Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Questions > Needed a Document for Resources? Related: N...
Start Learning for Free
Needed a Document for Resources?
Verified Answer
Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Manage...
Resources
Classification of Resources
• The resources can be classified as:
→ On the basis of origin – biotic and abiotic
→ On the basis of exhaustibility – renewable and non-renewable
→ On the basis of ownership – individual, community, national and international
→ On the basis of status of development – potential, developed stock and reserves.
On the Basis of Exhaustibility
• Non-Renewable Resources: The resources once consumed cannot be replaced are known as non-renewable resources. These resources take millions of years in their formation.For example: Oil, Coal etc.
On the Basis of Ownership
• Individual Resources: The resources owned privately by individuals are called Individual resources. For example: Plot, houses etc. owned by a person.
• Community Owned Resources: The resources which are accessible to all the members of the community. For example: Public parks, picnic spots owned by a community.
• International Resources: The resources lying beyond 200 kms of Exclusive Economic Zone in the oceans are called International Resources. No one can use these resources without the permission of international institutions.
On the Basis of the Status of Development
• Potential Resources: Resources which are found in a region, but have not been utilised. For example: the regions Rajasthan and Gujarat have enormous potential for the development of wind and solar energy.
• Developed Resources: Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilisation.
• Developed Resources: Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilisation.
• Stock: The resources that have been surveyed, but cannot be used due a lack of technology. For example: water is a compound of two inflammable gases; hydrogen and oxygen, which can be used as a rich source of energy but we don't have technical know-how to use them.
• Reserves: The resources that have been surveyed and we can use them with present technology but their use has not been started are known as Reserves. For example: the water in the dams, forests etc.
• Resources are vital for human survival.
• For a sustained quality of life and global peace, an equitable distribution of resources has
become essential.
• Sustainable economic development means development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of the future generations.
• Resource planning is a complex process which involves :
• Land is a natural resource of utmost importance.
→ It supports natural vegetation, wild life, human life, economic activities, transport and communication systems.
→ Found in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and the hilly areas of Odisha and Assam.
• Reserves: The resources that have been surveyed and we can use them with present technology but their use has not been started are known as Reserves. For example: the water in the dams, forests etc.
Development of Resources
• Resources are vital for human survival.
• It was believed that resources are free gifts of nature so, human beings used them indiscriminately and this has led to the following major problems:
→ Depletion of resources for satisfying the greed of few individuals.
→ Accumulation of resources in few hands which divides the society into rich and poor.
→ Indiscriminate exploitation of resources has led to global ecological crises such as, global warming, ozone layer depletion, environmental pollution and land degradation.
become essential.
• For using resources judiciously, we need to adopt sustainable economic development.
• Sustainable economic development means development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of the future generations.
Resource Planning
(i) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping and qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.
(ii) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.(iii) Matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans.
Land Resources
→ It supports natural vegetation, wild life, human life, economic activities, transport and communication systems.
• Land is present in limited size so we must use them effectively.
Land Resources in India
• About 43 percent of the land area is plain, which provides facilities for agriculture and industry.
• About 30 percent of the total surface area of the country are mountains which ensure perennial flow of some rivers and provide facilities for tourism and ecological aspects.
• About 27 per cent of the area of the country is the plateau region that possesses rich reserves
of minerals, fossil fuels and forests.
Land Use Pattern in India
• The use of land is determined by:
→ Physical factors such as topography, climate, soil types
→ Human factors such as population density, technological capability and culture and traditions etc.
• Land use data, however, is available only for 93 per cent of the total geographical area because the land use reporting for most of the north-east states except Assam has not been done fully.
→ Also, some areas of Jammu and Kashmir occupied by Pakistan and China have also not been surveyed.
Land Degradation and Conservation measures
• Human activities such as deforestation, over grazing, mining and quarrying contributed in land degradation.
• Measures to control land degradation:
→ Afforestation
→ Planting of shelter belts of plants
→ control on over grazing
→ stabilisation of sand dunes by growing thorny bushes
→ Proper management of waste lands
→ control of mining activities
Soil as a Resource
• Soil is the most important renewable natural resource.
• It is the medium of plant growth and supports different types of living organisms on the earth.
Classification of Soils
On the basis of the factors responsible for soil formation, colour, thickness, texture, age, chemical and physical properties, the soils of India can be classified in different types:
• Alluvial Soils:
→ Entire northern plains are made of alluvial soil.
→ Also found in the eastern coastal plains particularly in the deltas of the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri rivers.
→ Fertile soil therefore, fit for agriculture purpose.
→ Regions of alluvial soils are intensively cultivated and densely populated.
→ Rich in potash, phosphoric acid and lime which are ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops.
• Black Soil:
→ Black in colour and are also known as regur soils.
→ Ideal for growing cotton and is also known as black cotton soil.
→ Found in the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh also along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys.
→ Made up of extremely fine i.e. clayey material.
→ Well-known for their capacity to hold moisture.
→ Rich in calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime.
• Red and Yellow Soils:
→ Found in the areas of low rainfall in the eastern and southern parts of the Deccan plateau.
→ Also found in parts of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, southern parts of the middle Ganga plain and along the piedmont zone of the Western Ghats.
→ Develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
• Laterite Soils:
→ Develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall.→ Found in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and the hilly areas of Odisha and Assam.
→ Suitable for cultivation with adequate doses of manures and fertilizers.
→ Low Humus content because decomposers, like bacteria, get destroyed due to high temperature.
• Arid Soils:
→ Found in the western parts of Rajasthan.
→ After proper irrigation these soils become cultivable.
→ Lacks humus and moisture because dry climate, high temperature make evaporation faster.
→ Salt content is very high and common salt is obtained by evaporating the water.
• Forest Soils:
→ Found in the hilly and mountainous areas where sufficient rain forests are available.
→ Feature differs based on location.
→ Loamy and silty in valley sides and coarse grained in the upper slopes.
→ Silt in the lower parts of the valleys particularly on the river terraces and alluvial fans are fertile.
Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation
• Natural ways of Soil erosion: Wind, glacier and water lead to soil erosion.
• Human activities: Deforestation, over-grazing, construction and mining etc., contributes in soil erosion.
• Measures to control Soil erosion:
→ Strip cropping
→ Planting shelter belts
→ In the hilly areas, using contour ploughing and terrace farming.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 10 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Manage...
Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources
Natural resources are the materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and are essential for the survival and well-being of living organisms. These resources can be classified into two main categories: renewable resources and non-renewable resources. Renewable resources, such as solar energy, wind energy, and water, can be replenished or regenerated naturally. Non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals, are finite in quantity and cannot be replenished within a human lifespan.
Importance of Managing Natural Resources:
Effective management of natural resources is crucial for ensuring their sustainable use and preventing their depletion. Here are some key reasons why managing natural resources is important:
1. Conservation: Managing natural resources helps in conserving and preserving them for future generations. It ensures that these resources are used wisely and not exploited for short-term gains.
2. Environmental Sustainability: Proper management of natural resources promotes environmental sustainability by minimizing pollution, protecting ecosystems, and maintaining a balance between human activities and the natural environment.
3. Economic Benefits: Natural resources play a significant role in the economy. By managing them effectively, countries can maximize their economic benefits through sustainable resource extraction, responsible tourism, and the development of renewable energy sources.
4. Biodiversity Preservation: Natural resources support diverse ecosystems and contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. Managing these resources helps in protecting endangered species and maintaining the ecological balance.
Strategies for Managing Natural Resources:
To ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, various strategies can be implemented. These strategies include:
1. Resource Assessment: Conducting regular assessments to determine the quantity and quality of natural resources is essential for effective management. This helps in identifying potential risks and developing appropriate conservation measures.
2. Conservation and Preservation: Implementing conservation measures such as protected areas, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks can help in preserving natural resources and their associated biodiversity.
3. Sustainable Extraction: When dealing with non-renewable resources, adopting sustainable extraction practices is crucial. This involves minimizing waste, implementing efficient technologies, and promoting recycling and reuse.
4. Renewable Energy Development: Promoting the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and mitigate environmental impacts.
5. Education and Awareness: Creating awareness among the general public about the importance of natural resources and the need for their sustainable management is crucial. Education programs can help in fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices.
In conclusion, the management of natural resources is vital for their conservation, environmental sustainability, economic benefits, and the preservation of biodiversity. By implementing strategies such as resource assessment, conservation and preservation, sustainable extraction, renewable energy development, and education and awareness, we can ensure the sustainable use of these valuable resources for the benefit of present and future generations.
Natural resources are the materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and are essential for the survival and well-being of living organisms. These resources can be classified into two main categories: renewable resources and non-renewable resources. Renewable resources, such as solar energy, wind energy, and water, can be replenished or regenerated naturally. Non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals, are finite in quantity and cannot be replenished within a human lifespan.
Importance of Managing Natural Resources:
Effective management of natural resources is crucial for ensuring their sustainable use and preventing their depletion. Here are some key reasons why managing natural resources is important:
1. Conservation: Managing natural resources helps in conserving and preserving them for future generations. It ensures that these resources are used wisely and not exploited for short-term gains.
2. Environmental Sustainability: Proper management of natural resources promotes environmental sustainability by minimizing pollution, protecting ecosystems, and maintaining a balance between human activities and the natural environment.
3. Economic Benefits: Natural resources play a significant role in the economy. By managing them effectively, countries can maximize their economic benefits through sustainable resource extraction, responsible tourism, and the development of renewable energy sources.
4. Biodiversity Preservation: Natural resources support diverse ecosystems and contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. Managing these resources helps in protecting endangered species and maintaining the ecological balance.
Strategies for Managing Natural Resources:
To ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, various strategies can be implemented. These strategies include:
1. Resource Assessment: Conducting regular assessments to determine the quantity and quality of natural resources is essential for effective management. This helps in identifying potential risks and developing appropriate conservation measures.
2. Conservation and Preservation: Implementing conservation measures such as protected areas, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks can help in preserving natural resources and their associated biodiversity.
3. Sustainable Extraction: When dealing with non-renewable resources, adopting sustainable extraction practices is crucial. This involves minimizing waste, implementing efficient technologies, and promoting recycling and reuse.
4. Renewable Energy Development: Promoting the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and mitigate environmental impacts.
5. Education and Awareness: Creating awareness among the general public about the importance of natural resources and the need for their sustainable management is crucial. Education programs can help in fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices.
In conclusion, the management of natural resources is vital for their conservation, environmental sustainability, economic benefits, and the preservation of biodiversity. By implementing strategies such as resource assessment, conservation and preservation, sustainable extraction, renewable energy development, and education and awareness, we can ensure the sustainable use of these valuable resources for the benefit of present and future generations.
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Similar Class 10 Doubts
Top Courses for Class 10View all
Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources?
Question Description
Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources?.
Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources?.
Solutions for Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources?, a detailed solution for Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? has been provided alongside types of Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Needed a Document for Resources? Related: Natural Resources - Management of Natural Resources? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup