One of the main reasons for the participation of various classes and groups of Indians in the Civil Disobedience Movement was the Salt Tax. The tax on salt was considered unjust and oppressive, as it affected the poorest sections of society who could not afford to buy salt at high prices.


Another reason for the participation of Indians in the Civil Disobedience Movement was their opposition to British rule. Many Indians believed that British rule was exploitative and oppressive, and wanted to assert their right to self-determination.


The leadership of Mahatma Gandhi was also a significant factor in the participation of various classes and groups of Indians in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Gandhi was able to mobilize people from all walks of life, and his message of nonviolent resistance resonated with many Indians.


Many Indians also participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement because they desired freedom and independence for their country. They believed that India should be ruled by Indians, and that British rule was a hindrance to the development of the country.


The Civil Disobedience Movement also saw the unity of different classes and groups of Indians. People from all walks of life, including peasants, workers, students, and women, participated in the movement. This unity was a significant factor in the success of the movement, as it demonstrated the strength of the Indian people.


In conclusion, the participation of various classes and groups of Indians in the Civil Disobedience Movement was driven by a desire for freedom and independence, opposition to British rule, the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the unjust Salt Tax, and the unity of different classes and groups of Indians. The movement was a turning point in India's struggle for independence and paved the way for future struggles against colonialism and oppression.

Different social groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement
(a) Rich Peasantry Group- The Patidar and lats demanded reduction in revenue and participated in the boycott program.
(b) Poor peasantry Group-They wanted unpaid rent to be remitted, joined radical movement led by the socialist and communist.

(c) Women-participated in the protest marches, manufacturing of salt and boycotted foreign goods