concerns about safety and justice in society.

How does the acquisition of sonobuoys by the Indian Navy enhance its operational capabilities?
  • a)
    By increasing the speed of naval vessels
  • b)
    By allowing for better detection and tracking of submarines
  • c)
    By decreasing the cost of anti-submarine warfare
  • d)
    By improving air surveillance capabilities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The acquisition of sonobuoys significantly enhances the Indian Navy's ability to detect and track submarines, particularly in response to the increased naval activity in the Indian Ocean. The combination of passive and active sonar systems, along with GPS technology, enables the Navy to monitor underwater threats more effectively. This operational enhancement is vital for ensuring maritime security and responding to potential challenges, particularly from adversaries like submarines.

What is the primary purpose of the "Rangeen Machhli" app launched by Union Minister Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh?
  • a)
    To provide entertainment through fish-themed games
  • b)
    To support the ornamental fisheries sector in India
  • c)
    To promote the consumption of fish in Indian cuisine
  • d)
    To offer discounts on aquarium supplies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The "Rangeen Machhli" app is primarily designed to support the ornamental fisheries sector in India. It serves as a resource for hobbyists, aquarium shop owners, and fish farmers by providing essential information and guidance on managing ornamental fish. This initiative aligns with the government's broader goals of promoting aquaculture and enhancing fish farming practices in the country.

Which international ruling challenged China's claims in the South China Sea?
  • a)
    A bilateral treaty with Vietnam
  • b)
    A resolution from ASEAN
  • c)
    A 2016 international court decision
  • d)
    A United Nations General Assembly resolution
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The 2016 international court ruling invalidated China's extensive claims over the South China Sea, declaring them contrary to international law. Despite this ruling, China has refused to accept its legitimacy, which has led to ongoing tensions in the region. This court decision is significant because it supports the claims of several Southeast Asian nations, including Vietnam and the Philippines, against China's assertions. Notably, the ruling has implications for international maritime law and the enforcement of rights to navigate these crucial trade routes.

How soon does SpaceX plan to launch its first crewed missions to Mars?
  • a)
    Within the next year
  • b)
    Within the next four years
  • c)
    Within the next ten years
  • d)
    Within the next two years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
SpaceX aims to launch its first crewed missions to Mars within the next four years, contingent upon the success of the initial uncrewed missions. This timeline reflects the ambitious goals of SpaceX and its founder, Elon Musk, to advance human exploration of Mars rapidly after validating the spacecraft's capabilities through uncrewed tests.

What is the proposed new system aimed at simplifying invoicing and reducing errors in input tax credits?
  • a)
    Taxpayer Management System (TMS)
  • b)
    New Invoice Management System (IMS)
  • c)
    Automated Tax Filing System (ATFS)
  • d)
    Digital Receipt System (DRS)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The proposed New Invoice Management System (IMS) is designed to simplify the invoicing process and reduce errors related to input tax credits. This initiative includes a pilot project for business-to-consumer e-invoicing, which aims to enhance transparency in retail transactions. The introduction of such systems is crucial for improving compliance and efficiency in the GST framework, ultimately benefiting both businesses and consumers.

What climatic factors are primarily responsible for the ongoing drought in the Amazon region?
  • a)
    Increased snowfall and ice melt
  • b)
    Climate change and El Niño
  • c)
    Deforestation and urbanization
  • d)
    Volcanic activity and tectonic shifts
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The ongoing drought in the Amazon region is primarily attributed to climate change and the El Niño weather pattern, which disrupts normal rainfall patterns. Additionally, changes in the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) and warmer ocean temperatures have further reduced rainfall in the area. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for addressing the challenges posed by recurring droughts and their impact on biodiversity and local communities.

Who has been elected as the Chairman of ASOSAI for the term 2024-2027?
  • a)
    Girish Chandra Murmu
  • b)
    The President of India
  • c)
    The Prime Minister of India
  • d)
    SAI Malaysia's Head
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Girish Chandra Murmu has been elected as the Chairman of the Asian Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI) for the term 2024-2027. This role is significant as it positions India to lead public auditing practices in Asia, enhancing accountability and transparency in government spending across the region.

How many one-horned rhinos were reported in Assam according to the 2022 census?
  • a)
    1,500
  • b)
    2,613
  • c)
    3,200
  • d)
    4,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The 2022 census indicated that there are over 2,850 one-horned rhinos in Assam, with Kaziranga National Park being home to 2,613 of them. This increase in population reflects the success of conservation efforts, including community involvement and the establishment of protective measures that foster a safer environment for these endangered animals.

Which type of cassowary is known to inhabit coastal swamps and lowland rainforests?
  • a)
    Southern Cassowary
  • b)
    Northern Cassowary
  • c)
    Dwarf Cassowary
  • d)
    Common Cassowary
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Northern Cassowary (Casuarius unappendiculatus) is specifically adapted to live in coastal swamps and lowland rainforests. This habitat choice reflects its ecological needs and the availability of food sources. The presence of different cassowary species in varying habitats highlights the adaptability of these birds to their environments.

What significant change occurred in the Booker Prize's eligibility criteria in 2014?
  • a)
    It was limited to authors from the U.K. only.
  • b)
    It expanded to include authors from the U.S.
  • c)
    It was opened to non-fiction works.
  • d)
    It became limited to debut novels only.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
In 2014, the Booker Prize expanded its eligibility to include authors from the United States. This change marked a significant evolution of the prize, reflecting the global nature of contemporary literature and the desire to recognize outstanding fiction from a broader range of voices. The inclusion of U.S. authors has greatly enriched the diversity of the nominees and winners.

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)?
  • a)
    Conducting elections
  • b)
    Preventing cross-border crime
  • c)
    Regulating trade
  • d)
    Providing legal assistance
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is primarily responsible for preventing cross-border crime, among other duties. Established to secure the Indo-Nepal border, the SSB engages in various activities such as anti-smuggling operations and counter-terrorism efforts. This focus on border security is particularly crucial given the ongoing challenges posed by cross-border crime.

What is the total monetary award for the winner of the Booker Prize?
  • a)
    £25,000
  • b)
    £50,000
  • c)
    £100,000
  • d)
    £10,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The winner of the Booker Prize receives £50,000. This substantial monetary award not only rewards the author for their exceptional literary work but also significantly boosts book sales and public visibility. Winning the Booker Prize can catapult an author’s career, leading to increased readership and wider recognition in the literary community.

How is BHASKAR expected to impact India's position in the global innovation landscape?
  • a)
    By increasing the number of startups without any support
  • b)
    By providing a centralized place for startup collaboration
  • c)
    By promoting only local businesses
  • d)
    By limiting access to international markets
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

BHASKAR is expected to impact India's position in the global innovation landscape by providing a centralized place for startup collaboration. This initiative aims to unlock India's entrepreneurial potential, encouraging new ideas and job creation, thereby positioning India as a key player in global innovation. A notable point is that platforms like BHASKAR can also facilitate international partnerships, enhancing India's visibility and competitiveness on the world stage.

What was the consequence of the FAA's grounding of the Falcon 9 rocket for SpaceX's upcoming missions?
  • a)
    All launches were canceled indefinitely
  • b)
    It delayed the planned NASA astronaut launch
  • c)
    It increased the number of launches scheduled
  • d)
    It had no impact on future missions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The FAA's grounding of the Falcon 9 rocket potentially delayed the planned NASA astronaut launch, which was scheduled for September 2023. This situation underscores the interconnectedness of regulatory oversight and operational planning in the aerospace industry. Delays caused by safety investigations can have cascading effects on mission timelines, particularly for high-profile missions involving human spaceflight.

What significant event prompted South Africa to seek better submarine rescue measures with India?
  • a)
    A successful submarine mission
  • b)
    The retirement of a major naval vessel
  • c)
    The death of three South African navy members in a submarine accident
  • d)
    A joint naval training exercise
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The tragic accident involving the SAS Manthatisi, which resulted in the deaths of three South African navy members, underscored the urgent need for improved safety measures and submarine rescue capabilities. This prompted South Africa to formalize the cooperation agreement with India to enhance their emergency response resources.

What is one of the criteria a company must meet to be eligible for Navratna status?
  • a)
    It must be a private sector company
  • b)
    It must have a minimum market capitalization
  • c)
    It must have previously held Miniratna-I status
  • d)
    It must operate in the IT sector
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
To qualify for Navratna status, a company must first hold Miniratna-I status, which indicates that it is a profitable public sector unit. This prerequisite ensures that only companies with a proven track record of performance and financial health can achieve this higher level of recognition, which grants them greater operational autonomy.

What is the primary purpose of the agreement signed between the Indian and South African navies on September 4, 2024?
  • a)
    To enhance submarine manufacturing capabilities
  • b)
    To improve submarine rescue support
  • c)
    To conduct joint naval exercises
  • d)
    To share intelligence on maritime security
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The agreement aims to improve submarine rescue support, ensuring the safety of South African submarine crews during emergencies. This collaboration highlights the importance of international cooperation in enhancing maritime safety and preparedness for potential submarine accidents.

What does Zero Hour allow members of the Himachal Assembly to do?
  • a)
    Propose new laws without any restrictions
  • b)
    Raise urgent public issues not listed on the agenda
  • c)
    Vote on budgetary allocations
  • d)
    Conduct detailed discussions on planned issues
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zero Hour is a parliamentary practice that enables members to raise urgent public issues that were not included in the official agenda. This provision allows lawmakers to address pressing concerns that require immediate attention, fostering a responsive legislative environment.

Which elements were uniquely identified in the Chang’e-6 lunar samples?
  • a)
    Iron, nickel, and cobalt
  • b)
    Thorium, uranium, and potassium
  • c)
    Silicon, magnesium, and aluminum
  • d)
    Oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Chang’e-6 samples revealed unique chemical elements, particularly thorium, uranium, and potassium. These elements are crucial for understanding the moon's formation and the differences in geochemical properties between its various regions. This finding highlights the diverse geological processes that have occurred on the moon.

What is the minimum annual contribution required to open an NPS Vatsalya account?
  • a)
    ₹500
  • b)
    ₹1,000
  • c)
    ₹5,000
  • d)
    ₹10,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
To open an NPS Vatsalya account, a minimum annual contribution of ₹1,000 is required. This relatively low threshold allows many families to participate in the scheme and start saving early for their children's future, taking advantage of compounding interest over time.

Who succeeded Arvind Kejriwal as the Chief Minister of Delhi?
  • a)
    Kailash Gahlot
  • b)
    Atishi Marlena
  • c)
    Manish Sisodia
  • d)
    Satyendar Jain
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Atishi Marlena took over as the Chief Minister of Delhi after Arvind Kejriwal stepped down. Her selection was unanimous among the Aam Aadmi Party lawmakers, marking a significant leadership transition within the party. This change reflects the party's internal dynamics and its commitment to new leadership directions.

What is the primary objective of China’s Chang’e-6 mission?
  • a)
    To establish a permanent lunar base
  • b)
    To collect soil samples from the far side of the moon
  • c)
    To explore Mars for potential colonization
  • d)
    To study the Earth's atmosphere from space
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The primary objective of the Chang’e-6 mission was to collect soil samples from the far side of the moon, which had not been previously explored in detail. This mission represents a significant advancement in lunar exploration, as it provides insights into the geological history of the moon and contributes to our understanding of its composition.

Which age group is specifically targeted by the Subhadra Yojana for financial assistance?
  • a)
    18 to 25 years
  • b)
    21 to 60 years
  • c)
    30 to 50 years
  • d)
    25 to 65 years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Subhadra Yojana targets women aged 21 to 60 years who come from economically weaker backgrounds. This focus on a specific age group helps the program tailor its support to those who may be most in need of financial assistance to improve their quality of life.

What educational achievements set Atishi Marlena apart in her early life?
  • a)
    She graduated from Harvard University.
  • b)
    She was awarded both a Chevening and a Rhodes scholarship.
  • c)
    She completed her education in Canada.
  • d)
    She attended a public school in Delhi.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Atishi Marlena's educational background is distinguished by her receipt of prestigious scholarships, specifically the Chevening scholarship for studies at Oxford University and the Rhodes scholarship for further studies at Magdalen College. These scholarships are awarded based on academic merit and leadership potential, indicating her exceptional academic capabilities.

Which items are considered for an increase in GST rates according to the council's decisions?
  • a)
    Health insurance
  • b)
    Cancer medicines
  • c)
    Car and motorcycle seats
  • d)
    Savory snacks
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The council is considering raising the GST on car and motorcycle seats from 18% to 28%. This increase is part of a broader strategy to adjust tax rates on various goods, balancing tax reliefs in some sectors with higher rates in others. Such adjustments aim to maintain revenue while addressing the fiscal needs of the government.

What is the primary goal of SpaceX's uncrewed Starship missions to Mars?
  • a)
    To establish a permanent human settlement on Mars
  • b)
    To test the spacecraft's landing capabilities on Mars
  • c)
    To transport cargo to the International Space Station
  • d)
    To conduct experiments on Martian soil
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The main objective of SpaceX's uncrewed Starship missions is to test how well the spacecraft can land on Mars. Successful landings are vital to ensure that the technology is reliable before sending humans on future missions. This step is crucial in the broader plan to eventually send crewed missions to Mars, highlighting the importance of verifying spacecraft performance in actual Martian conditions.

What is the primary reason for rhino poaching in Assam?
  • a)
    Habitat destruction
  • b)
    Illegal trade of rhino horns
  • c)
    Climate change
  • d)
    Overpopulation of rhinos
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The main reason for rhino poaching in Assam is the illegal trade of rhino horns, which are highly sought after in traditional medicine and as symbols of status. This demand drives poaching activities, making it crucial to implement protective measures to combat this illegal trade and safeguard the species.

What is the primary ecological role of cassowaries in their habitat?
  • a)
    They are apex predators that control the population of other animals.
  • b)
    They assist in spreading seeds through their droppings, promoting plant diversity.
  • c)
    They compete with invasive species for resources.
  • d)
    They primarily serve as prey for larger birds of prey.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Cassowaries play a crucial ecological role by spreading seeds through their droppings, which helps maintain and promote plant diversity in rainforests. This seed dispersal is essential for the regeneration of plant species and the overall health of the ecosystem. Interestingly, cassowaries can adapt their diet based on the availability of fruits, allowing them to thrive even in fragmented habitats.

How much financial support is provided by the government for the creation and maintenance of each Nagar Van?
  • a)
    Rs. 2 lakh per hectare
  • b)
    Rs. 4 lakh per hectare
  • c)
    Rs. 6 lakh per hectare
  • d)
    Rs. 8 lakh per hectare
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The government allocates Rs. 4 lakh per hectare for the establishment and upkeep of each Nagar Van. This financial assistance is crucial for ensuring that urban forests can be successfully developed and maintained, allowing cities to benefit from enhanced greenery and biodiversity. The funding reflects the government's commitment to environmental sustainability and urban improvement.

What was the theme of the India Sugar & Bio-Energy Conference held in September 2024?
  • a)
    Reducing sugar production
  • b)
    Harmonizing sweet sustainability
  • c)
    Increasing fossil fuel usage
  • d)
    Exploring historical biofuels
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The theme "Harmonising Sweet Sustainability: Navigating India’s Path to a Green Economy" emphasizes the importance of developing sustainable practices in the sugar and bio-energy industries. The conference focused on fostering collaboration and innovation to find eco-friendly solutions, showcasing a commitment to environmental sustainability amidst growing energy demands. This theme is particularly relevant as nations strive to transition to greener energy sources and reduce carbon emissions.

Which political party did Anura Kumara Dissanayake lead before becoming President?
  • a)
    United National Party (UNP)
  • b)
    Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP)
  • c)
    Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)
  • d)
    National Freedom Front (NFF)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anura Kumara Dissanayake was the leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), a left-wing political party known for its Marxist-Leninist ideology. His leadership transformed the party from its militant roots to one focused on democratic participation and economic issues, which resonated with many Sri Lankans facing difficulties.

What is the primary goal of the Chandrayaan-4 mission?
  • a)
    To establish a permanent lunar base
  • b)
    To bring moon samples back to Earth
  • c)
    To launch a manned mission to the moon
  • d)
    To develop satellite technology
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Chandrayaan-4 mission is specifically focused on collecting moon samples and returning them to Earth. This mission builds on the successes of previous lunar missions, particularly Chandrayaan-3, which demonstrated India's capability to successfully land on the moon. The pursuit of lunar samples is crucial for advancing scientific knowledge about the moon's composition and geology.

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