MBBS Animal Physiology and Functional Histology- I SyllabusI. Introduction to Animal Physiology and Functional Histology
- Definition and scope of Animal Physiology and Functional Histology
- Importance of studying Animal Physiology and Functional Histology in MBBS
- Overview of the topics covered in the course
II. Cell Structure and Function
- Cell theory and organization
- Structure and function of cell organelles
- Cell division and cell cycle
- Cell membrane and transport mechanisms
III. Tissues and Organ Systems
- Classification of tissues
- Epithelial tissue: structure and function
- Connective tissue: structure and function
- Muscle tissue: structure and function
- Nervous tissue: structure and function
- Overview of organ systems in animals
IV. Skeletal System
- Structure and functions of bones
- Types of bones
- Bone development and growth
- Disorders and diseases related to the skeletal system
V. Muscular System
- Structure and types of muscles
- Contraction and relaxation of muscles
- Role of muscles in movement and posture
- Muscle disorders and diseases
VI. Nervous System
- Structure and functions of neurons
- Organization of the nervous system
- Central nervous system
- Peripheral nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system
- Sensory organs and their functions
VII. Cardiovascular System
- Structure and functions of the heart
- Blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries
- Blood: composition and functions
- Circulation of blood
- Cardiac cycle
- Disorders and diseases related to the cardiovascular system
VIII. Respiratory System
- Structure and functions of the respiratory system
- Mechanics of breathing
- Gas exchange in the lungs
- Regulation of respiration
- Respiratory disorders and diseases
IX. Digestive System
- Structure and functions of the digestive system
- Digestive processes: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination
- Organs of the digestive system: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
- Disorders and diseases related to the digestive system
X. Urinary System
- Structure and functions of the urinary system
- Formation of urine
- Kidneys: structure and functions
- Nephron: structure and functions
- Regulation of water and electrolyte balance
- Disorders and diseases related to the urinary system
XI. Reproductive System
- Male reproductive system: structure and functions
- Female reproductive system: structure and functions
- Menstrual cycle and pregnancy
- Reproductive disorders and diseases
XII. Endocrine System
- Structure and functions of endocrine glands
- Hormones and their regulation
- Major endocrine glands: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads
- Disorders and diseases related to the endocrine system
XIII. Homeostasis and Integration
- Concept of homeostasis
- Regulation of body temperature, blood pressure, and pH balance
- Role of feedback mechanisms in maintaining homeostasis
XIV. Laboratory and Practical Sessions
- Histological techniques and microscopy
- Histological examination of tissues
- Experimental demonstrations and practical exercises related to animal physiology
Note: This syllabus is subject to revision and modification as per the curriculum requirements and academic guidelines.
This course is helpful for the following exams: MBBS