Introduction:
Ladakh, a region in the northernmost part of India, is known for its extreme weather conditions and breathtaking landscapes. Among its many remarkable features, one of the coldest inhabited places on earth can be found in Ladakh. This place is none other than Drass, which has earned the distinction of being the second coldest inhabited place on earth after Oymyakon in Siberia. In this response, we will delve into the reasons behind Drass's frigid temperatures and its significance in the context of Ladakh.

Reasons for Drass being one of the coldest inhabited places:
1. Geographical location: Drass is situated in the Kargil district of Ladakh, at an altitude of around 10,990 feet (3,350 meters) above sea level. Its location in the higher reaches of the Himalayas contributes to its extreme cold climate.

2. Proximity to the mountains: Drass is surrounded by mountain ranges, including the famous Zoji La pass, which acts as a barrier between the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. These mountains not only enhance the natural beauty of the region but also help in trapping the cold air, making the temperatures drop significantly.

3. Cold winds: Drass experiences cold winds blowing from the nearby glaciers and high-altitude regions. These winds add to the chill factor, making the temperatures plunge even further.

4. Winter snowfall: Drass receives heavy snowfall during the winter months, which further intensifies the cold weather. The snow cover acts as an insulator, preventing the ground from absorbing heat and maintaining low temperatures.

Significance of Drass in Ladakh:
1. Tourism: Despite its extreme weather conditions, Drass attracts a significant number of tourists who are fascinated by its unique landscape and the experience of witnessing one of the coldest places on earth. It offers opportunities for adventure activities like trekking, mountaineering, and camping.

2. Strategic importance: Drass holds strategic significance for India as it lies in close proximity to the Line of Control (LOC) between India and Pakistan. The region gained international attention during the Kargil War in 1999 when it served as a battleground between the two nations.

3. Cultural heritage: Drass is inhabited by a small population that predominantly belongs to the Dard ethnic group. The people of Drass have a unique culture and traditional way of life, which adds to the cultural diversity of Ladakh.

Conclusion:
Drass, located in Ladakh, holds the distinction of being one of the coldest inhabited places on earth. Its extreme weather conditions, geographical location, and proximity to mountains contribute to its frigid temperatures. Despite the challenges posed by the cold climate, Drass attracts tourists, holds strategic importance, and preserves a unique cultural heritage.