Explore Exams
Login Signup
Sign in Open App
All Exams  >   Class 10  >   Olympiad Preparation for Class 10  >   All Questions

All questions of India and the Contemporary World - II for Class 10 Exam

Natesa Sastri expressed and proved his love for folklore by :
  • a)
    Believing that folklore was national literature
  • b)
    By calling it the most trustworthy manifestation of the people’s real thoughts and characteristics
  • c)
    By publishing a massive four volume collection of Tamil folk tales ‘The Folklore of Southern India’
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Patel answered
Ideas of nationalism developed through a movement to revive Indian folklore.
In the late-nineteenth-century India, nationalists began recording folk tales sung by bards and they toured villages to gather folk songs and legends.
In Madras, Natesa Sastri published a massive four-volume collection of Tamil folk tales, The Folklore of Southern India. He believed that folklore was national literature; it was the most trustworthy manifestation of people's real thoughts and characteristics.
Clear all your doubts with EduRev

In France, 1848 was a year when :
  • a)
    Louis Philippe of France wasdethroned, and France declared aRepublic
  • b)
    Suffrage to all males above 21 wasgiven and the right to workguaranteed
  • c)
    Food shortages, widespreadunemployement led to a revolt inParis
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
The year 1848 was the year which witnessed great hardships. The population of Paris suffered from food shortages and unemployment. The following were the significance of the year 1848 for France –
• Republic was formed which provided suffrage, i.e., the Right to Vote in political elections to all the male adults above 21 and promised Right to work. Accordingly, national workshops were set up to provide employment opportunities.
• It also brought the refusal or rejection of the Monarchical power in France in 1848.

The USA underestimated the Vietnamese because they failed tounderstand
  • a)
    The power of nationalism to movepeople to action, to sacrifice theirhome and family, to live underhorrific conditions
  • b)
    The power of a small country to fightthe most technologically advancedcountry in the world
  • c)
    The desire to fight for independence
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The french indeed used the school textbooks in order to justify their colonial rule.
They actually represent the vietnamese as backward people and primitive. They show them that vietnamese are incapable of effective think but are good in the manual labor work.They also called them as "skilled copyists" in the book and illustrate that vietnamese neither can rule nor creative . The children at schools are ensured that the french will bring  peace through their rule.  They ensure at school  level that colonial rule of french are right .

What did school textbooks in Vietnam proclaim?
  • a)
    Vietnamese should resist colonisation
  • b)
    Vietnamese were more educated
  • c)
    French rule could ensure peace in Vietnam
  • d)
    Vietnamese should stop working in the fields
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
The french indeed used the school textbooks in order to justify their colonial rule.
They actually represent the vietnamese as backward people and primitive. They show them that vietnamese are incapable of effective think but are good in the manual labor work.They also called them as "skilled copyists" in the book and illustrate that vietnamese neither can rule nor creative . The children at schools are ensured that the french will bring  peace through their rule.  They ensure at school  level that colonial rule of french are right .

When did the Jallianwalla Bagh incident take place?
  • a)
    On 13 April
  • b)
    On 15 August
  • c)
     On 27 October
  • d)
    On 10 March
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Dasgupta answered
On 13 April the Jallianwalla Bagh incident took place. On that day a large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwalla Bagh, unaware of the martial law that had been imposed. Dyer entered the area, blocked the exit points, and opened fire on the crowd, killing hundreds.

Vietnamese women helped the resistance movement in Vietnam by
  • a)
    Nursing the wounded, constructing underground rooms and tunnels and fighting the enemy
  • b)
    They built six airstrips, neutralised tens of thousands of bombs, transported thousands of kilograms of cargo, weapons, food, and shot down 15 planes
  • c)
    Kept open 2,195 km of strategic roads and guarded 2,500 key points
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Kapoor answered
Women helped in nursing the wounded, constructing underground rooms and tunnels and fighting the enemy.
Along the Ho Chi Minh trail young volunteers kept open 2,195 kms of strategic roads and guarded 2,500 key points.
They built six airstrips, neutralised tens of thousands of bombs, transported tens of thousands of kilograms of cargo, weapons and food and shot down about fifteen planes.
Between 1965 and 1975 of the 17,000 youth who worked on the trail, 70 to 80 per cent were women.
One military historian argues that there were 1.5 million women in the regular army, the militia, the local forces and professional teams.

Who was the President of the Muslim League in 1930?
  • a)
    Mr M.A. Jinnah
  • b)
    Maulana Azad
  • c)
    Abdul Ghaffar Khan
  • d)
    Sir Muhammad Iqbal
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah became disillusioned with politics after the failure of his attempt to form a Hindu-Muslim alliance, and he spent most of the 1920s in Britain. The leadership of the League was taken over by, Sir Muhammad Iqbal, who in 1930 first put forward the demand for a separate Muslim state in India.

What do the letters of Colonel Do Sam of the North Vietnamese artillery tell you?
  • a)
    How nationalism mingles personal love with love for the country and the desire for freedom
  • b)
    How to fight a mighty nation and defeat it
  • c)
    Both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    How sacrifice is necessary for happiness
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Do Sam was a colonel in the North Vietnamese artillery regiment. The letters show how, in the imagination of Do Sam, personal love mingles with love for the country and the desire for freedom. Sacrifice for the sake of the nation appears necessary for personal happiness. He says, 'I have promised myself that only when the South is liberated and peace and happiness return to the people, only then could I be free to focus on building our own happiness, only then I could be satisfied with our family life...' This shows the intensity of a nationalist's feelings. 
 

Why was the Vietnam war called the first television war?
  • a)
    Brought home stories from soldiers
  • b)
    Led to increased sale of television sets
  • c)
    Battle scenes were shown on daily news
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
•  The prolongation of the war created strong reactions even within the US. It was clear that the US had failed to achieve its main objectives i.e. the Vietnamese resistance had not been crushed, the support of the Vietnamese people for the US action had not been won. This war was known as the First Television War. Battle scenes were shown on the daily news programmes.

•  Writers such as Mary McCarthy and actors like Jane Fonda even visited North Vietnam and praised their heroic defence of the countries. The renowned scholar Noam Chomsky called the war, “the greatest threat to peace to national self-determination and to international cooperation”.

•  The widespread opposition of government policy forced to negotiate an end of the war. A peace settlement was signed in Paris in January 1974, ending conflict with US.

•  But fighting between the Saigon regime and the NLF continued. The NLF occupied the presidential palace in Saigon on 30th April, 1975. On 2nd July, 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

How were women shown in magazines and journals in the 1960s?
  • a)
    As housewives who looked after thehome while the men fought
  • b)
    As brave dedicated, fighters, shootingdown planes
  • c)
    As selfless workers with rifle in onehand and a hammer in the other
  • d)
    Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
Vietnamese Women as warriors and as workers:
Women joined the army and fought bravely against the American troops.
They succeeded in shooting down war planes.
They were dedicated workers. They carried rifle on their back and worked in the field.
Whether young or old, women began to be depicted as selflessly working and fighting to save the country.
As casualties in the war increased in the 1960s, women were urged to join the struggle in larger numbers.
They were portrayed as young, brave and dedicated.
Stories were written to show how happy they felt when they joined the army and could carry a rifle.
Some stories spoke of their incredible bravery in single-handedly killing the enemy-Nguyen Thi Xuan, for instance, was reputed to have shot down a jet with just twenty bullets.

A ‘Feminist’ is :
  • a)
    A person aware of women’s rights and believes in the social, political and economic equality of women
  • b)
     A person who believes that women are the weaker sex
  • c)
    A person who believes that gender equality would destroy the dignity of the family and endanger harmony
  • d)
    A ready to give social rquality but not political or economic equality
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirudh Goyal answered
Explanation:

A feminist is a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of women. This means that they believe that women should have the same rights, opportunities, and privileges as men. Feminists advocate for the elimination of gender-based discrimination and the promotion of women's rights.

What Feminism is not:

Feminism is not about believing that women are the weaker sex. It is not about promoting the superiority of women over men, nor is it about destroying the dignity of the family or endangering harmony.

What Feminism is:

Feminism is about recognizing the inequalities that exist between men and women and working towards creating a more just and equal society. Feminists advocate for:

- The elimination of gender-based discrimination and violence against women
- Equal pay for equal work
- The right to reproductive freedom and control over one's own body
- The recognition of women's contributions to society
- The promotion of women's leadership and representation in all areas of society

Why Feminism is important:

Feminism is important because it seeks to address the systemic inequalities that exist between men and women. These inequalities can have a negative impact on women's lives, including their health, education, and economic opportunities. Feminism seeks to create a more just and equal society where all individuals have the opportunity to reach their full potential, regardless of gender.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, feminism is about promoting gender equality and recognizing the contributions and value of women in society. It is not about promoting the superiority of women over men or destroying the family unit. Feminism is an important movement that seeks to create a more just and equal society for all individuals, regardless of their gender.

The main features of the Poona Pact of September 1932 were :
  • a)
    No separate electorates for Dalits, to be voted by the general electorates
  • b)
    The Dalits to be called Depressed Classes and not Harijans
  • c)
    Reserved seats for Depressed Classes in provincial and central legislative councils
  • d)
    Both (a) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Patel answered
Poona pact is an agreement which was signed by B.R. Ambedkar and M.K. Gandhi on 24th September, 1932 at Yervada Central Jail in pune. It was signed by many other leader to break the fast that Gandhi was keeping at the Jail. The main features of the pact are:

1. There shall be seats reserved for the Depressed Classes out of general electorate.
2. Election to these seats shall be by joint electorates subject, however, to the following procedure –
All members of the Depressed Classes registered in the general electoral roll of a constituency will form an electoral college which will elect a panel of four candidates belonging to the Depressed Classes for each of such reserved seats by the method of the single vote and four persons getting the highest number of votes in such primary elections shall be the candidates for election by the general electorate.

3. In the Central Legislature 19% of the seats allotted to the general electorate for British India in the said legislature shall be reserved for the Depressed Classes.

The big power rivalry in the late 19th century was over :
  • a)
    Trade and colonies
  • b)
    Naval supremacy and military might
  • c)
    Both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    Territories and naval might
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea patel answered
Big Power Rivalry in the Late 19th Century

Trade and Colonies

During the late 19th century, the major European powers were involved in a rivalry to expand their territories and increase their trade. This was driven by the desire to acquire new markets for their products and raw materials for their industries. The competition for colonies and territories in Africa and Asia was intense, as these regions were seen as sources of wealth and power.

Naval Supremacy and Military Might

In addition to the competition for trade and colonies, the big power rivalry of the late 19th century was also about naval supremacy and military might. The major powers of Europe, including Great Britain, Germany, and France, saw their naval strength as a key factor in their ability to project power and protect their interests around the world.

Both (a) and (b)

Overall, the big power rivalry of the late 19th century was driven by a combination of factors, including trade and colonization, as well as naval supremacy and military might. The major powers of Europe were competing to expand their territories and control key strategic regions, while also building up their naval and military strength to protect their interests and project power around the world.

Territories and Naval Might

While trade and colonies were important factors in the big power rivalry of the late 19th century, it was ultimately naval supremacy and military might that determined which powers would emerge as dominant. The major powers of Europe invested heavily in their navies and armies, and this investment paid off in terms of their ability to control key strategic regions and project power around the world.

A map celebrating the British Empire depict British domination of the world as :
  • a)
    Britannia (symbol of British nation)sitting triumphantly over the globe
  • b)
    Britannia surrounded by tigers,elephants, forests symbolising thecolonies
  • c)
    Angels carrying banner of freedom
  • d)
    Through pictures of primitive people
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Veena nambiar answered
Heading: Explanation of the map celebrating the British Empire

The map celebrating the British Empire depicts British domination of the world as Britannia sitting triumphantly over the globe.

HTML bullet points:
- Britannia is a symbol of the British nation and represents the power and dominance of the British Empire.
- The map shows Britannia sitting on top of the world, indicating that the British Empire was the most powerful and dominant empire in the world.
- Britannia is depicted as a strong and powerful woman, holding a trident and a shield, symbolizing the military might and power of the British Empire.
- The map also shows the British Empire's territories and colonies, which are represented by smaller images surrounding Britannia.
- These images include tigers, elephants, forests, and other symbols of the colonies, indicating the vastness and diversity of the British Empire.
- The map also shows angels carrying banners of freedom, symbolizing the idea that the British Empire was spreading civilization and freedom to the rest of the world.
- However, it is important to note that this map represents a biased and one-sided view of the British Empire, as it ignores the exploitation and oppression of the colonies and the negative impact of imperialism.

In conclusion, the map celebrating the British Empire depicts British domination of the world as Britannia sitting triumphantly over the globe, symbolizing the power and dominance of the British Empire.

The purpose behind the painting “TheMassacre at Chios” by EugeneDelacroix, 1824, was :
  • a)
    To appeal to the emotions of thespectators and create sympathy forthe Greeks
  • b)
    To dramatise the incident in which20,000 Greeks were killed
  • c)
    To focus on the suffering of womenand children
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaani rao answered
The painting "The Massacre at Chios" by Eugene Delacroix was created in 1824 and depicts the tragic events that took place during the Greek War of Independence. The purpose behind the painting was multifaceted and aimed to achieve several objectives. The correct answer is option 'D', which states that the purpose behind the painting was to appeal to the emotions of the spectators, dramatize the incident in which 20,000 Greeks were killed, and focus on the suffering of women and children.

Appeal to the Emotions of the Spectators

One of the primary objectives of the painting was to appeal to the emotions of the spectators and create sympathy for the Greeks. The painting is highly emotive and depicts the suffering of the Greek people in a powerful and moving way. Delacroix aimed to evoke a sense of empathy and compassion for the Greeks who were brutally killed by the Ottoman Turks.

Dramatize the Incident in Which 20,000 Greeks Were Killed

Another purpose behind the painting was to dramatize the incident in which 20,000 Greeks were killed. Delacroix wanted to bring attention to the horrific events that took place during the massacre and raise awareness about the atrocities committed by the Ottoman Turks. The painting is highly realistic and captures the chaos and violence of the event.

Focus on the Suffering of Women and Children

The painting also aimed to focus on the suffering of women and children during the massacre. Delacroix's use of color, composition, and lighting draws attention to the plight of women and children who were killed or taken into slavery. By highlighting the suffering of the most vulnerable members of society, Delacroix aimed to create a sense of outrage and condemnation for the actions of the Ottoman Turks.

In conclusion, the purpose behind the painting "The Massacre at Chios" by Eugene Delacroix was multifaceted and aimed to evoke a range of emotions in the spectator. The painting was created to appeal to the emotions of the spectators, dramatize the incident in which 20,000 Greeks were killed, and focus on the suffering of women and children. Delacroix's painting is a powerful and moving work of art that highlights the human cost of war and the atrocities committed in the name of power and domination.

Why was the Vietnam war called the first television war?
  • a)
    Brought home stories from soldiers
  • b)
    Led to increased sale of television sets
  • c)
    Battle scenes were shown on daily news
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kumar answered
The vietnam war called as 'first television war' because it was the first war that was brought into America's living rooms where many people were exposed greatly to the horrors of war. This was the first war that television acted as the major medium of news for most folks at home. 

What was referred to as ‘iron monsters’?
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Industrial cities
  • b)
    New factories
  • c)
    Tenements
  • d)
    London underground railway
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nisha Choudhury answered
 They were called 'Iron Monsters ' as they were responsible for the massive destruction of london houses. Rahul , Student. Member since Aug 27 2015. London underground railway was known as iron monster because it lead to large and massive destruction to household of London and totally dismiss the life.

In which year the war between Vietnam and the US officially end?
  • a)
    1974
  • b)
    1980
  • c)
     1978
  • d)
    1975
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Singhaniya answered
* US had failed to acheive its objectives. *This was a war that has been called the first television war. *In january 1974: A peace settlement was signed in paris which ended conflict with US. *The national liberation party occupied the presidential palace in saigon on 30 april 1975 and unifies vietnam.

Who established six joint stock companies in India during 1830-40?
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Jamsedji Nusserwanjee Tata
  • b)
    Dinshaw Petit
  • c)
    Seth Hukumchand
  • d)
    Dwarkanath Tagore
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
Dwarkanath Tagore invested his money to set up six joint stock companies in 1830 -1840, but they did not florish. Dwarkanath Tagore, one of the first Indian industrialists and entrepreneurs. He was the founder of the Jorasanko branch of the Tagore family.

Who among the following did not write about colonialism?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Daniel Defoe
  • b)
    Joseph Conrad
  • c)
    Rudyard Kipling
  • d)
    None of above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
OPTION (A) IS CORRECT.
The title of the 'Post/Colonial' section of the Great Writers Inspire website is intended to gesture towards a blurring between colonial and postcolonial, eradicating any reductive conception of the two as simple dichotomies or binary oppositions. Included within this subsection, 'Colonial Writers', are authors that embody this complexity.

Though there are many writers whose work can be described as distinctly colonial, perpetuating racial stereotypes, social hierarchies, and the cultural and technological superiority that justified the colonizing force - we might think of the imperial romances of Henry Rider Haggard (1856-1925), for example - the writers included in this subsection present richer understandings of exactly what it meant to be a 'colonial', to be writing from a 'colony'. If it is the short stories of Rudyard Kipling, with their subtle critiques of Anglo-Indian society, the bleak ambivalence of Joseph Conrad's winding syntax, or the outright anti-imperial critiques of Olive Schreiner, these writers configure a space that can be considered at least postcolonial, if not anti-colonial, into their fiction.

In which among the following countries was the earliest kind of print technologydeveloped?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    England
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    China
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 10 answered
Earliest kind of print technology:
The earliest kind of print technology was developed in China.
Explanation:
The development of print technology was a significant milestone in human history, as it revolutionized the way information was disseminated and preserved. Here is a detailed explanation of why China is considered to be the country where the earliest kind of print technology was developed:
1. Invention of woodblock printing:
- Woodblock printing, the earliest form of printing, was developed in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD).
- This technique involved carving characters or images onto a wooden block, inking the block, and then pressing it onto paper to create a print.
- The use of woodblock printing allowed for the mass production of books and other printed materials.
2. The Diamond Sutra:
- The Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist text, is considered to be the oldest surviving printed book.
- It was printed using woodblock printing in China around 868 AD.
- This further emphasizes China's early adoption and development of print technology.
3. Spread of print technology:
- Print technology gradually spread from China to other parts of Asia, such as Korea and Japan.
- It was later introduced to Europe through trade routes, and the printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century.
In conclusion, the earliest kind of print technology was developed in China through the invention of woodblock printing. This development played a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge and paved the way for future advancements in printing technology.

Why was the Vietnam War called the first television war?
  • a)
    Brought home stories from soldiers
  • b)
    Led to increased sale of television sets
  • c)
    Battle scenes were shown on daily news
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The country currently called Thailand was known as Siam. After reforms which occurred in 1932 which transformed the country from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, the name was changed in 1939 to Thailand. In 1945 the name reverted back to Siam and in 1949 it changed back again to Thailand. The word “Thai” refers to the name of the largest ethnic group in the country.

Where was the first Indian jute mill set up?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Bengal
  • b)
    Bombay
  • c)
    Madras
  • d)
    Bihar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Answer:

The first Indian jute mill was set up in Bengal.
Explanation:
- The jute industry played a significant role in the economic development of British India.
- In 1855, the first jute mill was established in Rishra, near Kolkata (then Calcutta), in the Hooghly district of Bengal.
- The mill was named the 'Bengal Jute Mill' and was owned by George Acland and James McNeill, two British entrepreneurs.
- The success of this mill led to the establishment of several other jute mills in Bengal, making it the center of the jute industry in India.
- The jute industry in Bengal grew rapidly, and by the early 20th century, it became one of the major industries in the region, employing thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the economy.
- The jute mills in Bengal played a crucial role in the export of jute products to various parts of the world.

Paperback editions of books were introducted during
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    the First World War
  • b)
    the Second World War
  • c)
    the Russian Revolution
  • d)
    the onset of the Great Depression
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Introduction:
Paperback editions of books were introduced during a specific time period. In this response, we will discuss the various options given and explain why the correct answer is the onset of the Great Depression.
Options:
Let's analyze each option and determine if it matches the time period when paperback editions of books were introduced.
Option A: The First World War
- The First World War started in 1914 and ended in 1918.
- Paperback editions of books were not introduced during this time.
- This option can be eliminated.
Option B: The Second World War
- The Second World War started in 1939 and ended in 1945.
- Paperback editions of books were not introduced during this time.
- This option can be eliminated.
Option C: The Russian Revolution
- The Russian Revolution took place from 1917 to 1923.
- Paperback editions of books were not introduced during this time.
- This option can be eliminated.
Option D: The onset of the Great Depression
- The Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s.
- Paperback editions of books were indeed introduced during this time.
- The economic downturn of the Great Depression led to the need for more affordable books, and publishers started producing paperback editions to cater to a wider audience.
- This option aligns with the time period when paperback editions were introduced.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D: the onset of the Great Depression.
Conclusion:
Paperback editions of books were introduced during the onset of the Great Depression in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The economic circumstances during this time led to the need for more affordable books, resulting in the production of paperback editions by publishers.

When did the printing press first came to Goa with Portuguese missionaries?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Mid-eighteenth century
  • b)
    Mid-seventeenth century
  • c)
    Mid-sixteenth century
  • d)
    Mid-fifteenth century
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aishwarya jain answered
Mid-sixteenth century
The printing press first came to Goa with Portuguese missionaries in the mid-sixteenth century. This marked a significant development in the spread of knowledge and information in the region.
Significance of the Printing Press in Goa
- The introduction of the printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated in Goa.
- It allowed for the printing of books, pamphlets, and other materials, enabling the spread of knowledge among the local population.
- The printing press played a crucial role in the propagation of Christianity in the region, as missionaries used it to print religious texts and materials.
Impact on Education and Culture
- The printing press played a key role in the promotion of education in Goa, as it made books and learning materials more accessible to the people.
- It also contributed to the preservation of local languages and culture, as indigenous texts could now be printed and distributed more widely.
- The printing press helped in the development of a literate society in Goa, as more people had access to reading materials.
Legacy of the Printing Press in Goa
- The introduction of the printing press in Goa had a lasting impact on the region, shaping its education, culture, and society.
- Printing presses continued to flourish in Goa in the following centuries, contributing to the rich literary and cultural heritage of the region.
- The legacy of the printing press in Goa can still be seen today, as the region boasts a vibrant literary tradition and a strong emphasis on education.

Which one of the following crops was not known to our ancestors until about five centuries ago?
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Potato
  • b)
    Rice
  • c)
    Wheat
  • d)
    Cotton
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 10 answered
Which crop was not known to our ancestors until about five centuries ago?

Answer: Potato (Option A)

Explanation:

Our ancestors were familiar with various crops for centuries, but there are certain crops that were not known to them until about five centuries ago. Among the options provided, the crop that was not known to our ancestors until about five centuries ago is the potato.

Reasoning:


  • Potato: The potato is native to the Andes region of South America and was first domesticated by the indigenous people of the region around 7,000 to 10,000 years ago. However, it was not introduced to Europe until the late 15th century, after Christopher Columbus brought it back from his voyages to the Americas. Therefore, our ancestors did not know about potatoes until around five centuries ago.

  • Rice: Rice has been cultivated for thousands of years and is believed to have originated in China around 10,000 years ago. It spread to other parts of Asia and the world over time. Our ancestors were familiar with rice long before five centuries ago.

  • Wheat: Wheat is one of the oldest cultivated crops and has been grown for over 10,000 years. It was first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East. Our ancestors were well acquainted with wheat before five centuries ago.

  • Cotton: Cotton has been cultivated for thousands of years and was first domesticated in ancient India around 5,000 years ago. It spread to other parts of the world, including Africa and the Americas. Our ancestors were aware of cotton before five centuries ago.


Therefore, the crop that was not known to our ancestors until about five centuries ago is the potato.

The peace negotiations at Geneva after the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu led to:
  • a)
    Partition of Vietnam into North andSouth Vietnam
  • b)
    Ho Chi Minh and the Communiststook power in the North
  • c)
    The Bao Dai’s puppet regime was setup in the South
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Bao Dai was the ruler who was used as the puppet by the French. He was given control of the South Vietnam by the French after the splitting up of Vietnam during the Geneva peace session.
Ngo Dinh Diem was a revolutionary who overthrew the Bao Dai regime in the south Vietnam. He established an repressive and authoritarian government in south Vietnam. Anyone who opposed him was labelled as communist and sent to jail and killed. Diem retained Ordiance 10, a French law that permitted Christianity but outlawed Buddhism.

Rent control was introduced in Britain during the
[2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    First World War
  • b)
    Second World War
  • c)
    1950s
  • d)
    never
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Khatri answered
Rent control and WWI. Rent control in the UK was first prompted by housing shortages during WWI. The Increase of Rent and Mortgage Interest (War Restrictions) Act 1915 introduced rent control whereby rents were restricted to their August 1914 level.

Why did the price in India fall down by 50 per cent between 1928 and 1934?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Due to less production
  • b)
    Due to floods
  • c)
    Due to Great Depression
  • d)
    Due to droughts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Explanation:
The fall in prices in India between 1928 and 1934 can be attributed to the following factors:
The Great Depression:
- The Great Depression, which started with the stock market crash of 1929 in the United States, had a significant impact on the global economy.
- As the global economy contracted, there was a decrease in demand for goods and commodities, leading to a decline in prices.
- This economic downturn affected India as well, causing a fall in prices.
Decline in Agricultural Prices:
- India's economy was primarily agrarian during this period, and agriculture played a crucial role in determining overall prices.
- The Great Depression resulted in a decline in agricultural prices due to reduced demand and oversupply.
- Farmers faced difficulties as their incomes decreased, leading to a decrease in overall prices.
Impact of Government Policies:
- The British colonial government in India implemented policies to stabilize the economy during the Great Depression.
- These policies included reducing government expenditure and tightening credit, which further contributed to the fall in prices.
Therefore, the price fall in India between 1928 and 1934 can be primarily attributed to the Great Depression, decline in agricultural prices, and the impact of government policies.

Who among the following brought the technology of wood block printing to Europe?
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Johann Gutenberg
  • b)
    Marco Polo
  • c)
    Richard M Hoe
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha kapoor answered
Introduction:
The technology of wood block printing was brought to Europe by Marco Polo. This innovation had a significant impact on the printing industry and played a crucial role in the development of movable type printing.

Explanation:
- Wood block printing: Wood block printing is a technique where a relief image is carved onto a wooden block, which is then coated with ink and pressed onto paper or fabric to create a print. It originated in ancient China and was widely used in East Asia for centuries before its introduction to Europe.
- Marco Polo: Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and explorer who traveled extensively through Asia in the late 13th century. During his travels, he spent several years in China, where he encountered the advanced printing techniques, including wood block printing.
- Introduction of wood block printing to Europe: Marco Polo returned to Europe in 1295 after his travels, bringing with him various cultural and technological innovations from Asia. One of these innovations was the knowledge and technique of wood block printing.
- Impact: The introduction of wood block printing to Europe was a significant milestone in the history of printing. This technology revolutionized the production of books and other printed materials, making them more accessible and affordable.
- Development of movable type printing: Wood block printing laid the foundation for the development of movable type printing, which further revolutionized the printing industry. Movable type printing allowed for the efficient and flexible arrangement of individual characters, enabling faster printing and the production of more complex texts.
- Johann Gutenberg: While Johann Gutenberg is often credited with the invention of movable type printing in Europe during the 15th century, it was Marco Polo who first introduced the concept of wood block printing to the continent. Gutenberg built upon this knowledge and further developed the technology to create his famous printing press.

Conclusion:
Marco Polo, through his travels and encounters in China, brought the technology of wood block printing to Europe. This innovation had a profound impact on the printing industry and played a crucial role in the development of movable type printing.

Which of the following was not a problem of Indian weavers at the early 19th century?
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Shortage of raw material
  • b)
    Clashes with Gomasthas
  • c)
    Collapse of local and foreign market
  • d)
    Setting up of new factories
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vidhi dubey answered
Not a problem of Indian weavers in early 19th century

Introduction:
The Indian weaving industry had a glorious past and was renowned for its excellence. However, in the early 19th century, the industry faced several problems that led to its decline. This question asks which of the following problems was not faced by Indian weavers during this period.

Answer:
The correct answer is option B- Clashes with Gomasthas. Let us look at the other problems faced by Indian weavers in the early 19th century.

Shortage of raw material:
The Indian weavers faced a shortage of raw material, especially cotton, which was the primary raw material for weaving. This was because the British rulers encouraged the cultivation of indigo and opium in India, which led to a reduction in the cultivation of cotton.

Collapse of local and foreign markets:
The Indian weavers faced a collapse of both local and foreign markets. The British rulers flooded the Indian market with cheap machine-made fabrics from Britain, which led to a decline in demand for Indian handloom products. The foreign markets also closed their doors to Indian textiles, as the British had established a monopoly over the global textile trade.

Setting up of new factories:
The British rulers set up new factories in India, which produced machine-made fabrics that were cheaper and of better quality than handloom products. This led to a decline in demand for handloom products and a loss of employment for weavers.

Conclusion:
Thus, we can see that the Indian weavers faced several problems in the early 19th century, including a shortage of raw material, a collapse of local and foreign markets, and the setting up of new factories. The only option that was not a problem faced by Indian weavers during this period was clashes with Gomasthas.

Which of the following was a book showing links between caste and class exploitation?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Ghulamgiri
  • b)
    Amar Jiban
  • c)
    Istri Dharm Vichar
  • d)
    Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
Book Showing Links between Caste and Class Exploitation:

Answer: D. Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal

Explanation:

1. Ghulamgiri:


  • Ghulamgiri is a book written by Jyotirao Phule, published in 1873.

  • It focuses on the exploitation and oppression faced by the lower castes in India, particularly the Dalits.

  • However, it does not specifically address the links between caste and class exploitation.


2. Amar Jiban:


  • Amar Jiban is a novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

  • It is a fictional story that does not directly discuss caste and class exploitation.

  • It primarily explores the themes of love, patriotism, and social reform.


3. Istri Dharm Vichar:


  • Istri Dharm Vichar is a book written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of Arya Samaj.

  • While it may address issues related to gender and women's rights, it does not specifically focus on caste and class exploitation.


4. Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal:


  • Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal is a book written by E.M.S. Namboodiripad, an Indian communist leader.

  • This book explores the links between caste and class exploitation in Indian society.

  • It discusses the ways in which caste-based discrimination and economic inequality intersect and reinforce each other.


Therefore, the correct answer is D. Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal, as it specifically addresses the links between caste and class exploitation.

The reason for Mahatma Gandhiji’s fast unto death in 1932, was
  • a)
    the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement
  • b)
    the public resort to violence during the Civil Disobedience Movement
  • c)
    the clash with Dr Ambedkar over his demand for a separate electorate for Dalits which he thought would halt their integration into society
  • d)
    the failure of the Second Round Table Conference
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered

Reason for Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death in 1932:


  • Clash with Dr. Ambedkar: One of the primary reasons for Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death in 1932 was the clash with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar over the demand for a separate electorate for Dalits. Dr. Ambedkar believed that a separate electorate was necessary to ensure political representation and safeguard the interests of the Dalit community. On the other hand, Mahatma Gandhi opposed this demand as he feared it would hinder the integration of Dalits into the broader society.



This disagreement led to a deadlock between the two leaders, with neither willing to compromise on their stance. Mahatma Gandhi viewed the demand for a separate electorate as a step backward in the fight against social discrimination and inequality. In response to the growing tensions and to draw attention to the issue, Mahatma Gandhi embarked on a fast unto death.

During his fast, Mahatma Gandhi's health deteriorated rapidly, causing widespread concern and agitation among the public. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, Dr. Ambedkar eventually agreed to a compromise known as the Poona Pact. This agreement abandoned the idea of a separate electorate and instead reserved seats for Dalits within the general electorate, ensuring their representation in the political sphere.

The resolution of the conflict through the Poona Pact marked a significant victory for Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence and unity. It also highlighted the effectiveness of his method of peaceful protest and civil disobedience in bringing about social change and resolving conflicts.

Who among the following did not write about the caste system?
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    E. V.. Ramaswamy Naicker
  • b)
    Ram Chaddha
  • c)
    B. R. Ambedkar
  • d)
    Jyotiba Phule
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 10 answered
The person who did not write about the caste system is:


  • Ram Chaddha


Explanation:


  • E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker: He was a social activist and politician from Tamil Nadu who strongly criticized the caste system and worked towards its eradication.

  • B. R. Ambedkar: He was a prominent social reformer, politician, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar extensively wrote about the caste system and advocated for the rights of Dalits.

  • Jyotiba Phule: He was a social reformer and writer from Maharashtra who played a significant role in the upliftment of lower castes and women. Phule wrote extensively about the caste system and its oppressive nature.

  • Ram Chaddha: There is no significant information available about a writer or social reformer named Ram Chaddha who wrote about the caste system.


Therefore, the correct answer is Ram Chaddha.

Which of the following helped the spread of handloom cloth production?
[2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Import duties
  • b)
    Government regulations
  • c)
    Technological changes
  • d)
    Imposition of export duties
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
In the twentieth century, handloom cloth production expanded steadily: almost trebling between 1900 and 1940.

(i)This was partly because of technological changes. 

Garibaldi contributed to the Italianunification by :
  • a)
    Declaring Victor Emmanuel as theking of united Italy in 1860
  • b)
    Conquering Papal states in 1860.
  • c)
    Conquering two Sicilies and SouthItaly in 1860.
  • d)
    Both (a) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arvind khanna answered
Garibaldi's contribution to Italian unification

Garibaldi played a significant role in the unification of Italy. His efforts towards unification are listed below:

Declaration of Victor Emmanuel as the king of united Italy in 1860
- In 1860, Garibaldi declared Victor Emmanuel as the king of united Italy in Naples. This was a significant step towards the unification of Italy as it brought together the northern and southern parts of Italy under one ruler.

Conquering two Sicilies and South Italy in 1860
- Garibaldi's campaign to conquer the two Sicilies and South Italy in 1860 was a turning point in the unification of Italy. He led a group of volunteers, known as the "Thousand," to conquer the region and merge it with the rest of Italy.

Conquering Papal states in 1860
- Garibaldi's conquest of the Papal States in 1860 was another significant step towards the unification of Italy. The Papal States were a significant obstacle in the path towards unification, and Garibaldi's victory paved the way for the creation of a united Italy.

Conclusion
- Garibaldi's contributions to the unification of Italy were crucial. His military campaigns and efforts towards bringing together different parts of Italy played a significant role in the creation of a united Italy. His leadership and determination inspired many Italians to work towards the same goal, and his legacy continues to inspire people to this day.

Muslim leaders and intellectuals were concerned about the status of Muslims as a minority within India, because :
  • a)
    There was distrust and suspicion between the two communities
  • b)
    They feared that their culture and identity would be submerged under the domination of a Hindu majority
  • c)
    Their leaders differed with the policies of the Congress
  • d)
    The Congress was not ready to grant them a separate electorate
Correct answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Riddhi nayar answered
Concerns of Muslim Leaders and Intellectuals in India

Introduction:
Muslim leaders and intellectuals in India were worried about the status of Muslims as a minority within the country. There were several reasons for their concerns, which are explained below:

Distrust and Suspicion:
One of the major reasons for the concerns of Muslim leaders and intellectuals was the distrust and suspicion that existed between the Muslim and Hindu communities. The history of communal violence in India had created an atmosphere of fear and mistrust, which made it difficult for the two communities to coexist peacefully.

Fear of Cultural Submergence:
Another reason for the concerns of Muslim leaders and intellectuals was the fear that their culture and identity would be submerged under the domination of a Hindu majority. They were worried that their language, customs, and traditions would be suppressed, and they would be forced to assimilate into the dominant Hindu culture.

Differences with Congress Policies:
Muslim leaders and intellectuals also differed with the policies of the Indian National Congress, which was the main political party of the Indian independence movement. They felt that the Congress was dominated by Hindu leaders who did not understand or represent the interests of the Muslim community.

Demand for Separate Electorate:
Finally, the Muslim leaders and intellectuals were concerned that the Congress was not ready to grant them a separate electorate. They felt that this was necessary to ensure that the Muslim community had a voice in the political process and could protect their interests.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the concerns of Muslim leaders and intellectuals in India were rooted in a complex set of historical, cultural, and political factors. They were worried about their status as a minority, their cultural identity, the policies of the Congress, and the need for a separate electorate. These concerns would play a significant role in the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

People’s livelihoods and local economy of which one of the following was badly affectedby the disease named Rinderpest?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Asia
  • b)
    Europe
  • c)
    Africa
  • d)
    South America
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dhruv Chopra answered
Hii.. Because Rinderpest also known as cattle plague was an attempt of the Europeans to destroy the economy of Africa so that agriculturists should work on their mines and plantation which would benifit Europe.. So that's why it's Africa

The League for the Independence ofVietnam was formed :
  • a)
    To overthrow the French
  • b)
    To overthrow the Japanese who hadoccupied Vietnam in 1940
  • c)
    To overthrow both the French and theJapanese
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nisha Choudhury answered
 League for the Independence of Vietnam, organization that led the struggle for Vietnamese independence from French rule. The Viet Minh was formed in China in May 1941 by Ho Chi Minh. Although led primarily by communists, the Viet Minh operated as a national front organization open to persons of various political persuasions. In late 1943, members of the Viet Minh, led by General Vo Nguyen Giap, began to infiltrate Vietnam to launch guerrilla operations against the Japanese, who occupied the country during World War II. The Viet Minh forces liberated considerable portions of northern Vietnam, and after the Japanese surrender to the Allies, Viet Minh units seized control of Hanoi and proclaimed the independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Who among the following was a well-known pioneer of mass production?
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Jamshedji Tata
  • b)
    G.D. Birla
  • c)
    Henry Ford
  • d)
    None of the abov
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 10 answered
Henry Ford


  • Henry Ford was a well-known pioneer of mass production.

  • He was an American industrialist and the founder of the Ford Motor Company.

  • Ford revolutionized the automobile industry by introducing the assembly line production method.

  • His innovative approach to manufacturing allowed for the efficient and cost-effective production of automobiles.

  • With the assembly line, Ford was able to mass-produce the Model T, making it affordable for the average consumer.

  • His production methods significantly increased productivity and reduced the cost of production.

  • Ford's mass production techniques became a model for other industries and had a profound impact on the manufacturing sector.

  • His contributions to mass production and the automobile industry played a crucial role in the development of modern industrial practices.

Why did a major protest erupt in the Saigon Native Girls School, in 1926?
  • a)
    A Vietnamese girl got expelled
  • b)
    French students bullied the Vietnamese students
  • c)
    Vietnamese students were only punished
  • d)
    Vietnamese were disqualified for white collar jobs
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Dasgupta answered
The major protest erupted in Saigon Native School in 1926, in Vietnam, when a Vietnamese girl sitting in the front seat was asked to move to the back for a local French student to occupy the front bench to which she refused and was expelled by the Principal.
When angry students protested, they too were expelled, leading to a further spread of open protests. Seeing the situation getting out of control, the Government forced the school to take the students back. The Principal reluctantly agreed after warning the students.

Who wrote Sultana’s Dream?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Rokeya Hossein
  • b)
    Premchand
  • c)
    Srinivas Das
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Skyhigh Academy answered
Who wrote Sultana's Dream?

Answer: Rokeya Hossein

Detailed

Sultana's Dream is a feminist utopian short story written by Rokeya Hossein, a Bengali writer, educator, and social reformer. It was first published in 1905 in The Indian Ladies' Magazine, a monthly English-language magazine edited by M.N. Mutterjee in Calcutta, India.

In Sultana's Dream, Rokeya Hossein presents a world where gender roles are reversed, and women have complete freedom and power. The story is set in Ladyland, a place where men are confined to their homes and women have taken over public life, governance, and the use of technology.

Rokeya Hossein's Sultana's Dream is considered a pioneering work of feminist science fiction and a critique of the patriarchal society. It challenges the prevailing gender norms and highlights the potential for women's empowerment and liberation.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Rokeya Hossein.

Which one among the following is an autobiography of Rashsundari Devi?
[2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Amar Jiban
  • b)
    Amar Jyoti
  • c)
    Amar Jawan
  • d)
    Amar Zindagi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
Autobiography of Rashsundari Devi:
The autobiography of Rashsundari Devi is called "Amar Jiban".
Here are the options given and their corresponding answers:
A: Amar Jiban - Correct Answer
B: Amar Jyoti - Incorrect Answer
C: Amar Jawan - Incorrect Answer
D: Amar Zindagi - Incorrect Answer
Therefore, option A, "Amar Jiban," is the correct answer.

Chapter doubts & questions for India and the Contemporary World - II - Olympiad Preparation for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of India and the Contemporary World - II - Olympiad Preparation for Class 10 in English & Hindi are available as part of Class 10 exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.

Olympiad Preparation for Class 10

70 videos|242 docs|187 tests

Top Courses Class 10

Related Class 10 Content

© EduRev
Education Revolution
Signup to see your scores go up
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup