All questions of Deserts for Delhi Police Constable Exam

Ladakh is in a rain-shadow region and so don't receive monsoon winds thereby summer is dry but whatever little precipitation occurs is in the form of snowfall during freezing winter months. ... the rainfall in ladakh is as low as 10 cm per year. this is because ladakh is in rain shadow area of himalayas.

There are 2 tribes that are known to the Sahara desert and their names are Tuareg tribe and Bedouin tribe. The Tuareg tribe are said to be tall, fair skinned and Berber-speaking nomadic people. The Bedouin tribe men call themselves people of the tent. These people are Arabs that are not known to be very high on the social Hierarchy as their jobs are mainly camel raisers, drivers and nomads.

The Chiru, also known as the Tibetan antelope, is an endangered species. Let's understand why:

Endangered Species:
An endangered species is a species of animal or plant that is in danger of becoming extinct. A species can become endangered for various reasons, including habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.

Reasons for Endangerment of Chiru:
1. Habitat Loss: The Chiru inhabits the high-altitude grasslands and shrublands of the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas. However, human activities such as mining, grazing, and infrastructure development have led to habitat loss and fragmentation, which threatens the survival of the Chiru.

2. Poaching: The Chiru is hunted for its soft and warm wool, which is known as shahtoosh. Shahtoosh shawls are highly valued and can fetch high prices in the black market. Poaching of Chiru for shahtoosh has led to a significant decline in their population.

3. Climate Change: Climate change is also a threat to the Chiru. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can affect the availability of food and water, which can impact the survival of the Chiru.

Conservation Efforts:
To conserve the Chiru, various conservation efforts have been undertaken. These include:

1. Habitat Protection: Protected areas have been established to conserve the habitat of the Chiru. These areas are managed to reduce human impacts and preserve the natural ecosystem.

2. Anti-Poaching Measures: Efforts are being made to reduce poaching of Chiru for shahtoosh. This includes stricter enforcement of laws, awareness campaigns, and alternative livelihood options for local communities.

3. Climate Change Mitigation: Efforts are being made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. This includes promoting clean energy, sustainable land use practices, and adaptation measures.

Conclusion:
The Chiru is an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. However, conservation efforts are underway to protect and conserve this species for future generations.

C

Manali - Leh highway is a high-altitude road that connects Manali in Himachal Pradesh to Leh in Ladakh. It is one of the highest motorable roads in the world and passes through some of the most stunning landscapes of the Indian Himalayas. The highway crosses a total of six mountain passes before reaching Leh.

1. Rohtang Pass: The first mountain pass that comes on the way is Rohtang Pass, located at an elevation of 3,978 meters above sea level. It is one of the most challenging passes on the highway, with steep and narrow roads.

2. Baralacha La: The second mountain pass is Baralacha La, located at an altitude of 4,890 meters. It is the highest pass on the highway and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

3. Lachulung La: The third mountain pass is Lachulung La, located at an altitude of 5,065 meters. It is also one of the highest passes on the highway and is known for its rugged terrain and unpredictable weather.

4. Nakee La: The fourth mountain pass is Nakee La, located at an altitude of 4,739 meters. It is a steep pass with hairpin bends and offers breathtaking views of the valleys below.

5. Taglang La: The fifth mountain pass is Taglang La, located at an altitude of 5,328 meters. It is the second-highest pass on the highway and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

6. Chang La: The sixth and the final mountain pass is Chang La, located at an altitude of 5,360 meters. It is the third-highest pass on the highway and is known for its steep ascent and descent.

In conclusion, Manali - Leh highway crosses a total of six mountain passes, namely Rohtang Pass, Baralacha La, Lachulung La, Nakee La, Taglang La, and Chang La. These mountain passes offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and are a major attraction for adventure enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Aziziya, sometimes spelled El Azizia, is a small town and it was the capital of the Jafara district in northwestern Libya, 41 kilometres southwest of the capital Tripoli. From 1918-22 it was the capital of the Tripolitanian Republic, the first formal republic in the Arab world. ..

Shey Monastery in Ladakh

Shey Monastery is a famous Buddhist monastery located in the Shey village of Ladakh. It is situated about 15 km from Leh city and is one of the must-visit places in Ladakh. The monastery is situated on a hilltop and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.

History of Shey Monastery

Shey Monastery was built in the 17th century by King Deldan Namgyal as his summer palace. Later, the palace was converted into a monastery by his son Sengge Namgyal. The monastery is known for its magnificent architecture and beautiful wall paintings.

Architecture of Shey Monastery

The monastery has a large copper-gilded statue of Lord Buddha, which is the main attraction of the monastery. The statue is 12 meters high and is the largest one in the region. The walls of the monastery are adorned with beautiful paintings depicting the life of Lord Buddha. The monastery also has a library that contains rare and ancient manuscripts.

Festivals at Shey Monastery

The Shey Monastery celebrates several festivals throughout the year. The most popular festival is the Shey Doo Lhoo, which is celebrated in the first week of February. During this festival, the monks perform traditional dances and rituals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Shey Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh, known for its magnificent architecture and beautiful wall paintings. The monastery is a must-visit place for anyone interested in Buddhism and its history.

Ladakh is a region located in the northernmost part of India, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The word "La" in Ladakhi refers to a mountain pass.

Explanation:

• Ladakh is a high-altitude desert region that is surrounded by the Himalayas and the Karakoram mountain ranges.
• The region is characterized by its rugged terrain, high mountain passes, and deep valleys.
• The word "La" in Ladakhi means mountain pass, and there are over 20 high-altitude passes in the region.
• These passes are an important feature of Ladakh, as they provide access to different parts of the region and are used for trade and transportation.
• Some of the popular mountain passes in Ladakh include Khardung La, Chang La, and Zoji La.
• Khardung La is the highest motorable pass in the world, and it connects Leh to the Nubra Valley.
• Chang La is the third-highest motorable pass in the world, and it connects Leh to Pangong Lake.
• Zoji La is a mountain pass that connects Srinagar to Leh, and it is considered to be one of the most dangerous passes in the world.

In conclusion, the word "La" in Ladakhi means mountain pass, and it is an important feature of the region, providing access to different parts of Ladakh.

Capital of Ladakh: Leh
Ladakh, a region in northern India, is known for its stunning landscapes and unique culture. It became a Union Territory in October 2019 after the abrogation of Article 370.
Reason for Leh as the Capital
- Historical Significance: Leh has a rich history and was an important trading hub on ancient Silk Route. Its historical relevance makes it the natural choice for the capital.
- Geographical Location: Situated at an altitude of 3,524 meters (11,562 feet), Leh is strategically located and accessible from various parts of India, which is vital for administration.
- Cultural Hub: Leh is a melting pot of various cultures and ethnicities. It is home to Buddhists and Muslims, fostering communal harmony and making it a vibrant center for cultural activities.
Administrative Importance
- Infrastructure Development: As the capital, Leh has seen significant development in infrastructure, including roads, healthcare, and education facilities, enhancing the quality of life for residents.
- Tourism: The capital status has boosted tourism, attracting visitors to its beautiful monasteries, landscapes, and festivals. This economic activity is crucial for the region's growth.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to the capital of Ladakh is Leh (Option A). Its historical significance, geographical advantages, and cultural richness make it the ideal capital for this unique and picturesque region of India.

Sahara is a vast desert covering large parts of many countries which include from East to West, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Chad, Tunisia, Algeria, Mali, Niger, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, and a small part of Eritrea.

Ladakh lies in the rain shadow of the Himalaya.

Explanation:
- The rain shadow effect occurs when there is a mountain range that blocks the passage of rain-bearing clouds, thereby creating a dry region on the leeward side.
- In the case of Ladakh, it lies on the northern side of the Himalayan mountain range, which acts as a barrier for the monsoon winds coming from the south.
- The monsoon winds carry moisture from the Indian Ocean and bring rainfall to the southern slopes of the Himalayas and the Indian subcontinent.
- As these winds rise and reach the southern slopes of the Himalayas, they cool down and release moisture, resulting in heavy rainfall in regions like Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
- However, as the winds continue to move northwards and reach the northern side of the Himalayas, they have already lost most of their moisture content, resulting in a rain shadow effect.
- Ladakh, being located in the rain shadow region, experiences very little precipitation, making it a cold desert with arid and barren landscapes.
- The mountains of Ladakh, including the Zanskar Range and the Ladakh Range, block the incoming monsoon winds, preventing them from reaching the region and causing rainfall.
- The absence of rainfall and the high altitude of Ladakh contribute to its extreme cold and dry climate.
- Despite the lack of rainfall, Ladakh does receive some precipitation in the form of snow during the winter months, which is vital for sustaining its fragile ecosystem and supporting agriculture and livestock.

In conclusion, Ladakh lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, which is why it experiences a cold desert climate with very little rainfall.