Textile industry is considered to be self reliant because products produced at each stage are used as raw materials for next stage of production.Value chain refers to a number of activities that textile industry performs right from the production of raw materials to the delivery of finished products, and adds substantial value to that product at each stage of processing.

Introduction:
The textile industry is considered to be the only self-reliant and complete value chain due to its comprehensive structure, which encompasses all stages of production, from raw materials to the final product. This industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, contributing significantly to employment generation and export earnings. Let's delve deeper into the reasons why the textile industry is considered self-reliant and complete.

Key Points:
1. Raw Material: The textile industry starts with the sourcing of raw materials, which primarily include natural fibers like cotton, wool, silk, and synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic. The availability of a wide range of raw materials allows the industry to cater to diverse market demands.

2. Spinning: Once the raw materials are sourced, the spinning process begins, where the fibers are converted into yarns. Spinning involves various techniques, such as ring spinning, open-end spinning, and air-jet spinning, to produce different types of yarns suited for various applications.

3. Weaving and Knitting: The next step in the value chain is weaving and knitting, where the yarns are transformed into fabrics. Weaving involves the interlacing of warp and weft yarns, while knitting utilizes a series of interconnected loops. Both processes result in the creation of different fabric structures with unique properties.

4. Dyeing and Printing: After the fabric is produced, it undergoes dyeing or printing processes to add color and patterns. Dyeing involves immersing the fabric in dyestuffs, while printing applies colored patterns onto the fabric's surface. These processes enhance the aesthetic appeal of textiles and cater to consumer preferences.

5. Finishing: Finishing is a crucial stage where the fabric undergoes various treatments to improve its properties and appearance. It involves processes like bleaching, mercerization, and stain resistance treatments. Finishing ensures that the fabric meets quality standards and enhances its durability.

6. Garment Manufacturing: The final step in the value chain is garment manufacturing, where the finished fabric is transformed into apparel or other textile products. This stage involves cutting, sewing, and assembling fabric pieces to create the desired product. The garment manufacturing sector provides employment opportunities and contributes significantly to the economy.

Conclusion:
The textile industry's self-reliance and completeness in the value chain stem from its ability to encompass all stages of production, starting from sourcing raw materials to manufacturing the final product. This comprehensive nature allows the industry to cater to a vast range of consumer demands and contribute to economic growth. By understanding the various stages in the textile value chain, we can appreciate the industry's significance and its role in shaping our everyday lives.