Tafilalet Oasis is located in Morocco, specifically in the southeastern part of the country. It is one of the largest oases in the world and holds great historical and cultural significance.

1. Location:
The Tafilalet Oasis is situated in the region of Errachidia, which is part of the larger administrative region of Drâa-Tafilalet. It is bordered by the Atlas Mountains to the north and the Sahara Desert to the south, making it a transitional zone between the two.

2. Geography and Climate:
The oasis is formed by the convergence of two rivers, the Ziz and the Gheris, which flow through the desert, creating a fertile and green area amidst the arid surroundings. The Tafilalet Oasis covers an area of approximately 1,500 square kilometers.

The climate in Tafilalet is classified as arid desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The oasis receives very little rainfall throughout the year, but due to the presence of the rivers, agriculture is possible.

3. Historical Significance:
Tafilalet has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It was an important trading and caravan route during the ancient trans-Saharan trade routes. The oasis served as a stopping point for caravans traveling from sub-Saharan Africa to the northern regions of Morocco and beyond.

The region also has historical significance as the birthplace of the Alawite dynasty, which has ruled Morocco since the 17th century. Many important historical sites, such as the city of Erfoud and the ruins of Sijilmasa, can be found in the Tafilalet Oasis.

4. Cultural Importance:
The oasis is home to several indigenous tribes, including the Aït Atta and Aït Khebbach, who have inhabited the region for centuries. These tribes have developed a unique way of life, relying on agriculture and traditional trades such as pottery and carpet weaving.

Tafilalet is also known for its cultural festivals and celebrations, including the famous Date Festival held in Erfoud. This festival attracts visitors from all over Morocco and showcases the importance of dates in the local economy and culture.

In conclusion, Tafilalet Oasis is located in Morocco, specifically in the southeastern part of the country. It is known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and unique geographical features that make it a fascinating destination for tourists and researchers alike.