Introduction:
"Sultana's Dream" is a science fiction short story written by Rokeya Hossein. It was first published in 1905 and remains one of her most well-known works. The story is set in a feminist utopia where women are empowered and men are confined to the zenana (women's quarters).

Explanation:
Rokeya Hossein, an early feminist writer and social reformer from Bengal, India, authored "Sultana's Dream." The story is a satirical and imaginative portrayal of a world where gender roles are reversed. While men are confined to the zenana, women have taken on leadership roles and have made significant advancements in various fields.

Key Points:
Here are some key points about Rokeya Hossein and her notable work, "Sultana's Dream":

1. Rokeya Hossein: Rokeya Sakhawat Hossein, also known as Begum Rokeya, was a prominent Bengali feminist writer, educator, and social activist. She was born in 1880 in Rangpur, British India (now Bangladesh) and died in 1932.
2. Early Life: Rokeya Hossein faced barriers to education as a girl but managed to pursue her studies with the support of her progressive father. She was married at the age of 16 to Khan Bahadur Sakhawat Hossein, a Deputy Magistrate. Her husband encouraged her intellectual growth and supported her writing.
3. Feminism and Social Reform: Rokeya Hossein was a strong advocate for women's rights and gender equality. She founded the first Muslim girls' school in Kolkata, which aimed to provide education to girls and empower them.
4. "Sultana's Dream": "Sultana's Dream" is a short story written by Rokeya Hossein in 1905. It presents a vision of a matriarchal society called "Ladyland," where women have achieved social, political, and technological advancements.
5. Plot: The story is narrated by Sultana, who falls asleep and dreams of a world where women have taken control. In this dream world, men are confined to the zenana, while women have developed innovative technologies to improve their lives.
6. Themes: "Sultana's Dream" addresses themes of gender inequality, women's empowerment, and the potential for a more equitable society. It challenges traditional gender roles and highlights the need for women's education and independence.
7. Influence: Rokeya Hossein's "Sultana's Dream" is considered a pioneering work of feminist science fiction. It has inspired subsequent writings and discussions on gender, feminism, and utopian societies.

Conclusion:
Rokeya Hossein, a Bengali feminist writer and social reformer, wrote "Sultana's Dream." The story presents a vision of a feminist utopia where women have achieved empowerment and men are confined to the zenana. Through her writing, Rokeya Hossein challenged traditional gender roles and advocated for women's education and independence. "Sultana's Dream" remains a significant work in feminist literature and science fiction.