Answer:

Climate of Ladakh

Ladakh is a high-altitude desert area located in the northernmost region of India. The climate of Ladakh is unique and influenced by the Himalayan mountain range and the Tibetan plateau. The region is characterized by extreme weather conditions, with temperature fluctuations ranging from -30°C to 30°C.

Cold and Dry Climate

The climate of Ladakh is cold and dry due to its high altitude. The region experiences heavy snowfall during winters, and the temperature drops to sub-zero levels. In summers, the temperature rises up to 30°C, but the dry and arid climate makes the heat bearable.

Reasons for Cold and Dry Climate

The cold and dry climate of Ladakh can be attributed to several factors, such as:

- High Altitude: Ladakh is situated at an altitude of 3500 meters above sea level. As the altitude increases, the air pressure decreases, resulting in a decrease in temperature.

- Mountain Range: The Himalayan mountain range surrounds Ladakh, which acts as a barrier, preventing the monsoon winds from entering the region. Thus, the region receives very little rainfall, resulting in a dry climate.

- Tibetan Plateau: Ladakh is located on the Tibetan plateau, which is known for its cold and dry climate. The plateau is situated at an average elevation of 4000 meters above sea level and is surrounded by high mountain ranges.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate of Ladakh is cold and dry due to its high altitude, mountain ranges, and location on the Tibetan plateau. The region experiences extreme weather conditions, with temperature fluctuations ranging from -30°C to 30°C.