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All questions of The Vijayanagar Empire and Bahmani Kingdom for UPSC CSE Exam
Which of the following poets (who adomed the court of Krishnadeva Raya) is known all over southern India for his wit and humour?- a)Haridasa
- b)Vadiraja
- c)Tenali Ramakrishna
- d)Purandradasa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following poets (who adomed the court of Krishnadeva Raya) is known all over southern India for his wit and humour?
a)
Haridasa
b)
Vadiraja
c)
Tenali Ramakrishna
d)
Purandradasa
|
Abhishek Chawla answered |
The correct answer is option C, Tenali Ramakrishna. Tenali Ramakrishna, also known as Tenali Rama, was a poet who adorned the court of Krishnadeva Raya, the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire in southern India.
1. Historical Context:
During the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, the Vijayanagara Empire was at its peak, and the court was known for its patronage of literature, arts, and culture. Many poets, scholars, and artists were invited to the court to showcase their talents.
2. Tenali Ramakrishna:
Tenali Ramakrishna was one of the most prominent poets who graced the court of Krishnadeva Raya. He was born in Tenali, Andhra Pradesh, and was known for his wit, humor, and intelligence.
3. Wit and Humor:
Tenali Ramakrishna was renowned for his ability to entertain and amuse with his witty and humorous stories. He had a unique talent for creating clever wordplay, puns, and humorous anecdotes that delighted both the king and the courtiers.
4. Folklore and Legends:
Many legends and folktales have been associated with Tenali Ramakrishna's wit and humor. These stories often depict his encounters with the king, where he would outwit those who tried to challenge him or prove their intelligence. His quick thinking and clever responses made him a favorite among the courtiers and the king himself.
5. Legacy and Popularity:
Tenali Ramakrishna's wit and humor have made him a legendary figure in southern India. His stories and anecdotes are still widely popular and have been passed down through generations. He is known as a symbol of intelligence, wit, and wit.
In conclusion, Tenali Ramakrishna is known all over southern India for his wit and humor. His presence at the court of Krishnadeva Raya brought entertainment and laughter to the royal court, making him a beloved figure in the region's folklore and literature.
1. Historical Context:
During the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, the Vijayanagara Empire was at its peak, and the court was known for its patronage of literature, arts, and culture. Many poets, scholars, and artists were invited to the court to showcase their talents.
2. Tenali Ramakrishna:
Tenali Ramakrishna was one of the most prominent poets who graced the court of Krishnadeva Raya. He was born in Tenali, Andhra Pradesh, and was known for his wit, humor, and intelligence.
3. Wit and Humor:
Tenali Ramakrishna was renowned for his ability to entertain and amuse with his witty and humorous stories. He had a unique talent for creating clever wordplay, puns, and humorous anecdotes that delighted both the king and the courtiers.
4. Folklore and Legends:
Many legends and folktales have been associated with Tenali Ramakrishna's wit and humor. These stories often depict his encounters with the king, where he would outwit those who tried to challenge him or prove their intelligence. His quick thinking and clever responses made him a favorite among the courtiers and the king himself.
5. Legacy and Popularity:
Tenali Ramakrishna's wit and humor have made him a legendary figure in southern India. His stories and anecdotes are still widely popular and have been passed down through generations. He is known as a symbol of intelligence, wit, and wit.
In conclusion, Tenali Ramakrishna is known all over southern India for his wit and humor. His presence at the court of Krishnadeva Raya brought entertainment and laughter to the royal court, making him a beloved figure in the region's folklore and literature.
Which Vijayanagara ruler was decisively defeated by Firuz Bahmani and forced to pay a huge war indemnity as well as offer his daughter in marriage?- a)Deva Raya-I
- b)Bukka-I
- c)Deva Raya-II
- d)Harihara-II
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Vijayanagara ruler was decisively defeated by Firuz Bahmani and forced to pay a huge war indemnity as well as offer his daughter in marriage?
a)
Deva Raya-I
b)
Bukka-I
c)
Deva Raya-II
d)
Harihara-II
|
Srestha Banerjee answered |
Vijayanagara ruler defeated by Firuz Bahmani
Deva Raya-I was the ruler of Vijayanagara who was decisively defeated by Firuz Bahmani.
Background
In the 14th century, the Bahmani Sultanate was emerged in the Deccan region of India. The Vijayanagara Empire, which was established in the 14th century, was a powerful Hindu kingdom in South India. The Bahmani Sultanate and the Vijayanagara Empire were constantly at war with each other for territorial expansion.
War between Vijayanagara and Bahmani Sultanate
In 1406, Firuz Bahmani, the ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate, invaded Vijayanagara. Deva Raya-I, the ruler of Vijayanagara, led his army to fight against the Bahmani Sultanate. However, the Vijayanagara army was decisively defeated by Firuz Bahmani.
Consequences of the war
As a result of the war, Deva Raya-I was forced to pay a huge war indemnity to Firuz Bahmani. He also had to offer his daughter in marriage to Firuz Bahmani as a sign of surrender. This marriage alliance between the two kingdoms was meant to establish peace and stability in the Deccan region.
Conclusion
The defeat of Deva Raya-I by Firuz Bahmani was a significant event in the history of the Deccan region. It marked the beginning of a new phase of political and cultural interaction between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate. Despite the defeat, the Vijayanagara Empire continued to thrive and expand under the leadership of its subsequent rulers.
Deva Raya-I was the ruler of Vijayanagara who was decisively defeated by Firuz Bahmani.
Background
In the 14th century, the Bahmani Sultanate was emerged in the Deccan region of India. The Vijayanagara Empire, which was established in the 14th century, was a powerful Hindu kingdom in South India. The Bahmani Sultanate and the Vijayanagara Empire were constantly at war with each other for territorial expansion.
War between Vijayanagara and Bahmani Sultanate
In 1406, Firuz Bahmani, the ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate, invaded Vijayanagara. Deva Raya-I, the ruler of Vijayanagara, led his army to fight against the Bahmani Sultanate. However, the Vijayanagara army was decisively defeated by Firuz Bahmani.
Consequences of the war
As a result of the war, Deva Raya-I was forced to pay a huge war indemnity to Firuz Bahmani. He also had to offer his daughter in marriage to Firuz Bahmani as a sign of surrender. This marriage alliance between the two kingdoms was meant to establish peace and stability in the Deccan region.
Conclusion
The defeat of Deva Raya-I by Firuz Bahmani was a significant event in the history of the Deccan region. It marked the beginning of a new phase of political and cultural interaction between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate. Despite the defeat, the Vijayanagara Empire continued to thrive and expand under the leadership of its subsequent rulers.
Who was the author of ‘Madhura Vijayam’?- a)Gangadevi
- b)Tirumalamba
- c)Tukkadevi
- d)Chinnadevi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the author of ‘Madhura Vijayam’?
a)
Gangadevi
b)
Tirumalamba
c)
Tukkadevi
d)
Chinnadevi
|
Eesha Bhat answered |
Madura Vijayam , meaning "The Conquest of Madurai", is a 14th-century C.E Sanskrit poem written by the poet Gangadevi. It is also named Vira Kamparaya Charitham by the poet.
For the first time Vijayanagar kingdom came into conflict with Orissa during the days of- a)Deva Raya I
- b)Bukka I
- c)Deva Raya II
- d)Virupaksha II
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
For the first time Vijayanagar kingdom came into conflict with Orissa during the days of
a)
Deva Raya I
b)
Bukka I
c)
Deva Raya II
d)
Virupaksha II
|
Pooja Choudhury answered |
In 1465, Virupaksha Raya II succeeded his uncle, Mallikarjuna Raya, a corrupt and weak ruler who continually lost against the empire's enemies. Even so, Virupaksha Raya II was no more of a better ruler than his predecessor. Throughout his reign, Virupaksha was faced with rebellious nobles and officers as well as multiple enemies who began to invade the weakened kingdom. It was during this time that Virupaksha Raya II lost the Konkan coast (including Goa, Chaul, and Dabul) by 1470 to Prime Minister Mahamud Gawan from the Bahamani kingdom, who was sent to conquer the area by the Sultan Muhammad Shah III. The Bahmani Sultan would also invade Doab of Krishna and Tungabhadra, and the Raja Purushottama Gajapati of Odisha invaded Tiruvannamalai. Because of these losses, Virupaksha became increasingly unpopular and ignited many of the empire's provinces to rebel, eventually leading up to Virupaksha's death in the hands of his own son, Praudharaya in 1485. Praudharaya himself was not able to salvage the kingdom but an able general Saluva Narasimha took control of the empire in 1485 and helped to prevent its demise, though this change of power marked the end of the Sangama Dynasty and the beginning of the Saluva Dynasty.
Name the ruler who was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India?- a)Krishnadeva Raya
- b)Harihara II
- c)Deva Ray II
- d)Virupaksa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the ruler who was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India?
a)
Krishnadeva Raya
b)
Harihara II
c)
Deva Ray II
d)
Virupaksa
|
Keerthana Sengupta answered |
Harihara II was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India.
Heading: Background Information
The Vijayanagar Empire was established in 1336 AD by two brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya. The empire was founded in the Deccan Plateau region of South India. Initially, the empire was small and consisted of only a few regions. However, over time, the empire expanded and became one of the most powerful empires in South India.
Heading: Harihara II's Reign
Harihara II was the third ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire. He came to power in 1377 AD after the death of his father Bukka Raya. He ruled for 31 years and during his reign, he extended the empire's territory significantly.
Heading: Conquest of Warangal
One of Harihara II's most significant achievements was the conquest of the Kakatiya dynasty's capital, Warangal. In 1378 AD, Harihara II led his army against the Kakatiya dynasty, which was a powerful kingdom in South India. After a long and bloody war, Harihara II's army emerged victorious, and he captured Warangal. This conquest gave the Vijayanagar Empire access to the rich resources of the Telugu region.
Heading: Conquest of Madurai
Another significant conquest during Harihara II's reign was the capture of Madurai. Madurai was a powerful city located in the Tamil region of South India. Harihara II's army captured the city in 1379 AD, and this conquest gave the Vijayanagar Empire control over the entire Tamil region.
Heading: Consolidation of Empire
After the conquest of Warangal and Madurai, Harihara II focused on consolidating the empire's territory. He built several forts and established garrisons in strategic locations to defend the empire's borders. He also established a strong administrative system to govern the newly acquired territories.
Heading: Conclusion
In conclusion, Harihara II was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India. His conquests of Warangal and Madurai significantly expanded the empire's territory and consolidated its power in the region.
Heading: Background Information
The Vijayanagar Empire was established in 1336 AD by two brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya. The empire was founded in the Deccan Plateau region of South India. Initially, the empire was small and consisted of only a few regions. However, over time, the empire expanded and became one of the most powerful empires in South India.
Heading: Harihara II's Reign
Harihara II was the third ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire. He came to power in 1377 AD after the death of his father Bukka Raya. He ruled for 31 years and during his reign, he extended the empire's territory significantly.
Heading: Conquest of Warangal
One of Harihara II's most significant achievements was the conquest of the Kakatiya dynasty's capital, Warangal. In 1378 AD, Harihara II led his army against the Kakatiya dynasty, which was a powerful kingdom in South India. After a long and bloody war, Harihara II's army emerged victorious, and he captured Warangal. This conquest gave the Vijayanagar Empire access to the rich resources of the Telugu region.
Heading: Conquest of Madurai
Another significant conquest during Harihara II's reign was the capture of Madurai. Madurai was a powerful city located in the Tamil region of South India. Harihara II's army captured the city in 1379 AD, and this conquest gave the Vijayanagar Empire control over the entire Tamil region.
Heading: Consolidation of Empire
After the conquest of Warangal and Madurai, Harihara II focused on consolidating the empire's territory. He built several forts and established garrisons in strategic locations to defend the empire's borders. He also established a strong administrative system to govern the newly acquired territories.
Heading: Conclusion
In conclusion, Harihara II was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India. His conquests of Warangal and Madurai significantly expanded the empire's territory and consolidated its power in the region.
Which of the following inscriptions gives us the genealogy of the five Sangama brothers?- a)Bagepellsi Copper Plate
- b)Bitragunta Grant
- c)Srirangam Copper Plates
- d)Devalapalli Copper Plate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following inscriptions gives us the genealogy of the five Sangama brothers?
a)
Bagepellsi Copper Plate
b)
Bitragunta Grant
c)
Srirangam Copper Plates
d)
Devalapalli Copper Plate
|
Madhurima Tiwari answered |
Bitragunta Grant
The Bitragunta Grant is the inscription that gives us the genealogy of the five Sangama brothers. Here is the detailed explanation:
Introduction
The Sangama brothers were a prominent dynasty that ruled over the Vijayanagara Empire in South India. The Bitragunta Grant, also known as the Bitragunta Copper Plate, is an important historical document that provides insights into the genealogy of these brothers.
Key Information
- The Bitragunta Grant is an inscription found in the village of Bitragunta in Andhra Pradesh, India.
- It is written in the Telugu language and dates back to the 14th century.
- The inscription is engraved on a copper plate and contains valuable information about the lineage and titles of the Sangama brothers.
Genealogy of the Sangama Brothers
The Bitragunta Grant provides the genealogy of the five Sangama brothers, who were the founders of the Sangama dynasty. According to the inscription:
- Harihara I: He was the first ruler of the Sangama dynasty and the eldest of the five brothers. He is mentioned as the son of Sangama, hence the dynasty's name. Harihara I ruled from 1336 to 1356.
- Bukka I: He was the second ruler and the younger brother of Harihara I. Bukka I succeeded his brother and ruled from 1356 to 1377.
- Kumara Kampana: He was the third brother and played an important role in expanding the Vijayanagara Empire. He was appointed as a governor of various territories and was known for his military prowess.
- Marappa: He was the fourth brother and served as a commander in the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Muddapa: He was the youngest of the five brothers and also held a prominent position in the Vijayanagara Empire.
Significance
The Bitragunta Grant is significant for understanding the history and genealogy of the Sangama brothers. It sheds light on their lineage, titles, and their contributions to the Vijayanagara Empire. This inscription helps historians and researchers piece together the history of the Sangama dynasty and their impact on South India.
The Bitragunta Grant is the inscription that gives us the genealogy of the five Sangama brothers. Here is the detailed explanation:
Introduction
The Sangama brothers were a prominent dynasty that ruled over the Vijayanagara Empire in South India. The Bitragunta Grant, also known as the Bitragunta Copper Plate, is an important historical document that provides insights into the genealogy of these brothers.
Key Information
- The Bitragunta Grant is an inscription found in the village of Bitragunta in Andhra Pradesh, India.
- It is written in the Telugu language and dates back to the 14th century.
- The inscription is engraved on a copper plate and contains valuable information about the lineage and titles of the Sangama brothers.
Genealogy of the Sangama Brothers
The Bitragunta Grant provides the genealogy of the five Sangama brothers, who were the founders of the Sangama dynasty. According to the inscription:
- Harihara I: He was the first ruler of the Sangama dynasty and the eldest of the five brothers. He is mentioned as the son of Sangama, hence the dynasty's name. Harihara I ruled from 1336 to 1356.
- Bukka I: He was the second ruler and the younger brother of Harihara I. Bukka I succeeded his brother and ruled from 1356 to 1377.
- Kumara Kampana: He was the third brother and played an important role in expanding the Vijayanagara Empire. He was appointed as a governor of various territories and was known for his military prowess.
- Marappa: He was the fourth brother and served as a commander in the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Muddapa: He was the youngest of the five brothers and also held a prominent position in the Vijayanagara Empire.
Significance
The Bitragunta Grant is significant for understanding the history and genealogy of the Sangama brothers. It sheds light on their lineage, titles, and their contributions to the Vijayanagara Empire. This inscription helps historians and researchers piece together the history of the Sangama dynasty and their impact on South India.
Krishnadeva Raya’s court was adorned by the Ashtadiggas. This literally means eight
- a)Beautiful women supporting the eight cardinal points of the literary world.
- b)Horses supporting the eight cardinal point of the literary world.
- c)Elephants supporting the eight cardinal point of the literary world.
- d)collective title given to the eight great Telugu scholars and poets in the court
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Krishnadeva Raya’s court was adorned by the Ashtadiggas. This literally means eight
a)
Beautiful women supporting the eight cardinal points of the literary world.
b)
Horses supporting the eight cardinal point of the literary world.
c)
Elephants supporting the eight cardinal point of the literary world.
d)
collective title given to the eight great Telugu scholars and poets in the court
|
Amit Kumar answered |
Ashtadiggajas is the collective title given to the eight Telugu poets in the court of the emperor Sri Krishna Deva Raya.
Barbosa writes about in Indian king : “The king allows such freedom that every man may come and go and live according to his own creed without suffering any annoyance and without enquiring whether he is Christian, a Jew, a Moor or a Hindu”. What was the name of that king?- a)Harihara I
- b)Deva Raya II
- c)Krishnadeva Raya
- d)Bukka I
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Barbosa writes about in Indian king : “The king allows such freedom that every man may come and go and live according to his own creed without suffering any annoyance and without enquiring whether he is Christian, a Jew, a Moor or a Hindu”. What was the name of that king?
a)
Harihara I
b)
Deva Raya II
c)
Krishnadeva Raya
d)
Bukka I
|
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
Krishna Deva Raya, though a follower of Vaishnavism, treated Shaivites, Jains, Christians and Jews with kindness and compassion. The slaughter of cows, considered sacred by the Hinduus , was permitted too. This rare spirit of tolerance attracted the attention of many foreign travelers like Barbosa. He remarked in admiration, “the king allows such freedom that every man may come and go and live according to his own creed without suffering any annoyance and without enquiring whether he is Christian, a Jew, a Moor or a Hindu. Great equity and justice is observed by all.”
According to Abdur Razzaq, the pay of the policemen of Vijayanagar was paid from the proceeds of- a)Brothels
- b) Taxes on goods
- c)Land revenue
- d)Wine shops
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
According to Abdur Razzaq, the pay of the policemen of Vijayanagar was paid from the proceeds of
a)
Brothels
b)
Taxes on goods
c)
Land revenue
d)
Wine shops
|
Vikram Kapoor answered |
Policemen of Vijayanagar rule are known as Kavalgar. Battle of Banihatti is end of the Vijayanagar rule. In Vijayanagar, period trade is flourished in both "internal and external". Abdul Razzaq - the famous traveller tells about income from illegal goods (which is banned in the country) and prostitutes which was utilised to maintenance of policemen. They collect cash from them for approving all these illegal measures to be taken in their city.
Which of the following points regarding Vijayanagar empire is correct?- a)The Vijayanagar empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka.
- b)The empire was the outcome of conscious attempt of Hindus to chekmate the ambitions of Islam.
- c)Its rules pursued the traditional principles of administration relating to taxation, patronage of culture and art, and religious toleration.
- d)Immediately after t he collapse of the Vijayanagar empire, the Bahmani sultans too declined.
- e)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following points regarding Vijayanagar empire is correct?
a)
The Vijayanagar empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka.
b)
The empire was the outcome of conscious attempt of Hindus to chekmate the ambitions of Islam.
c)
Its rules pursued the traditional principles of administration relating to taxation, patronage of culture and art, and religious toleration.
d)
Immediately after t he collapse of the Vijayanagar empire, the Bahmani sultans too declined.
e)
All of the above.
|
|
Anmol Kumar answered |
Answer is e here
Having strengthened its position in south India by eliminating the sultanate of Madurai, which one of the following Vijayanagar rulers embarked upon a policy of expansion towards the eastern coast ?- a)Bukka
- b)Harihara II
- c)Devaraya I
- d)Krishnadeva Raya
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Having strengthened its position in south India by eliminating the sultanate of Madurai, which one of the following Vijayanagar rulers embarked upon a policy of expansion towards the eastern coast ?
a)
Bukka
b)
Harihara II
c)
Devaraya I
d)
Krishnadeva Raya
|
Saphiulla Anshari answered |
Only single ruler hi best tha krishna dev raya kyuki astdiggaj kavi the iske darbar me same chandragupt 2 and akbar me bhi the
he is educated person
he is educated person
Who was the author of ‘Panduranga Mahatyam’?- a)Tirumalamba
- b)Peddana
- c)Tanali Ramakrishna
- d)Suranna
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the author of ‘Panduranga Mahatyam’?
a)
Tirumalamba
b)
Peddana
c)
Tanali Ramakrishna
d)
Suranna
|
Meera Singh answered |
Tenali Ramakrishna wrote Panduranga Mahatyam ( one of the Pancha maha kavyas of Telugu literature). The book contains a legendary account of a shrine of Vishnu as Panduranga, at Pandharpur established by the ministration of Saint Pandarika. He was one of the Ashtadiggajas ( or the group of eight poets) at the court of Krishnadevaraya the Vijayanagara emperor.
Who were the ‘Tarafdars’?- a)Revenue officials of the districts in the Bahmani splinter states.
- b)Officials incharge of enforcement of Islamic law in the Bahmani kingdom and later in its splinter states.
- c)Provincial governors under the Bahmani Sultans.
- d)Military commanders stationed in different directions in the Bahmani Kingdom.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who were the ‘Tarafdars’?
a)
Revenue officials of the districts in the Bahmani splinter states.
b)
Officials incharge of enforcement of Islamic law in the Bahmani kingdom and later in its splinter states.
c)
Provincial governors under the Bahmani Sultans.
d)
Military commanders stationed in different directions in the Bahmani Kingdom.
|
Palak Patel answered |
The Bahmani kingdom was divided into four divisions or provinces during the time of the founder of the dynasty-Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah. His son Muhammad called these provinces as tarafs each under a tarafdar.
Who was the first Vijayanagar ruler to wrest the important port of Goa from the Bahmanis?- a)Harihara-II
- b)Bukka-I
- c)Deva Raya-II
- d)Harihara-I
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the first Vijayanagar ruler to wrest the important port of Goa from the Bahmanis?
a)
Harihara-II
b)
Bukka-I
c)
Deva Raya-II
d)
Harihara-I
|
Aarya Pillai answered |
The first Vijayanagar ruler to wrest the important port of Goa from the Bahmanis was Harihara-II.
Explanation:
- Harihara-II was the son of Bukka-II and the grandson of Bukka-I, who was the co-founder of the Vijayanagara Empire along with his brother Harihara-I.
- Harihara-II ruled from 1377 to 1404 CE and was known for his military conquests and expansion of the empire.
- Goa was an important port city on the west coast of India, and it was under the control of the Bahmani Sultanate, which was a rival kingdom to the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Harihara-II launched a military campaign to capture Goa, and he succeeded in doing so in 1380 CE.
- The capture of Goa was a significant achievement for the Vijayanagara Empire, as it gave them control over an important trade route and access to the Arabian Sea.
- Harihara-II continued to expand the empire by conquering other territories, and his reign was marked by stability and prosperity.
In conclusion, Harihara-II was the first Vijayanagar ruler to capture Goa from the Bahmanis, and this event played a significant role in the expansion and success of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Explanation:
- Harihara-II was the son of Bukka-II and the grandson of Bukka-I, who was the co-founder of the Vijayanagara Empire along with his brother Harihara-I.
- Harihara-II ruled from 1377 to 1404 CE and was known for his military conquests and expansion of the empire.
- Goa was an important port city on the west coast of India, and it was under the control of the Bahmani Sultanate, which was a rival kingdom to the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Harihara-II launched a military campaign to capture Goa, and he succeeded in doing so in 1380 CE.
- The capture of Goa was a significant achievement for the Vijayanagara Empire, as it gave them control over an important trade route and access to the Arabian Sea.
- Harihara-II continued to expand the empire by conquering other territories, and his reign was marked by stability and prosperity.
In conclusion, Harihara-II was the first Vijayanagar ruler to capture Goa from the Bahmanis, and this event played a significant role in the expansion and success of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Which one of the following rulers was known by the title of Andhra Bhoja?- a)Deva Raya II
- b)Krishnadeva Raya
- c)Harihara
- d)Rama Raya
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following rulers was known by the title of Andhra Bhoja?
a)
Deva Raya II
b)
Krishnadeva Raya
c)
Harihara
d)
Rama Raya
|
|
Poulomi Chakraborty answered |
Krishna Deva Raya earned the titles Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana (lit, "Lord of the Kannada empire"), Andhra Bhoja (lit, "Bhoja for Telugu Literature") and Mooru Rayara Ganda (lit, "King of Three Kings").
Arrange the rulers of Vijayanagar in chronological order:(I) Devaraya I
(II) Virupaksha
(III) Vir Narasimha
(IV) Krishnadeva Raya
(V) Tirumala- a)I, II, III, IV, V
- b)I, III, IV, II, V
- c)II, III, I, IV, V
- d)III, II, I, V, IV
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Arrange the rulers of Vijayanagar in chronological order:
(I) Devaraya I
(II) Virupaksha
(III) Vir Narasimha
(IV) Krishnadeva Raya
(V) Tirumala
(II) Virupaksha
(III) Vir Narasimha
(IV) Krishnadeva Raya
(V) Tirumala
a)
I, II, III, IV, V
b)
I, III, IV, II, V
c)
II, III, I, IV, V
d)
III, II, I, V, IV
|
|
Akshara Singh answered |
Rulers of Vijayanagar
Deva Raya I reigned from 1406–1422 CE
Virupaksha Raya II reigned from 1465-1485
Vira Narasimha Raya reigned from 1505–1509
Krishnadevaraya reigned from 1509–1529
Tirumala Deva Raya reigned from 1565–1572 CE
Hence, the correct answer is option (A).
Deva Raya I reigned from 1406–1422 CE
Virupaksha Raya II reigned from 1465-1485
Vira Narasimha Raya reigned from 1505–1509
Krishnadevaraya reigned from 1509–1529
Tirumala Deva Raya reigned from 1565–1572 CE
Hence, the correct answer is option (A).
Who died (aged 29) screaming that Mahmud Gawan was tearing him to pieces?- a)Ahmad Shah
- b)Hasan Bahmani
- c)Firuz Shah
- d)Muhammed Shah III
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who died (aged 29) screaming that Mahmud Gawan was tearing him to pieces?
a)
Ahmad Shah
b)
Hasan Bahmani
c)
Firuz Shah
d)
Muhammed Shah III
|
Capstone Ias Learning answered |
Muhammed Shah III was the individual who died at the age of 29, reportedly screaming that Mahmud Gawan was tearing him to pieces.
- The incident highlights the intense conflict during that period.
- Muhammed Shah III's death was marked by chaos and strife.
- Mahmud Gawan was a significant figure, known for his influence and power.
The circumstances surrounding this event illustrate the turbulent nature of the time.
Harihara-II, in one of his inscriptions, gives a detailed account of the military achievements of Bukka-I. What is that?- a)Penugonda Inscription
- b)Kondavidu Grant
- c)Bitragunta Grant
- d)Channarayapateena Inscription
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Harihara-II, in one of his inscriptions, gives a detailed account of the military achievements of Bukka-I. What is that?
a)
Penugonda Inscription
b)
Kondavidu Grant
c)
Bitragunta Grant
d)
Channarayapateena Inscription
|
Tanishq Iyer answered |
Harihara I, (Kannada: ಹರಿಹರ) also called Hakka and Vira Harihara I, was the founder of the Vijayanagara empire, which he ruled from 1336 to 1356 CE. He and his successors formed the Sangama dynasty, the first of four dynasties to rule the empire. He was Bhavana Sangama's eldest son.[citation needed] Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, the founders of great Vijayanagara Empire were the nephews of prince Kumara Rama. The mother of these two brothers was Maravve Nayakiti the elder sister of prince Kumara Rama.
Which region constituted the bone of contention between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani rulers?- a)Raichur doab
- b)Tungabhadra doab
- c)Krishna doab
- d)Kaveri doab
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which region constituted the bone of contention between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani rulers?
a)
Raichur doab
b)
Tungabhadra doab
c)
Krishna doab
d)
Kaveri doab
|
|
Nandini Saha answered |
The Raichur Doab was the bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijaynagar and Bahmani. The Raichur Doab is a triangular region of land in the southern Indian states of Telangana and Karnataka lying between the Krishna River and its tributary, the Tungabhadra River.
Who wrote, “what I saw (Vijayanagar) was some-what as large as Rome and very beautiful to light. This is the best provided city in the world?”- a)Paes
- b)Nikitin
- c)Nuniz
- d)Abdur Razzaq
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who wrote, “what I saw (Vijayanagar) was some-what as large as Rome and very beautiful to light. This is the best provided city in the world?”
a)
Paes
b)
Nikitin
c)
Nuniz
d)
Abdur Razzaq
|
|
Isha Ahuja answered |
The correct answer is option (A). Domingo Paes(1520-22) was a great Portugese traveler who visited Vijaynagar during the reign of Krishnadeva Raya. Paes saw the glory of Vijaynagar and has written what he saw, without relating legends, fables, stories etc. The Narrative of Domingo Paes provides an eyewitness account to the rign of the greatest Vijaynagr king, Krishnadeva Raya, Paes found the city of Vijaynagar “as large as Rome, and very beautiful to sight.” “This is the best provided city in the world.”
The Raichur doab region was lost to the Bahmani sultan during the days of- a)Virupaksha II
- b)Krishnadeva Raya
- c)Deva Raya I
- d)Deva Raya II
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Raichur doab region was lost to the Bahmani sultan during the days of
a)
Virupaksha II
b)
Krishnadeva Raya
c)
Deva Raya I
d)
Deva Raya II
|
|
Atharva Ghosh answered |
The kings who succeeded Devaraya II (Virupaksha II) were quite incompetent and allowed the empire to disintegrate. To add to this, there was pressure from Bahmani Sultans. The Portuguese were also rapidly trying to establish themselves on the west coast and in the ports along it.The conflict between Vijayanagar Empire and the Bahmani kingdom lasted for many years. The dispute over Raichur Doab, the region between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra and also over the fertile areas of Krishna-Godavari delta led to this long- drawn conflict. Hence, the Raichur doab region was lost to the Bahmani sultan during the days of Virupaksha II.
Swell writes: “Goa rose and fell simultaneously with the rise and fall of the Tuluva dynasty”.Why?- a)Goa was a part of the Vijayanagar empire.
- b)The city enjoyed protection and trade concessions.
- c)The Tuluva kings always had Goa as the last refuge after losing war.
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Swell writes: “Goa rose and fell simultaneously with the rise and fall of the Tuluva dynasty”.Why?
a)
Goa was a part of the Vijayanagar empire.
b)
The city enjoyed protection and trade concessions.
c)
The Tuluva kings always had Goa as the last refuge after losing war.
d)
None of these.
|
|
Abhijeet Shah answered |
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Through our platform, individuals can easily discover and invest in companies and projects that align with their values and have a positive impact on society and the environment. We carefully curate a selection of investment options across various sectors, such as renewable energy, clean technology, and social enterprises.
One of the key features of Swell is our emphasis on transparency and education. We provide detailed information about each investment opportunity, including the financials, social and environmental impact, and the team behind the project. This allows our users to make well-informed decisions and understand the real-world impact of their investments.
Furthermore, Swell offers a user-friendly interface that simplifies the investment process. Our platform is designed to be accessible to both experienced investors and those new to sustainable investing. We provide tools and resources to help users track their investments, monitor their impact, and stay informed about the latest trends and developments in the sustainable investing space.
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Which language benefited the most from the patronage of men of letters by Krishnadeva Raya?- a)Tamil
- b)Sanskrit
- c)Telugu
- d)Kannada
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which language benefited the most from the patronage of men of letters by Krishnadeva Raya?
a)
Tamil
b)
Sanskrit
c)
Telugu
d)
Kannada
|
Future Foundation Institute answered |
The language that gained the most support from the patronage of Krishnadeva Raya was Telugu.
Krishnadeva Raya, the esteemed ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, played a pivotal role in the development of Telugu literature and culture. His contributions can be summarised as follows:
- Royal Patronage: The king actively supported poets and scholars, which led to a flourishing of Telugu literature.
- Literary Works: Under his reign, notable literary figures, such as Allasani Peddana, emerged, producing significant works that enriched the language.
- Cultural Integration: Krishnadeva Raya promoted the use of Telugu in administration and the arts, enhancing its status.
- Encouragement of Arts: The king’s patronage extended beyond literature to include music, dance, and visual arts, all of which contributed to the vibrant cultural milieu.
As a result of these efforts, Telugu evolved into a prominent literary language during and after his reign, establishing a legacy that continues to be celebrated today.
Which one of the following statements about the practice of becoming a sati or sahagamana is not correct?- a)The sati’s sacrifice was commemorated by erection of Satikals.
- b)There was no compulsion and it was done voluntarily.
- c)It was very popular and widespread.
- d)There were no social disabilities attached to widows who did not choose to become satis.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about the practice of becoming a sati or sahagamana is not correct?
a)
The sati’s sacrifice was commemorated by erection of Satikals.
b)
There was no compulsion and it was done voluntarily.
c)
It was very popular and widespread.
d)
There were no social disabilities attached to widows who did not choose to become satis.
|
|
Sarthak Chaudhary answered |
The correct answer is option A: The satis sacrifice was commemorated by the erection of Satikals.
Explanation:
The practice of becoming a sati or sahagamana was prevalent in ancient India. Sati is the act of a widow self-immolating on her husband's funeral pyre. Sahagamana refers to a widow joining her husband in death by voluntary fasting.
a) The satis sacrifice was commemorated by the erection of Satikals:
This statement is incorrect. There is no historical evidence to suggest that the satis sacrifice was commemorated by the erection of Satikals. Satikals are not associated with the practice of sati or sahagamana.
b) There was no compulsion, and it was done voluntarily:
This statement is correct. The practice of sati or sahagamana was not compulsory. It was a voluntary act undertaken by widows who believed it would elevate their status and ensure their spiritual union with their deceased husbands.
c) It was very popular and widespread:
This statement is correct. The practice of sati or sahagamana was prevalent in ancient India, particularly during the medieval period. It was considered an act of virtue and devotion by some sections of society, and many widows willingly chose to undertake it.
d) There were no social disabilities attached to widows who did not choose to become satis:
This statement is correct. Widows who did not choose to become satis were not socially ostracized or subjected to any disabilities. They were allowed to live a normal life within society, although they might have faced certain restrictions or limitations due to their widowhood.
In conclusion, the correct statement is option A: The satis sacrifice was commemorated by the erection of Satikals. This statement is incorrect as there is no historical evidence linking the practice of sati or sahagamana to the erection of Satikals.
Explanation:
The practice of becoming a sati or sahagamana was prevalent in ancient India. Sati is the act of a widow self-immolating on her husband's funeral pyre. Sahagamana refers to a widow joining her husband in death by voluntary fasting.
a) The satis sacrifice was commemorated by the erection of Satikals:
This statement is incorrect. There is no historical evidence to suggest that the satis sacrifice was commemorated by the erection of Satikals. Satikals are not associated with the practice of sati or sahagamana.
b) There was no compulsion, and it was done voluntarily:
This statement is correct. The practice of sati or sahagamana was not compulsory. It was a voluntary act undertaken by widows who believed it would elevate their status and ensure their spiritual union with their deceased husbands.
c) It was very popular and widespread:
This statement is correct. The practice of sati or sahagamana was prevalent in ancient India, particularly during the medieval period. It was considered an act of virtue and devotion by some sections of society, and many widows willingly chose to undertake it.
d) There were no social disabilities attached to widows who did not choose to become satis:
This statement is correct. Widows who did not choose to become satis were not socially ostracized or subjected to any disabilities. They were allowed to live a normal life within society, although they might have faced certain restrictions or limitations due to their widowhood.
In conclusion, the correct statement is option A: The satis sacrifice was commemorated by the erection of Satikals. This statement is incorrect as there is no historical evidence linking the practice of sati or sahagamana to the erection of Satikals.
Which of the following statements about Harihara II is correct?- a)He was unable to maintain his position in the face of the Bahmani-Warangal combine.
- b)He failed to wrest Belgaum and Goa in the west from the Bahmani kingdom.
- c)He lost control over the Tamil region during his reign.
- d)He also sent an expedition to north Sri Lanka.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about Harihara II is correct?
a)
He was unable to maintain his position in the face of the Bahmani-Warangal combine.
b)
He failed to wrest Belgaum and Goa in the west from the Bahmani kingdom.
c)
He lost control over the Tamil region during his reign.
d)
He also sent an expedition to north Sri Lanka.
|
Divey Sethi answered |
Harihara II was a significant figure in Indian history, and several statements about his reign are noteworthy:
- He struggled to maintain his power against the combined forces of the Bahmani and Warangal kingdoms.
- He was unable to regain control of Belgaum and Goa from the Bahmani kingdom.
- During his rule, he lost authority over the Tamil region.
- He initiated an expedition to north Sri Lanka.
Which of the military exploits of Krishnadeva Raya demonstrates the qualities of leadership?- a)At one time he got a canal cut to cross a swollen river so that a stronghold could be captured.
- b)He personally led his troops while fighting with the Bijapur ruler.
- c)He killed his own soldiers when they tried to desert.
- d)He personally looked after the wounded and took personal care of the distinguished fighters amongst the defeated too.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the military exploits of Krishnadeva Raya demonstrates the qualities of leadership?
a)
At one time he got a canal cut to cross a swollen river so that a stronghold could be captured.
b)
He personally led his troops while fighting with the Bijapur ruler.
c)
He killed his own soldiers when they tried to desert.
d)
He personally looked after the wounded and took personal care of the distinguished fighters amongst the defeated too.
|
|
Jayant Mishra answered |
D) He personally looked after the wounded and took personal care of the distinguished fighters amongst the defeated too. This action demonstrates Krishnadeva Raya's qualities of leadership, as it shows that he was concerned for the well-being of his soldiers and was willing to treat even his enemies with kindness and respect. This kind of compassion and concern for the welfare of others is an important quality in a leader, as it helps to earn the loyalty and respect of those being led. Additionally, taking care of the wounded and defeated shows a level of humanity and compassion that is often lacking in military conflicts, and it can help to reduce animosity and foster goodwill between different groups.
Who was the Portuguse Governor in India to conclude a friendship treaty with Krishnadeva Raya around 1511 A.D.?- a)Almedia
- b)Albuquerque
- c)Vasco de Gama
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the Portuguse Governor in India to conclude a friendship treaty with Krishnadeva Raya around 1511 A.D.?
a)
Almedia
b)
Albuquerque
c)
Vasco de Gama
d)
None of the above
|
|
Rhea Choudhury answered |
In 1500, a new Portuguese company, Estado Da India was found by few merchants to trade iin India and other Asian countries. This was a private company.
They had set up the trading stations in India for carrying on business. A governor was appointed in the various stations.
Albuquerque (1509-1515) conquered Goa from Bijapur and in 1511 he concluded a friendly treaty with Krishnadeva Raya.
They had set up the trading stations in India for carrying on business. A governor was appointed in the various stations.
Albuquerque (1509-1515) conquered Goa from Bijapur and in 1511 he concluded a friendly treaty with Krishnadeva Raya.
Which statement on the Vijayanagar judicial system is incorrect?- a)It is almost certain that a sort of rough and ready justice was dispensed according to the discretion of the authorities.
- b)Theft, adultery, the treason were punished with death or mutilation.
- c)Torture was not the surest method to export confession of crime.
- d)Brahmanas were exempted from capital punishment.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement on the Vijayanagar judicial system is incorrect?
a)
It is almost certain that a sort of rough and ready justice was dispensed according to the discretion of the authorities.
b)
Theft, adultery, the treason were punished with death or mutilation.
c)
Torture was not the surest method to export confession of crime.
d)
Brahmanas were exempted from capital punishment.
|
Rahul Rai answered |
C
Romantically called, “the war of the Goldsmith’s daughter”, took place between- a)Ala-ud-din Khalji and Hamir Deva
- b)Ala-ud-din Khalji and Karnadeva
- c)Firuz Shah and Hari Hara II
- d)Firuz Shah and Deva Raya
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Romantically called, “the war of the Goldsmith’s daughter”, took place between
a)
Ala-ud-din Khalji and Hamir Deva
b)
Ala-ud-din Khalji and Karnadeva
c)
Firuz Shah and Hari Hara II
d)
Firuz Shah and Deva Raya
|
UPSC Achievers answered |
“the war of the Goldsmith’s daughter”, took place between
Firuz Shah and Deva Ray
It is characteristic of the society
that had established itself in Southern India by the end of the fourteenth century, and of the relations between the Muslim and Hindu states that established themselves in the wake of the invasion from the north, and because it illustrates most of the elements that went up to make the pattern of the times .Who says, “A crowned king should always rule with an eye towardsdharma”?- a)Rama Raya
- b)Harihara I
- c)Krishnadeva Raya
- d)Deva Raya II
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who says, “A crowned king should always rule with an eye towardsdharma”?
a)
Rama Raya
b)
Harihara I
c)
Krishnadeva Raya
d)
Deva Raya II
|
|
Dipika Mishra answered |
Krishnadevaraya (also Krishna Deva Raya) was the most important king of Vijayanagar Empire. He believed in the principle that a crowned king should always rule with an eye towards dharma.
Which one of the following statements about Krishnadeva Raya is correct?- a)He belonged to Taluva dynasty.
- b)He ruled from 1509 to 1530 A.D.
- c)He recaptured Raichur doab.
- d)He was the author of Amuktamalayada .
- e)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about Krishnadeva Raya is correct?
a)
He belonged to Taluva dynasty.
b)
He ruled from 1509 to 1530 A.D.
c)
He recaptured Raichur doab.
d)
He was the author of Amuktamalayada .
e)
All of the above.
|
|
Avik Ghoshal answered |
Krishnadevaraya was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire who reigned from 1509–1529. He was the third ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty, and is widely considered to be the greatest ruler of the empire.
In 1520, Ismail Adil Shah recaptured the Raichur Doab from Vijayanagara. In May 1520, Krishnadevaraya sent his forces to Raichur and in the battle that ensued, Adil Shah was defeated and his forces were routed.
He wrote famous book Amuktamalayada in Telugu language.
In 1520, Ismail Adil Shah recaptured the Raichur Doab from Vijayanagara. In May 1520, Krishnadevaraya sent his forces to Raichur and in the battle that ensued, Adil Shah was defeated and his forces were routed.
He wrote famous book Amuktamalayada in Telugu language.
Which one of the following was built during the days of Krishnadeva Raya?- a)The Hazara temple.
- b)The statue of Narasimha which was carved out of a single piece of granite.
- c)The modern city of Hospet.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following was built during the days of Krishnadeva Raya?
a)
The Hazara temple.
b)
The statue of Narasimha which was carved out of a single piece of granite.
c)
The modern city of Hospet.
d)
All of the above.
|
|
Poulomi Kumar answered |
The Vijaynagara Kingdom was founded by Harihar I and Bukka I (Son of Sangama) in 1336 AD. This Kingdom was ruled by four dynasties- Sangama, Saluva, Taluva and Aravidu.
Out of all the monuments built during the days of Krishnadeva Raya was Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi. It is an important shrine in Hampi. It was built in the early part of the 15th century as a simple structure.
Other monuments built were the Lakshmi Narasimha statue and the temple housing the statue in the year 1528 A.D. and Hosapete (also known as Hospet), a city in Ballari District in central Karnataka, India was built in 1520 AD.
Out of all the monuments built during the days of Krishnadeva Raya was Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi. It is an important shrine in Hampi. It was built in the early part of the 15th century as a simple structure.
Other monuments built were the Lakshmi Narasimha statue and the temple housing the statue in the year 1528 A.D. and Hosapete (also known as Hospet), a city in Ballari District in central Karnataka, India was built in 1520 AD.
The rulers of Vijayanagar had carefully organised military department called kandachara which was under the control of- a)Dandanayak
- b)Amaram
- c)Mahanayacharya
- d)Nayaka
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The rulers of Vijayanagar had carefully organised military department called kandachara which was under the control of
a)
Dandanayak
b)
Amaram
c)
Mahanayacharya
d)
Nayaka
|
|
Aruna Singh answered |
Military: The rulers of Vijaynagar had a carefully organised military departments called ‘Kandachara’, under the control of the Dandanayaka or Dannayaka( commander –inchief) who was assisted by a staff of minor officials. The State maintained a large and efficient army, the numerical strength of which was not , however, uniform all through. The regular troops of the king were, in times of need, reinforced by auxiliary forces of the feudatories and nobles. The several component parts of the army were the infantry, recruited from people of different classes and creeds, occasionally even including Muslims; the cavalry, strenghtned by the recruitment of god horses from Ormuz through the Portuguese, owing to a dearth of these animals in the Empire; elephants; camels; and artillery, the use of which by the Hindus as early as A.D. 1308 is proved by the evidence of foreign accounts as well as of inscriptions.
The fortress of Vijayanagar was located on the bank of the river- a)Godavari
- b)Krishna
- c)Tungabhadra
- d)Kaveri
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The fortress of Vijayanagar was located on the bank of the river
a)
Godavari
b)
Krishna
c)
Tungabhadra
d)
Kaveri
|
Tejas Rane answered |
Vijayanagara was the capital city of the historic Vijayanagara Empire which is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. It spread over a large area and included the modern era Group of Monuments at Hampi site in Ballari district and others in and around that district in Karnataka, India.
The Vijayanagar kingdom was founded by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers. Why is the dynasty founded by them known as Sangam dynasty?- a)An assembly of poets was convened by Harihara after the pattern of the Sangam Age.
- b)It is named after the village where the city of Vijayanagar was built.
- c)The idea of cooperative common wealth which formed the basis of the kingdom was borrowed from Sangam Age.
- d)It is named after the father of Harihara and Bukka namely Sangam.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Vijayanagar kingdom was founded by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers. Why is the dynasty founded by them known as Sangam dynasty?
a)
An assembly of poets was convened by Harihara after the pattern of the Sangam Age.
b)
It is named after the village where the city of Vijayanagar was built.
c)
The idea of cooperative common wealth which formed the basis of the kingdom was borrowed from Sangam Age.
d)
It is named after the father of Harihara and Bukka namely Sangam.
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Vijayanagar kingdom was established by brothers Harihara and Bukka. The dynasty is known as the Sangam dynasty for several reasons:
- Harihara organised an assembly of poets, inspired by the traditions of the Sangam Age.
- The name derives from the village where the city of Vijayanagar was founded.
- The kingdom's foundational idea of a cooperative commonwealth was influenced by concepts from the Sangam Age.
- It is also named after their father, Sangam.
The city of Vijayanagar had seven fortified walls one within the other. The palace of the king was located at the centre in the seventh fortress. Which one of the following occupied pride of place between the third and the seventh fortress?- a)Gardens
- b)Shops and bazaars
- c)Houses of nobles
- d)Quarters of courtesans.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The city of Vijayanagar had seven fortified walls one within the other. The palace of the king was located at the centre in the seventh fortress. Which one of the following occupied pride of place between the third and the seventh fortress?
a)
Gardens
b)
Shops and bazaars
c)
Houses of nobles
d)
Quarters of courtesans.
|
|
Malavika Mukherjee answered |
The city of Vijayanagar, located in present-day Hampi, Karnataka, was one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in South India during the 14th to 16th centuries. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and was known for its grand architecture, vibrant culture, and thriving economy. The city was fortified with seven walls, one within the other, to provide security and protection.
- The seventh fortress: The palace of the king
The seventh and innermost fortress housed the magnificent palace of the king. It was the center of power and authority in the city. The palace was adorned with exquisite carvings, intricate architecture, and sprawling gardens. It served as the residence of the royal family and was the seat of governance.
- The third fortress: Houses of nobles
Located between the third and seventh fortresses were the houses of nobles. These houses were occupied by the aristocracy and high-ranking officials of the kingdom. They were built in close proximity to the palace to maintain a sense of prestige and security. The nobles played a crucial role in the administration of the empire and were granted privileges and benefits by the king.
- Pride of place between the third and seventh fortress: Shops and bazaars
Among the various elements present between the third and seventh fortresses, it was the shops and bazaars that occupied pride of place. These commercial areas were bustling with activity and served as the economic hub of the city. They were filled with merchants, traders, and artisans who sold a wide range of goods and services. The shops and bazaars were essential for the city's economy, as they facilitated trade, commerce, and exchange of goods.
The presence of shops and bazaars between the third and seventh fortresses highlights the importance of trade and commerce in the city of Vijayanagar. The thriving economy of the city was a crucial factor in its prosperity and influence. The presence of these commercial areas in such a prominent location suggests that the empire placed significant emphasis on economic activities and encouraged a vibrant market culture.
- The seventh fortress: The palace of the king
The seventh and innermost fortress housed the magnificent palace of the king. It was the center of power and authority in the city. The palace was adorned with exquisite carvings, intricate architecture, and sprawling gardens. It served as the residence of the royal family and was the seat of governance.
- The third fortress: Houses of nobles
Located between the third and seventh fortresses were the houses of nobles. These houses were occupied by the aristocracy and high-ranking officials of the kingdom. They were built in close proximity to the palace to maintain a sense of prestige and security. The nobles played a crucial role in the administration of the empire and were granted privileges and benefits by the king.
- Pride of place between the third and seventh fortress: Shops and bazaars
Among the various elements present between the third and seventh fortresses, it was the shops and bazaars that occupied pride of place. These commercial areas were bustling with activity and served as the economic hub of the city. They were filled with merchants, traders, and artisans who sold a wide range of goods and services. The shops and bazaars were essential for the city's economy, as they facilitated trade, commerce, and exchange of goods.
The presence of shops and bazaars between the third and seventh fortresses highlights the importance of trade and commerce in the city of Vijayanagar. The thriving economy of the city was a crucial factor in its prosperity and influence. The presence of these commercial areas in such a prominent location suggests that the empire placed significant emphasis on economic activities and encouraged a vibrant market culture.
Arrange the foreign travellers in chronological order:I. Nikitin
II. Ibn-Batuta
III. Marco Polo
IV. Nicolo Conti
V. Abdur Razzaq
VI. Barbosa- a)III, II, I, IV, V, VI
- b)I, II, III, IV, V, VI
- c)II, III, IV, V, I, VI
- d)III, II, IV, V, I, VI
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Arrange the foreign travellers in chronological order:
I. Nikitin
II. Ibn-Batuta
III. Marco Polo
IV. Nicolo Conti
V. Abdur Razzaq
VI. Barbosa
II. Ibn-Batuta
III. Marco Polo
IV. Nicolo Conti
V. Abdur Razzaq
VI. Barbosa
a)
III, II, I, IV, V, VI
b)
I, II, III, IV, V, VI
c)
II, III, IV, V, I, VI
d)
III, II, IV, V, I, VI
|
|
Milan Iyer answered |
The correct answer is option 'A': III, II, I, IV, V, VI
Marco Polo, Ibn-Batuta, and Nikitin were three foreign travelers who visited India during different periods. Let's arrange them in chronological order along with the other travelers mentioned:
I. Nikitin
II. Ibn-Batuta
III. Marco Polo
IV. Nicolo Conti
V. Abdur Razzaq
VI. Barbosa
Now let's discuss each traveler and their respective time periods:
**Marco Polo (1254-1324)**:
Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and explorer who is famous for his travels to Asia, including India. He embarked on his journey in 1271 and reached India in 1292. He spent several years in India, exploring various regions and documenting his observations. Marco Polo's travels took place during the 13th century.
**Ibn-Batuta (1304-1368/1377)**:
Ibn-Batuta was a Moroccan scholar and explorer who embarked on a journey in 1325 to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. His journey extended over several decades, and he covered a vast territory, including India. Ibn-Batuta visited India multiple times between 1333 and 1347, spending a significant amount of time in the region. His travels occurred during the 14th century.
**Nikitin (1466-1474)**:
Nikitin was a Russian merchant who traveled to India during the 15th century. He arrived in India around 1468 and spent several years trading and exploring the country. Nikitin's travels took place during the 15th century.
**Nicolo Conti (1395-1469)**:
Nicolo Conti was an Italian merchant who visited India during the 15th century. He arrived in India around 1420 and spent several years exploring various regions, including the Malabar Coast. Conti's travels occurred during the 15th century.
**Abdur Razzaq (1413-1482)**:
Abdur Razzaq was an ambassador from the Timurid Empire who visited India in the 15th century. He traveled to India in the early 1440s and stayed for a few years. Razzaq's travels took place during the 15th century.
**Barbosa (1480-1521)**:
Barbosa was a Portuguese explorer who visited India during the early 16th century. He arrived in India in 1500 and spent several years documenting his observations and experiences in the country. Barbosa's travels occurred during the 16th century.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the foreign travelers is:
III. Marco Polo
II. Ibn-Batuta
I. Nikitin
IV. Nicolo Conti
V. Abdur Razzaq
VI. Barbosa
Hence, option 'A' is the correct answer.
Marco Polo, Ibn-Batuta, and Nikitin were three foreign travelers who visited India during different periods. Let's arrange them in chronological order along with the other travelers mentioned:
I. Nikitin
II. Ibn-Batuta
III. Marco Polo
IV. Nicolo Conti
V. Abdur Razzaq
VI. Barbosa
Now let's discuss each traveler and their respective time periods:
**Marco Polo (1254-1324)**:
Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and explorer who is famous for his travels to Asia, including India. He embarked on his journey in 1271 and reached India in 1292. He spent several years in India, exploring various regions and documenting his observations. Marco Polo's travels took place during the 13th century.
**Ibn-Batuta (1304-1368/1377)**:
Ibn-Batuta was a Moroccan scholar and explorer who embarked on a journey in 1325 to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. His journey extended over several decades, and he covered a vast territory, including India. Ibn-Batuta visited India multiple times between 1333 and 1347, spending a significant amount of time in the region. His travels occurred during the 14th century.
**Nikitin (1466-1474)**:
Nikitin was a Russian merchant who traveled to India during the 15th century. He arrived in India around 1468 and spent several years trading and exploring the country. Nikitin's travels took place during the 15th century.
**Nicolo Conti (1395-1469)**:
Nicolo Conti was an Italian merchant who visited India during the 15th century. He arrived in India around 1420 and spent several years exploring various regions, including the Malabar Coast. Conti's travels occurred during the 15th century.
**Abdur Razzaq (1413-1482)**:
Abdur Razzaq was an ambassador from the Timurid Empire who visited India in the 15th century. He traveled to India in the early 1440s and stayed for a few years. Razzaq's travels took place during the 15th century.
**Barbosa (1480-1521)**:
Barbosa was a Portuguese explorer who visited India during the early 16th century. He arrived in India in 1500 and spent several years documenting his observations and experiences in the country. Barbosa's travels occurred during the 16th century.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the foreign travelers is:
III. Marco Polo
II. Ibn-Batuta
I. Nikitin
IV. Nicolo Conti
V. Abdur Razzaq
VI. Barbosa
Hence, option 'A' is the correct answer.
The most vivid account about the destruction of the city of Vijayanagar was given by- a)Abdur Razzaq
- b)Nicolo Conti
- c)Father Heras
- d)Swell
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The most vivid account about the destruction of the city of Vijayanagar was given by
a)
Abdur Razzaq
b)
Nicolo Conti
c)
Father Heras
d)
Swell
|
|
Pranjal Ghosh answered |
The Destruction of the City of Vijayanagar
Introduction:
The city of Vijayanagar, located in present-day Karnataka, was one of the most prosperous and culturally rich cities of medieval India. However, it was also the site of a violent and destructive invasion by a confederacy of Muslim armies in 1565. The most vivid account of this event was given by a traveler named Swell.
Swell's Account:
Swell was an Englishman who visited India in the late 16th century and recorded his observations in a book titled "A Chronicle of the English in the East Indies." In it, he provides a detailed and vivid description of the destruction of Vijayanagar.
The Attack:
According to Swell, the Muslim armies entered the city in the early morning hours and began to loot and pillage. The inhabitants of the city were caught off guard and were unable to mount an effective defense. The invaders set fire to the buildings and temples, and the streets were filled with the sound of screams and cries.
The Slaughter:
Swell recounts that the Muslim armies slaughtered thousands of people, including men, women, and children. The streets were said to be ankle-deep in blood, and the stench of death filled the air. The invaders destroyed everything in their path, including the magnificent temples and palaces of the city.
The Aftermath:
By the end of the day, the city of Vijayanagar lay in ruins. The Muslim armies had razed the city to the ground, leaving nothing but a smoldering wasteland. Swell notes that the destruction was so complete that it was impossible to tell where the city had once stood.
Conclusion:
Swell's account of the destruction of Vijayanagar provides a powerful and haunting testimony to the violence and brutality of war. It is a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and the devastating consequences of its destruction.
Introduction:
The city of Vijayanagar, located in present-day Karnataka, was one of the most prosperous and culturally rich cities of medieval India. However, it was also the site of a violent and destructive invasion by a confederacy of Muslim armies in 1565. The most vivid account of this event was given by a traveler named Swell.
Swell's Account:
Swell was an Englishman who visited India in the late 16th century and recorded his observations in a book titled "A Chronicle of the English in the East Indies." In it, he provides a detailed and vivid description of the destruction of Vijayanagar.
The Attack:
According to Swell, the Muslim armies entered the city in the early morning hours and began to loot and pillage. The inhabitants of the city were caught off guard and were unable to mount an effective defense. The invaders set fire to the buildings and temples, and the streets were filled with the sound of screams and cries.
The Slaughter:
Swell recounts that the Muslim armies slaughtered thousands of people, including men, women, and children. The streets were said to be ankle-deep in blood, and the stench of death filled the air. The invaders destroyed everything in their path, including the magnificent temples and palaces of the city.
The Aftermath:
By the end of the day, the city of Vijayanagar lay in ruins. The Muslim armies had razed the city to the ground, leaving nothing but a smoldering wasteland. Swell notes that the destruction was so complete that it was impossible to tell where the city had once stood.
Conclusion:
Swell's account of the destruction of Vijayanagar provides a powerful and haunting testimony to the violence and brutality of war. It is a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and the devastating consequences of its destruction.
Which statement on Vijayanagar village is not correct?- a)The Chola tradition of village self-government received a setback with the growth of he-reditarynayakship.
- b)The hereditary officer of the village moot was known as ‘Ayagar’.
- c)The village was the unit of administration.
- d)The village moot, corresponding to the panchayat of Northern India, managed its own affairs.
- e)The hereditary officer of the village moot was known as ‘Mahanayakacharya’.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement on Vijayanagar village is not correct?
a)
The Chola tradition of village self-government received a setback with the growth of he-reditarynayakship.
b)
The hereditary officer of the village moot was known as ‘Ayagar’.
c)
The village was the unit of administration.
d)
The village moot, corresponding to the panchayat of Northern India, managed its own affairs.
e)
The hereditary officer of the village moot was known as ‘Mahanayakacharya’.
|
Tanishq Sarkar answered |
Nayak.
This statement is correct.
This statement is correct.
Vijayanagar kings followed a policy of religious toleration. Which one of the following kings allowed the Portuguese to establish churches at Vellore?- a)Venkata II
- b)Achyutadeva Raya
- c)Deva Raya II
- d)Krishnadeva Raya
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Vijayanagar kings followed a policy of religious toleration. Which one of the following kings allowed the Portuguese to establish churches at Vellore?
a)
Venkata II
b)
Achyutadeva Raya
c)
Deva Raya II
d)
Krishnadeva Raya
|
|
Kavya Nair answered |
Religious Toleration in Vijayanagar Empire
The Vijayanagar Empire, known for its cultural and religious diversity, adopted a policy of religious toleration under its kings. This approach was instrumental in maintaining peace and stability in a region characterized by a mix of Hindu and Muslim populations, as well as foreign influences.
King Venkata II and the Portuguese
Among the rulers of Vijayanagar, King Venkata II (reigned 1586–1614) is particularly noted for his friendly relations with the Portuguese.
Key Points:
- Support for Christianity: Venkata II's reign marked a period when the Portuguese were allowed to establish churches in the region, notably in Vellore. This move demonstrated his policy of religious toleration.
- Political Alliances: By permitting the Portuguese to build churches, Venkata II aimed to strengthen political ties with them, which was crucial for trade and military alliances.
- Cultural Exchange: The establishment of churches facilitated cultural exchanges, influencing local customs and practices while also allowing for the spread of Christianity in a predominantly Hindu region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, King Venkata II's decision to allow the Portuguese to establish churches at Vellore exemplifies the religious tolerance practiced in the Vijayanagar Empire. This policy not only fostered diplomatic relations but also enriched the cultural landscape of the region.
The Vijayanagar Empire, known for its cultural and religious diversity, adopted a policy of religious toleration under its kings. This approach was instrumental in maintaining peace and stability in a region characterized by a mix of Hindu and Muslim populations, as well as foreign influences.
King Venkata II and the Portuguese
Among the rulers of Vijayanagar, King Venkata II (reigned 1586–1614) is particularly noted for his friendly relations with the Portuguese.
Key Points:
- Support for Christianity: Venkata II's reign marked a period when the Portuguese were allowed to establish churches in the region, notably in Vellore. This move demonstrated his policy of religious toleration.
- Political Alliances: By permitting the Portuguese to build churches, Venkata II aimed to strengthen political ties with them, which was crucial for trade and military alliances.
- Cultural Exchange: The establishment of churches facilitated cultural exchanges, influencing local customs and practices while also allowing for the spread of Christianity in a predominantly Hindu region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, King Venkata II's decision to allow the Portuguese to establish churches at Vellore exemplifies the religious tolerance practiced in the Vijayanagar Empire. This policy not only fostered diplomatic relations but also enriched the cultural landscape of the region.
Who says: “The circumference of the city is sixty miles; its walls carried upto the mountains, and enclose the valleys at their foot.. In this city there are estimated to be ninety thousand men fit to bear arms.There king is more powerful than all the other kings in India”.- a)Abdur Razzaq
- b)Ferishta
- c)Nicolo Conti
- d)Nuniz
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who says: “The circumference of the city is sixty miles; its walls carried upto the mountains, and enclose the valleys at their foot.. In this city there are estimated to be ninety thousand men fit to bear arms.There king is more powerful than all the other kings in India”.
a)
Abdur Razzaq
b)
Ferishta
c)
Nicolo Conti
d)
Nuniz
|
|
Abhay Malik answered |
The correct answer is option 'C' - Nicolo Conti
Explanation:
Nicolo Conti, an Italian merchant and explorer, is the one who provided this description of a city in India. He visited India during the 15th century and wrote extensively about his experiences and observations. In his writings, he described the city's circumference, the walls that reached up to the mountains, and the valleys enclosed at their foot. He also mentioned that the city had an estimated population of ninety thousand men fit to bear arms and that its king was more powerful than all the other kings in India.
Key points:
Here are the key points to remember about this question:
1. The description of the city, including its circumference, walls, and population, was provided by Nicolo Conti.
2. Nicolo Conti was an Italian merchant and explorer who visited India during the 15th century.
3. He wrote extensively about his experiences and observations during his time in India.
4. In his writings, he described the city as having a circumference of sixty miles and walls that reached up to the mountains.
5. The city also enclosed valleys at their foot.
6. Nicolo Conti estimated that there were around ninety thousand men fit to bear arms in the city.
7. He also mentioned that the king of this city was more powerful than all the other kings in India.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the description of the city with a circumference of sixty miles, walls reaching up to the mountains, and a population of ninety thousand men fit to bear arms was provided by Nicolo Conti, an Italian merchant and explorer who visited India during the 15th century.
Explanation:
Nicolo Conti, an Italian merchant and explorer, is the one who provided this description of a city in India. He visited India during the 15th century and wrote extensively about his experiences and observations. In his writings, he described the city's circumference, the walls that reached up to the mountains, and the valleys enclosed at their foot. He also mentioned that the city had an estimated population of ninety thousand men fit to bear arms and that its king was more powerful than all the other kings in India.
Key points:
Here are the key points to remember about this question:
1. The description of the city, including its circumference, walls, and population, was provided by Nicolo Conti.
2. Nicolo Conti was an Italian merchant and explorer who visited India during the 15th century.
3. He wrote extensively about his experiences and observations during his time in India.
4. In his writings, he described the city as having a circumference of sixty miles and walls that reached up to the mountains.
5. The city also enclosed valleys at their foot.
6. Nicolo Conti estimated that there were around ninety thousand men fit to bear arms in the city.
7. He also mentioned that the king of this city was more powerful than all the other kings in India.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the description of the city with a circumference of sixty miles, walls reaching up to the mountains, and a population of ninety thousand men fit to bear arms was provided by Nicolo Conti, an Italian merchant and explorer who visited India during the 15th century.
Match the names of the founders with the Vijayanagar dynasties :
- a)[A-I], [B-II], [C-III], [D-IV]
- b)[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-III]
- c)[A-III], [B-II], [C-I], [D-IV]
- d)[A-I], [B-II], [C-IV], [D-III]
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the names of the founders with the Vijayanagar dynasties :
a)
[A-I], [B-II], [C-III], [D-IV]
b)
[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-III]
c)
[A-III], [B-II], [C-I], [D-IV]
d)
[A-I], [B-II], [C-IV], [D-III]
|
|
Samarth Das answered |
The correct option is A.
The matches are correct.
The matches are correct.
Match the following:
- a)(A-III) (B-II) (C-V) (D-IV) (E-I)
- b)(A-III) (B-II) (C-IV) (D-V) (E-I)
- c)(A-III) (B-II) (C-I) (D-IV) (E-V)
- d)(A-I) (B-II) (C-III) (D-IV) (E-V)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following:
a)
(A-III) (B-II) (C-V) (D-IV) (E-I)
b)
(A-III) (B-II) (C-IV) (D-V) (E-I)
c)
(A-III) (B-II) (C-I) (D-IV) (E-V)
d)
(A-I) (B-II) (C-III) (D-IV) (E-V)
|
Lohit Matani answered |
A. Gangadevi - Known for her literary work "Madura Vijayam," which provides an account of her husband's conquest of Madurai. Therefore, A matches with III (Wife of Kampana and author of Madura-Vijaya).
B. Tirumalamma - Also known as Timmakka, she is noted for her literary contributions, hence, B matches with II (A poetess in the court of Achyuta Deva Raya).
C. Hannamma - There is less historical documentation about Hannamma directly in prominent sources, but by elimination, she would match with V (A scholar in the court of Prodadeva Raya).
D. Nagalamba - As the mother of Krishnadevaraya, a key figure in Vijayanagara Empire history, D matches with IV (Krishnadeva’s Mother).
E. Annapurnadevi - Being a Gajapati princess and the wife of Krishnadevaraya, E matches with I (Gajapati princess, married to Krishnadeva Raya).
B. Tirumalamma - Also known as Timmakka, she is noted for her literary contributions, hence, B matches with II (A poetess in the court of Achyuta Deva Raya).
C. Hannamma - There is less historical documentation about Hannamma directly in prominent sources, but by elimination, she would match with V (A scholar in the court of Prodadeva Raya).
D. Nagalamba - As the mother of Krishnadevaraya, a key figure in Vijayanagara Empire history, D matches with IV (Krishnadeva’s Mother).
E. Annapurnadevi - Being a Gajapati princess and the wife of Krishnadevaraya, E matches with I (Gajapati princess, married to Krishnadeva Raya).
Nuniz, a Portuguese writer of the sixteenth century, tells us that the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu and Tenasserim (in Burma and Malaya) paid tribute to one of the king of Vijayanagar. Identify him.
- a)Harihara II
- b)Deva Raya I
- c) Achyuta Deva Raya
- d)Krishnadeva Raya
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Nuniz, a Portuguese writer of the sixteenth century, tells us that the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu and Tenasserim (in Burma and Malaya) paid tribute to one of the king of Vijayanagar. Identify him.
a)
Harihara II
b)
Deva Raya I
c)
Achyuta Deva Raya
d)
Krishnadeva Raya
|
|
Meera Saha answered |
Identifying the King of Vijayanagar who received tribute from the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu, and Tenasserim
To identify the king of Vijayanagar who received tribute from the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu, and Tenasserim, we need to refer to the information provided by Nuniz, a Portuguese writer of the sixteenth century.
Background Information on Vijayanagar Kingdom
Vijayanagar was a prominent and powerful empire in South India during the medieval period. It was established in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, who were Sangama dynasty rulers. The empire reached its peak under the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, who was a notable king of the Tuluva dynasty.
Nuniz's Account of Tribute Paying Kings
According to Nuniz, the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu, and Tenasserim paid tribute to one of the kings of Vijayanagar. To determine the specific king, we need to consider the historical context and the timeline of the mentioned kings.
Analysis of the Options
a) Harihara II: Harihara II was an early ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire, but there is no specific evidence or historical records suggesting that he received tribute from the mentioned kings.
b) Deva Raya I: Deva Raya I, also known as Deva Raya II, ruled from 1406 to 1422 CE. While he was a significant ruler, there is no direct evidence to support his receipt of tribute from the mentioned kings.
c) Deva Raya II: Deva Raya II, also known as Devaraya II, ruled from 1422 to 1446 CE. He was a powerful king who expanded the Vijayanagar Empire's territories. His reign coincides with the timeframe mentioned by Nuniz, making him a likely candidate.
d) Krishnadeva Raya: Krishnadeva Raya, belonging to the Tuluva dynasty, ruled from 1509 to 1529 CE. While he was a highly influential and celebrated king of Vijayanagar, his reign comes much later, and there is no evidence connecting him directly to the mentioned tribute-paying kings.
Conclusion
Based on the information provided by Nuniz and the historical timeline, the most plausible answer is option c) Deva Raya II. Deva Raya II's reign aligns with the timeframe mentioned by Nuniz, making him the likely king who received tribute from the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu, and Tenasserim.
To identify the king of Vijayanagar who received tribute from the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu, and Tenasserim, we need to refer to the information provided by Nuniz, a Portuguese writer of the sixteenth century.
Background Information on Vijayanagar Kingdom
Vijayanagar was a prominent and powerful empire in South India during the medieval period. It was established in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, who were Sangama dynasty rulers. The empire reached its peak under the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, who was a notable king of the Tuluva dynasty.
Nuniz's Account of Tribute Paying Kings
According to Nuniz, the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu, and Tenasserim paid tribute to one of the kings of Vijayanagar. To determine the specific king, we need to consider the historical context and the timeline of the mentioned kings.
Analysis of the Options
a) Harihara II: Harihara II was an early ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire, but there is no specific evidence or historical records suggesting that he received tribute from the mentioned kings.
b) Deva Raya I: Deva Raya I, also known as Deva Raya II, ruled from 1406 to 1422 CE. While he was a significant ruler, there is no direct evidence to support his receipt of tribute from the mentioned kings.
c) Deva Raya II: Deva Raya II, also known as Devaraya II, ruled from 1422 to 1446 CE. He was a powerful king who expanded the Vijayanagar Empire's territories. His reign coincides with the timeframe mentioned by Nuniz, making him a likely candidate.
d) Krishnadeva Raya: Krishnadeva Raya, belonging to the Tuluva dynasty, ruled from 1509 to 1529 CE. While he was a highly influential and celebrated king of Vijayanagar, his reign comes much later, and there is no evidence connecting him directly to the mentioned tribute-paying kings.
Conclusion
Based on the information provided by Nuniz and the historical timeline, the most plausible answer is option c) Deva Raya II. Deva Raya II's reign aligns with the timeframe mentioned by Nuniz, making him the likely king who received tribute from the kings of Quilon, Sri Lanka, Pulicat, Pegu, and Tenasserim.
The significance of the Vijayanagar empire lie in the fact that it- a)Was responsible for the construction of many Hindu temples.
- b)Was the outcome of conscious efforts of the Hindu of the South to checkmate the ambitions of Islam.
- c)Was the manifestation of the aim of Hindu to gain supremacy in the South while Delhi was ruled by Muslims.
- d)Was the result of disintegration of Tughlaq empire.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The significance of the Vijayanagar empire lie in the fact that it
a)
Was responsible for the construction of many Hindu temples.
b)
Was the outcome of conscious efforts of the Hindu of the South to checkmate the ambitions of Islam.
c)
Was the manifestation of the aim of Hindu to gain supremacy in the South while Delhi was ruled by Muslims.
d)
Was the result of disintegration of Tughlaq empire.
|
Sanaya Ahuja answered |
Significance of the Vijayanagar Empire
Conscious Efforts of Hindus in the South
- The Vijayanagar Empire was a result of conscious efforts by the Hindu population of the South to counter the Islamic invasions and ambitions in the region.
- It was a response to the growing influence of Islamic rulers in the Deccan and South India.
Checkmating Islamic Ambitions
- The empire was established to assert Hindu supremacy in the South when the Delhi Sultanate and other Islamic kingdoms were ruling in the North.
- It acted as a bulwark against further encroachment of Islamic powers into the Southern regions.
Manifestation of Hindu Supremacy
- The Vijayanagar Empire symbolized the Hindu aspiration to gain political and cultural dominance in the region.
- It promoted Hindu traditions, art, and architecture, including the construction of numerous Hindu temples.
In conclusion, the significance of the Vijayanagar Empire lies in its role as a stronghold of Hindu power in the face of Islamic expansion, and its efforts to preserve and promote Hindu culture and heritage in the South.
Which one of the following constituted the Raichur doab, the permanent bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijayanagar and Bahmani?
- a)The region between the rivers Krishna and Kaveri.
- b)The Krishna-Godavari delta.
- c)Krishna-Tungabhadradoab
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following constituted the Raichur doab, the permanent bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijayanagar and Bahmani?
a)
The region between the rivers Krishna and Kaveri.
b)
The Krishna-Godavari delta.
c)
Krishna-Tungabhadradoab
d)
None of these.
|
|
Disha Ahuja answered |
The correct answer is option C) Krishna-Tungabhadra doab.
The Raichur doab is a fertile region located between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers in southern India. It was a permanent bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijayanagar and Bahmani during the medieval period.
The significance of the Raichur doab can be understood by examining the historical context of the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms.
1. Vijayanagar Kingdom:
- The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers who were initially governors of the Kakatiya Empire.
- The empire reached its zenith under the rule of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529) and became a major power in southern India.
- Vijayanagar had control over the fertile regions of the Krishna-Tungabhadra doab, which provided them with agricultural resources and revenue.
2. Bahmani Kingdom:
- The Bahmani Sultanate was established in 1347 by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, a governor of the Delhi Sultanate.
- The sultanate was primarily located in the Deccan region and had its capital at Gulbarga (present-day Kalaburagi).
- The Bahmani rulers aimed to expand their territory into the fertile Raichur doab, which was controlled by Vijayanagar.
Conflict over the Raichur Doab:
- The Raichur doab was a strategically important region due to its fertile lands and proximity to both the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers.
- Both the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms sought to control this region to secure their agricultural resources and increase their revenue.
- The control of the Raichur doab became a major bone of contention between the two kingdoms, leading to frequent conflicts and battles.
- The region changed hands multiple times between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms, depending on the military successes of the respective powers.
Conclusion:
The Raichur doab, located between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers, constituted the permanent bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijayanagar and Bahmani. Both kingdoms sought to control this fertile region to secure agricultural resources and increase their revenue. The control of the Raichur doab was a significant factor in the conflicts between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms during the medieval period.
The Raichur doab is a fertile region located between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers in southern India. It was a permanent bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijayanagar and Bahmani during the medieval period.
The significance of the Raichur doab can be understood by examining the historical context of the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms.
1. Vijayanagar Kingdom:
- The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers who were initially governors of the Kakatiya Empire.
- The empire reached its zenith under the rule of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529) and became a major power in southern India.
- Vijayanagar had control over the fertile regions of the Krishna-Tungabhadra doab, which provided them with agricultural resources and revenue.
2. Bahmani Kingdom:
- The Bahmani Sultanate was established in 1347 by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, a governor of the Delhi Sultanate.
- The sultanate was primarily located in the Deccan region and had its capital at Gulbarga (present-day Kalaburagi).
- The Bahmani rulers aimed to expand their territory into the fertile Raichur doab, which was controlled by Vijayanagar.
Conflict over the Raichur Doab:
- The Raichur doab was a strategically important region due to its fertile lands and proximity to both the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers.
- Both the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms sought to control this region to secure their agricultural resources and increase their revenue.
- The control of the Raichur doab became a major bone of contention between the two kingdoms, leading to frequent conflicts and battles.
- The region changed hands multiple times between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms, depending on the military successes of the respective powers.
Conclusion:
The Raichur doab, located between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers, constituted the permanent bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijayanagar and Bahmani. Both kingdoms sought to control this fertile region to secure agricultural resources and increase their revenue. The control of the Raichur doab was a significant factor in the conflicts between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms during the medieval period.
According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?1. Wrestling
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying- a)1, 2 and 3 only
- b)1, 3 and 4 only
- c)2 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?
1. Wrestling
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying
a)
1, 2 and 3 only
b)
1, 3 and 4 only
c)
2 and 4 only
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
Aravind Basu answered |
Overview of Women in the Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646) was known for its rich cultural heritage and societal structures where women played significant roles. According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, women in this empire exhibited remarkable skills across various domains.
Areas of Expertise
- Wrestling:
Women were known to be proficient in wrestling, a physical sport that showcased their strength and athleticism. This indicates a society where women actively participated in physical training and combat sports.
- Astrology:
Women were also recognized for their knowledge of astrology. This reflects the intellectual engagement of women in spiritual and scientific pursuits, which were highly valued in the Vijayanagara culture.
- Accounting:
The expertise in accounting signifies the active involvement of women in economic activities. This role was crucial in managing household finances and trade, indicating their contribution to the economy.
- Soothsaying:
Soothsaying, or divination, was another area where women excelled. Their involvement in this practice highlights the spiritual and mystical dimensions of their roles in society, often providing guidance and insights to their communities.
Conclusion
The skills exhibited by women in the Vijayanagara Empire as noted by Nuniz reflect a multifaceted society where women were not only involved in domestic spheres but also engaged in sports, intellectual activities, economic management, and spiritual practices. Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'D', as women were experts in wrestling, astrology, accounting, and soothsaying.
The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646) was known for its rich cultural heritage and societal structures where women played significant roles. According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, women in this empire exhibited remarkable skills across various domains.
Areas of Expertise
- Wrestling:
Women were known to be proficient in wrestling, a physical sport that showcased their strength and athleticism. This indicates a society where women actively participated in physical training and combat sports.
- Astrology:
Women were also recognized for their knowledge of astrology. This reflects the intellectual engagement of women in spiritual and scientific pursuits, which were highly valued in the Vijayanagara culture.
- Accounting:
The expertise in accounting signifies the active involvement of women in economic activities. This role was crucial in managing household finances and trade, indicating their contribution to the economy.
- Soothsaying:
Soothsaying, or divination, was another area where women excelled. Their involvement in this practice highlights the spiritual and mystical dimensions of their roles in society, often providing guidance and insights to their communities.
Conclusion
The skills exhibited by women in the Vijayanagara Empire as noted by Nuniz reflect a multifaceted society where women were not only involved in domestic spheres but also engaged in sports, intellectual activities, economic management, and spiritual practices. Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'D', as women were experts in wrestling, astrology, accounting, and soothsaying.
Which of the following is not one of the theories propounded by scholars regarding the origin of Valangai (right hand) and Idangai (left hand) castes?- a)Those who stood on the right hand side of the king were called Valangais and other who stood on the left side were called Idangais.
- b)Valangais were agriculturists and Idangais were traders, the distinction arising on account of foreign trade and contact.
- c)On acount of great animosity between the two classes of people, they got these tables.
- d)It had its origin in the method of work i.e. those working with right hand come to be known as Vanangais and left handers as Idangais.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not one of the theories propounded by scholars regarding the origin of Valangai (right hand) and Idangai (left hand) castes?
a)
Those who stood on the right hand side of the king were called Valangais and other who stood on the left side were called Idangais.
b)
Valangais were agriculturists and Idangais were traders, the distinction arising on account of foreign trade and contact.
c)
On acount of great animosity between the two classes of people, they got these tables.
d)
It had its origin in the method of work i.e. those working with right hand come to be known as Vanangais and left handers as Idangais.
|
|
Disha Chakraborty answered |
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - It had its origin in the method of work i.e. those working with the right hand come to be known as Valangais and left-handers as Idangais. This option is not one of the theories propounded by scholars regarding the origin of Valangai and Idangai castes.
Explanation in detail:
The origin of Valangai (right hand) and Idangai (left hand) castes has been a subject of debate among scholars. Several theories have been proposed to explain the origin of these castes. Let's examine the other options and why they are not considered as valid theories:
a) Those who stood on the right-hand side of the king were called Valangais and others who stood on the left side were called Idangais:
This theory suggests that the positioning of individuals during the rule of a king determined their caste. However, this theory does not provide a comprehensive explanation for the caste system and its origin. It is unlikely that the mere positioning of individuals in relation to the king would have such a significant impact on the caste system.
b) Valangais were agriculturists and Idangais were traders, the distinction arising on account of foreign trade and contact:
This theory suggests that the distinction between Valangais and Idangais was based on their occupations. However, this theory does not explain why the right hand is associated with agriculture and the left hand with trade. It also does not account for other factors that might have influenced the formation of these castes.
c) On account of great animosity between the two classes of people, they got these tables:
This theory suggests that the Valangai and Idangai castes originated due to animosity between two classes of people. However, this theory lacks historical evidence and does not provide a comprehensive explanation for the origin of these castes.
Based on the analysis of the other options, option 'D' is the correct answer as it does not align with any of the theories propounded by scholars. The origin of Valangai and Idangai castes is a complex and multifaceted issue, and further research and study are required to fully understand their origins.
The correct answer is option 'D' - It had its origin in the method of work i.e. those working with the right hand come to be known as Valangais and left-handers as Idangais. This option is not one of the theories propounded by scholars regarding the origin of Valangai and Idangai castes.
Explanation in detail:
The origin of Valangai (right hand) and Idangai (left hand) castes has been a subject of debate among scholars. Several theories have been proposed to explain the origin of these castes. Let's examine the other options and why they are not considered as valid theories:
a) Those who stood on the right-hand side of the king were called Valangais and others who stood on the left side were called Idangais:
This theory suggests that the positioning of individuals during the rule of a king determined their caste. However, this theory does not provide a comprehensive explanation for the caste system and its origin. It is unlikely that the mere positioning of individuals in relation to the king would have such a significant impact on the caste system.
b) Valangais were agriculturists and Idangais were traders, the distinction arising on account of foreign trade and contact:
This theory suggests that the distinction between Valangais and Idangais was based on their occupations. However, this theory does not explain why the right hand is associated with agriculture and the left hand with trade. It also does not account for other factors that might have influenced the formation of these castes.
c) On account of great animosity between the two classes of people, they got these tables:
This theory suggests that the Valangai and Idangai castes originated due to animosity between two classes of people. However, this theory lacks historical evidence and does not provide a comprehensive explanation for the origin of these castes.
Based on the analysis of the other options, option 'D' is the correct answer as it does not align with any of the theories propounded by scholars. The origin of Valangai and Idangai castes is a complex and multifaceted issue, and further research and study are required to fully understand their origins.
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