The technique used to produce large number of genetically identical of...
Cloning is the technique of producing large number of genetically identical offspring.
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The technique used to produce large number of genetically identical of...
Cloning
Cloning is the technique used to produce a large number of genetically identical offspring. It involves the creation of a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell. Cloning can be done artificially in the laboratory or naturally through asexual reproduction. The process of cloning involves the following steps:
1. Isolation of DNA: The first step in cloning is to isolate the DNA from the organism that is to be cloned.
2. Insertion of DNA: The isolated DNA is then inserted into a vector, which is usually a plasmid or a virus.
3. Transformation: The vector carrying the DNA is then introduced into a host cell, where it undergoes transformation and the DNA is integrated into the host genome.
4. Selection: The transformed cells are then selected based on the presence of the inserted DNA.
5. Replication: The selected cells are then replicated to produce a large number of genetically identical copies of the original organism.
Cloning has many applications in biotechnology, including the production of transgenic animals, the production of recombinant proteins, and the study of gene function. However, cloning also raises ethical concerns and has limitations, such as the low success rate and the potential for genetic abnormalities in the cloned offspring.
The technique used to produce large number of genetically identical of...
Cloning is the technique of producing large number of genetically identical offspring.