What is Agenda 21? List its two principles?

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A declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which took place at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is called Agenda 21.

It aims at achieving global sustainable development.

It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global co-operation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities.

One major objective of Agenda 21 is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21.

Answer

Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action adopted by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992. It is a blueprint for sustainable development globally, nationally, and locally. Agenda 21 is a voluntary action plan that provides a framework for addressing sustainability issues by governments, organizations, and individuals.

Principles of Agenda 21:
Agenda 21 is based on two principles:

1. Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It recognizes that economic growth, social development, and environmental protection are interdependent and mutually reinforcing components of sustainable development.

2. Participation
Participation is a fundamental principle of Agenda 21. It emphasizes the importance of involving all stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, the private sector, and local communities, in decision-making and implementation processes.

Explanation:
Agenda 21 aims to achieve sustainable development by addressing the social, economic, and environmental challenges facing the world today. It recognizes that poverty, environmental degradation, and social inequality are interconnected and require a holistic approach to address them. The plan includes specific actions in areas such as poverty reduction, sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, energy efficiency, and waste management.

Agenda 21 also emphasizes the importance of stakeholder participation in decision-making and implementation processes. It recognizes that sustainable development requires the involvement of all sectors of society and encourages the establishment of partnerships among governments, NGOs, and the private sector.

In conclusion, Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan that aims to achieve sustainable development globally, nationally, and locally. Its principles of sustainable development and participation provide a framework for addressing sustainability issues and involving all stakeholders in decision-making and implementation processes.

Answer

Agenda 21  is a non-binding action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development. It is a product of the Earth Summit (UN Conference on Environment and Development) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. It is an action agenda for the UN, other multilateral organizations, and individual governments around the world that can be executed at local, national, and global levels

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