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Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.
Statement-II:
In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
  • b)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
  • c)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is ov...
  • During summer, the sun is overhead, so its rays fall almost vertically on the Earth.
  • This concentrates heat on a small area, causing temperatures to rise and making summers warm.
  • In winter, the sun's rays are more oblique and spread over a larger area.
  • These rays travel through the atmosphere less directly, losing heat to the air and water vapour.
  • As a result, the temperature remains low in winter.
Both statements are correct, and the explanation in Statement-II supports the observations in Statement-I.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is ov...
Explanation of Statements
To analyze the correctness of the statements regarding summer and winter temperatures, we can break down the key concepts presented.
Statement-I Analysis
- In summer, the sun is positioned higher in the sky.
- Sunrays strike the Earth almost vertically, leading to:
- Concentration of solar energy on a smaller area.
- Increased temperatures due to more direct sunlight.
- This explains why summers are typically warm.
Statement-II Analysis
- In winter, the sun is lower in the sky.
- Sunrays strike the Earth at an oblique angle, resulting in:
- Heat being absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor.
- Sunlight being spread over a larger area, which reduces the intensity of heat.
- This is why temperatures are generally lower during the winter season.
Correctness of Statements
- Both statements accurately describe the relationship between the angle of sunlight and temperature variations in summer and winter.
- Statement-II provides a clear explanation for the phenomenon described in Statement-I.
Conclusion
- Since both statements are correct, and Statement-II effectively explains the reasoning behind Statement-I, the correct answer is option C: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.
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Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements:Statement-I:In summer, the sun is overhead, and its sunrays fall almost vertically on the Earth, concentrating its heat on a small area. Temperature therefore rises, and summers are always warm.Statement-II:In winters, the oblique rays of the sun come through the atmosphere less directly and have their heat absorbed by the atmosphere and water vapor. Sun rays fall obliquely and spread over a greater area, hence temperatures remain low.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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