Formula of methanioc acid

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It's molecular formula is HCOOH or CH2O2.

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Answer

¥¥ Methanoic acid is the simplest  form of carboxylic acid. It is also known as Formic acid. It's molecular formula is HCOOH or CH2O2

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CH2O2 .....

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CH2O2*

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Its CH2O2 or HCOOH....

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CH2O2.

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HCOOH

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CH2O2

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HCOOH.  or.   CH2O2

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Lt's C2O2

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Formula of Methanoic Acid

Methanoic acid, also known as formic acid, is a simple organic compound with the chemical formula HCOOH. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and is found naturally in various organisms including ants, bees, and stinging nettles.

Structure of Methanoic Acid

Methanoic acid consists of a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a hydrogen atom. The carboxyl group is composed of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond (C=O) and to a hydroxyl group (OH) through a single bond. The structural formula of methanoic acid can be represented as follows:

H
|
H - C - O - H
|
O

Physical Properties of Methanoic Acid

Methanoic acid is a colorless and pungent-smelling liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 100.8 degrees Celsius and a melting point of 8.4 degrees Celsius. It is highly soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents.

Chemical Properties of Methanoic Acid

Methanoic acid is a weak acid and dissociates partially in water to release hydrogen ions (H+). It reacts with bases to form salts called formates. Some important chemical reactions of methanoic acid include:

1. Acid-Base Reactions: Methanoic acid reacts with strong bases like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium formate (HCOONa) and water.

HCOOH + NaOH → HCOONa + H2O

2. Oxidation: Methanoic acid can be oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water by strong oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4).

HCOOH + [O] → CO2 + H2O

3. Esterification: Methanoic acid can react with alcohols to form esters. For example, when methanoic acid reacts with methanol (CH3OH), methyl formate (HCOOCH3) is formed.

HCOOH + CH3OH → HCOOCH3 + H2O

Uses of Methanoic Acid

Methanoic acid has several industrial and commercial applications. Some common uses include:

1. Preservative: It is used as a preservative in livestock feed and food products.

2. Textile and Leather Industry: Methanoic acid is used in dyeing and finishing processes in the textile industry and in tanning leather.

3. Cleaning Agent: It is an effective cleaning agent for removing mineral deposits and rust from various surfaces.

4. Coagulant: Methanoic acid is used as a coagulant in the rubber industry.

5. Antimicrobial Agent: It is used as an antimicrobial agent in various personal care products.

In conclusion, methanoic acid (HCOOH) is a simple organic compound with various industrial applications. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and exhibits certain chemical reactions like acid-base reactions, oxidation, and esterification.

Answer

H-COOH

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