Khalsa (Punjabi: "the pure") refers to both a special group of initiated Sikh warriors, as well as a community that considers Sikhism as its faith.The Khalsa tradition was initiated in 1699 by the last living Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh. Its formation was a key event in the history of Sikhism. The founding of Khalsa is celebrated by Sikhs during the festival of Vaisakhi.Guru Gobind Singh started the Khalsa tradition after his father had been beheaded for resisting the religious persecution of non-Muslims (mainly Kashmiri Hindus) during the rule of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.Guru Gobind Singh created and initiated the Khalsa as a warrior with a duty to protect the innocent from any form of religious persecution. The Khalsa redefined the Sikh tradition from the start. It formulated an initiation ceremony (amrit pahul, nectar ceremony) and rules of conduct for the Khalsa warriors. It created a new institution for the temporal leadership of the Sikhs, replacing the masands system maintained by the earlier Gurus of Sikhism. Additionally, the Khalsa provided a political and religious vision for the Sikh community.

《》Khalsa Punjabi: ਖਾਲਸਾ, literally "Pure" refers to the collective body of all baptized Sikhs. The Khalsa was originally established as a military order of "saint-soldiers" on April 13, 1699, by Guru Gobind Singh, Sikhism's tenth Guru, and included all his baptized disciples in the Amrit Sanchar ceremony.......

Khalsa: A Short Note

Introduction
The Khalsa is a significant aspect of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Khalsa refers to a community of devout Sikhs who have undergone a special initiation ceremony called Amrit Sanchar. This note aims to provide a brief overview of the Khalsa and its historical significance during the 18th century.

The Khalsa Initiation
The initiation ceremony of the Khalsa, known as Amrit Sanchar, involves the preparation of Amrit, a sacred nectar made of sugar crystals and water. The ceremony is administered by the Panj Pyare, five baptized Sikhs who represent the original members of the Khalsa. During the ceremony, the initiated Sikhs adopt the five Ks, which include Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bangle), Kanga (wooden comb), Kachera (cotton undergarment), and Kirpan (sword).

The Khalsa in the 18th Century
During the 18th century, the Khalsa played a crucial role in shaping Sikh history and resisting external powers. They formed a powerful military force that fought against the Mughals, Afghans, and other invaders. The Khalsa led numerous successful campaigns to defend the Sikh faith and establish their authority in Punjab.

Leadership and Governance
The Khalsa was led by the Panj Pyare, who were chosen democratically by the Sikh community. They upheld the principles of equality and justice, ensuring that decisions were made collectively. The Khalsa also established a system of governance known as the Sarbat Khalsa, where important matters were discussed and resolved in the presence of the entire Sikh community.

Contributions and Legacy
The Khalsa's military prowess and determination played a vital role in preserving Sikh identity and sovereignty during a tumultuous period. They successfully defended their faith, established a code of conduct, and laid the foundation for a distinct Sikh identity. The Khalsa's contributions are still celebrated today, and their values continue to inspire Sikhs worldwide.

Conclusion
The Khalsa remains an integral part of Sikhism, embodying the core principles of the faith and playing a significant role in Sikh history. Through their initiation ceremony and collective governance, the Khalsa has ensured the preservation and growth of Sikh identity and values. Their legacy continues to resonate with Sikhs, reminding them of their rich heritage and the importance of upholding the principles of equality and justice.