Begar:- Begar is a term which is used to determine the Forced Labour in which labourers are forced to do work without any Wages.

It is also included in the Fundamental Right (Right Against Exploitation) along with Child Labour and Human Traffic. BEGAR is an offence in Indian Constitution...


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Meaning of begar:

Begar is a term associated with the system of forced labor that existed in colonial India during the British Raj. It refers to the practice of compelling people, especially peasants and lower castes, to provide unpaid labor or services to the ruling authorities or landlords.

Explanation:

During the colonial period, the British implemented various economic policies and systems in India to exploit its resources and maximize their own profits. One such system was begar, which was prevalent in rural areas. Here is a detailed explanation of begar:

1. Definition:
- Begar, also known as forced labor or unpaid labor, refers to a practice where peasants or lower caste individuals were forced to work, often without any remuneration, for the benefit of the ruling authorities or landlords.
- The term "begar" is derived from the Hindi word "be," meaning without, and "gar," meaning payment.

2. Implementation:
- The practice of begar was enforced through various means, including coercion, threats, and physical force.
- The ruling authorities or landlords would demand labor from peasants for various tasks such as construction of infrastructure, maintenance of roads, or cultivation of land.
- Peasants were often required to work for long hours and without any breaks, resulting in significant physical and mental strain.

3. Impact on Peasants:
- Begar had a detrimental impact on the livelihoods of peasants and lower caste individuals.
- The forced labor system disrupted their agricultural activities, leading to a decline in agricultural productivity and worsening poverty.
- Peasants were unable to focus on their own land and were forced to neglect their own agricultural needs, leading to further economic hardships.

4. Resistance and Abolition:
- The system of begar was met with resistance by the affected communities.
- Peasants and lower caste individuals organized protests, strikes, and movements to challenge the exploitative practice.
- With the advent of the Indian independence movement, there were increased efforts to abolish begar, leading to its eventual eradication after India gained independence in 1947.

Conclusion:

The system of begar in colonial India was a form of forced labor that exploited peasants and lower caste individuals for the benefit of the ruling authorities and landlords. It had a significant impact on the livelihoods of the affected communities, leading to poverty and economic hardships. However, with the resistance and efforts of the Indian independence movement, begar was eventually abolished, contributing to the progress and development of a more just society in independent India.