Resource planning is a technique or skill of proper utilisation of resources. As the resources are limited and unevenly distributed over the country their planning is essential. Resource planning comprises three stages:

(i) Preparation of inventory of resources.

(ii) Evaluation in terms of availability for development.

(iii) Planning for exploitation of resources

The first stage includes surveying, mapping and measurement of characteristics and properties of resources.

The second stage examines resources from the points of view of technology, economy and need.

The third stage is related to action-oriented planning which emphasises use and reuse of the sources.

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Three steps involved in resource planning in India are as follows:

1. Assessment of Resource Availability
Resource planning begins with the assessment of resource availability, which includes natural resources, human resources, and financial resources. The government conducts surveys and studies to determine the quantity and quality of resources available. Based on the findings, the government decides on the allocation of resources to different sectors and regions.

2. Identification of Resource Needs
The next step in resource planning is to identify the resource needs of the country. The government takes into account the developmental goals and objectives and estimates the resources required to achieve them. The resource needs are identified for various sectors such as agriculture, industry, infrastructure, education, health, etc.

3. Allocation and Utilization of Resources
The final step in resource planning is the allocation and utilization of resources. The government allocates resources based on the identified needs and priorities. The resources are distributed to the different sectors and regions based on their significance and potential for development. The government also ensures that the resources are utilized efficiently and effectively by monitoring their use and evaluating their impact.

In conclusion, resource planning involves a systematic approach to the assessment, identification, allocation, and utilization of resources. It is a crucial process for the sustainable development of the country and for achieving the desired developmental objectives.