All India Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) Group

A message signal m(t) = 4 cos2πx 104 t is used to generate an FM signal. Determine the minimum
value of (Δf)max so that modulation efficiency is 100%.
  • a)
    24 KHz
  • b)
    55 KHz
  • c)
    40 KHz
  • d)
    4 KHz
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanvi Ahuja answered  •  3 days ago
Understanding Modulation Efficiency
Modulation efficiency in frequency modulation (FM) relates the power of the modulating signal to the power of the total transmitted signal. For 100% modulation efficiency, the maximum frequency deviation must be sufficient to encompass the modulating signal's frequency.
Given Signal
- The message signal is m(t) = 4 cos(2π x 10^4 t).<
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Jyoti Nair asked a question

Each of the 10 persons namely A, Q, R, Z, M, N, P, B, K and L are wearing a shirt. The colour of each shirt is one out of blue, green and red. There are ten chairs placed in a row. The chairs are consecutively numbered 1, 2, 3, 4...9 and 10 from left to right in that order. These ten persons have to sit on the chairs such that there is only one person in each chair. The number of persons wearing a green and a blue shirt is 2 and 3 respectively.
Additional Information:
1. No two persons wearing blue shirts sit on consecutively numbered chairs.
2. Among the persons wearing red shirts, exactly three persons always are sitting together while the remaining two never.
3. A person wearing a blue shirt and a person wearing a green shirt never is sitting on consecutively numbered chairs.
4. A person wearing a green shirt cannot sit on chairs numbered 2 or 9.
5. Persons wearing red shirts are not sitting at extreme ends.
The following table provides information about the six different seating arrangements namely I, II, III, IV, V and VI of the ten persons done by Mr. Crazy. He observed that out of all the seating arrangements done by him, there is one arrangement that is not consistent with the information stated under "Additional Information".
Q. Which of the arrangements done by Mr. Crazy is not consistent with the information stated under "Additional Information"?
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