The textile industry is self-reliant and complete in value chain:
1. It contributes significantly to industrial production (14%).
2. Employment generation (35 million persons directly - the second largest after agriculture).
3. Foreign exchange earnings (about 24.6%).
4. It contributes 4 per cent towards GDP.

Overview of the Textile Industry

The textile industry plays a vital role in the economic development of a country. It encompasses all activities related to the production, processing, and distribution of fibers, yarns, fabrics, and finished textile products. The industry is known for its extensive value chain, which involves various stages from raw material sourcing to the final product.

Self-Reliance in the Textile Industry

The statement suggests that the textile industry is self-reliant and complete in its value chain. This means that the industry has the capability to fulfill all its requirements internally without relying heavily on imports or other industries. Let's explore the reasons behind this self-reliance:

1. Raw Material Production
- Fibers: The textile industry has access to a diverse range of raw materials, including natural fibers (cotton, wool, silk) and synthetic fibers (polyester, nylon). Many countries have favorable agro-climatic conditions for cultivating natural fibers, ensuring a steady supply.
- Yarns: Textile mills have the capacity to produce yarns from raw fibers. This vertical integration within the industry reduces dependence on external suppliers.

2. Fabric Production
- Weaving: Textile mills have advanced weaving facilities to convert yarns into various types of fabrics. This process includes interlacing the warp and weft yarns to create a stable fabric structure.
- Knitting: Knitted fabrics are also produced within the textile industry. Knitting machines are used to create interlocking loops of yarn, resulting in stretchable and comfortable fabrics.

3. Processing and Finishing
- Dyeing and Printing: The textile industry has its dyeing and printing units to add color and patterns to fabrics. These processes involve applying dyes or pigments to achieve the desired appearance.
- Finishing: Finishing processes such as washing, coating, and mechanical treatments are performed to enhance the fabric's properties, durability, and aesthetics. The industry has the necessary infrastructure for these processes.

4. Garment Manufacturing
- The textile industry also encompasses garment manufacturing units. These units convert fabrics into finished garments, including shirts, trousers, dresses, and more. The industry has the capacity to design, cut, sew, and assemble garments with skilled labor and modern machinery.

Benefits of Self-Reliance
- Reduced Dependence: Being self-reliant in the textile industry reduces dependence on imports, thereby improving the country's economic stability.
- Employment Generation: A complete value chain within the industry creates numerous job opportunities at various skill levels.
- Export Potential: Self-reliance allows the country to produce a wide range of textile products, making it competitive in the global market. This leads to increased export potential and foreign exchange earnings.

Conclusion
The textile industry's self-reliance and complete value chain enable it to cater to the domestic market as well as compete globally. With its ability to handle all stages from raw material production to finished garments, the industry contributes significantly to the country's economic growth, employment generation, and export potential.