Big Power Rivalry in the Late 19th Century

Trade and Colonies

During the late 19th century, the major European powers were involved in a rivalry to expand their territories and increase their trade. This was driven by the desire to acquire new markets for their products and raw materials for their industries. The competition for colonies and territories in Africa and Asia was intense, as these regions were seen as sources of wealth and power.

Naval Supremacy and Military Might

In addition to the competition for trade and colonies, the big power rivalry of the late 19th century was also about naval supremacy and military might. The major powers of Europe, including Great Britain, Germany, and France, saw their naval strength as a key factor in their ability to project power and protect their interests around the world.

Both (a) and (b)

Overall, the big power rivalry of the late 19th century was driven by a combination of factors, including trade and colonization, as well as naval supremacy and military might. The major powers of Europe were competing to expand their territories and control key strategic regions, while also building up their naval and military strength to protect their interests and project power around the world.

Territories and Naval Might

While trade and colonies were important factors in the big power rivalry of the late 19th century, it was ultimately naval supremacy and military might that determined which powers would emerge as dominant. The major powers of Europe invested heavily in their navies and armies, and this investment paid off in terms of their ability to control key strategic regions and project power around the world.