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 Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate ?
1. Cold, dry winters and warm, wet summers with onshore trade winds
2. Confined to the Western margins of the continents, between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes.
3. Hot, Dry summers and Mild, wet winters with onshore westerlies
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the Mediterranean...
The Mediterranean type of climate is also known as the subtropical dry summer climate because most areas falling under this climate are situated around the Mediterranean Sea.
The Mediterranean climate has three distinct characteristics A dry, warm summer with offshore trade winds. Bright, sunny weather with hot, dry summers and wet, mild winters. A concentration of rainfall in winter with onshore Westerlies. The prominence of local winds around the Mediterranean Sea.
The Mediterranean climate has developed between 30 to 40-degree latitudes in both the hemispheres in the western parts of the continents. Various kinds of vegetation are found in the Mediterranean regions, like, Mediterranean evergreen forests – open woodland with evergreen oaks, Eucalyptus forests (Australia).
Evergreen coniferous trees – Pines, firs, cedars and cypresses Mediterranean bushes and shrubs. Conditions in the Mediterranean do not suit grass because most rain comes in the cool season when growth is slow.
Economic development in these regions is Orchard farming, Crop cultivation and Wine production (85% of grapes are produced in this region).
So, Option (b) is correct. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the Mediterranean...
Characteristics of Mediterranean Climate:

1. Cold, dry winters and warm, wet summers with onshore trade winds:
- The Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
- During the winter months, the region experiences cool temperatures and low precipitation.
- In contrast, summers are hot and dry, with minimal rainfall and high temperatures.
- The presence of onshore trade winds helps bring moisture to the region during the summer months.

2. Confined to the Western margins of the continents, between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes:
- The Mediterranean climate is typically found on the western margins of continents.
- It is located between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes, both north and south of the equator.
- This geographical location is ideal for the development of the Mediterranean climate due to specific atmospheric circulation patterns.

3. Hot, Dry summers and Mild, wet winters with onshore westerlies:
- The Mediterranean climate experiences hot, dry summers with little to no rainfall.
- Winters are characterized by mild temperatures and increased precipitation.
- Onshore westerlies, or winds blowing from the west, play a crucial role in bringing moisture to the region during the winter months.

In conclusion, the Mediterranean climate is defined by a combination of cold, dry winters and warm, wet summers with onshore trade winds. It is typically found on the western margins of continents between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes. The presence of hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters with onshore westerlies further distinguishes this unique climate type.
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Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate ?1. Cold, dry winters and warm, wet summers with onshore trade winds2. Confined to the Western margins of the continents, between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes.3. Hot, Dry summers and Mild, wet winters with onshore westerliesSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate ?1. Cold, dry winters and warm, wet summers with onshore trade winds2. Confined to the Western margins of the continents, between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes.3. Hot, Dry summers and Mild, wet winters with onshore westerliesSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate ?1. Cold, dry winters and warm, wet summers with onshore trade winds2. Confined to the Western margins of the continents, between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes.3. Hot, Dry summers and Mild, wet winters with onshore westerliesSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate ?1. Cold, dry winters and warm, wet summers with onshore trade winds2. Confined to the Western margins of the continents, between 30 to 40 degrees latitudes.3. Hot, Dry summers and Mild, wet winters with onshore westerliesSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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