Following are the contributions of various social groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement:
(i) Rich peasants : Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As the government refused to reduce revenue demands, they in great numbers participated in the boycott programmes. For them, the fight for Swaraj was a struggle against high revenues.
(ii) Women : The women participated in protest marches, manufactured salt and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. Many went to jail. They began to see service to the nation as a sacred duty of women.
(iii) Business class : A large number of merchants and industrialists supported this movement. They reacted against colonial policies that restricted their business activities. They wanted protection against imports of foreign goods.
(iv) The industrial working class : The industrial working class did not participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement in large numbers except in Nagpur. They selectively adopted some of the ideas of Gandhian programme, like boycott of foreign goods, as part of their own movements against low wages and poor working conditions.

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Social Groups Involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant phase of India's freedom struggle. It was a non-violent movement led by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the British government's oppressive policies. The movement involved the participation of various social groups, each making a significant contribution to the success of the movement.

The Contribution of Various Social Groups

1. Peasants and Farmers
Peasants and farmers played a crucial role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. They refused to pay taxes and rent to the British government and boycotted British goods. The peasants also participated in the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. Their contribution was essential to the success of the movement as they formed the majority of the population.

2. Women
Women played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. They participated in large numbers and carried out various acts of civil disobedience. They picketed shops selling British goods, manufactured and sold their own salt, and participated in protests and marches. Women also played a crucial role in the underground movement and provided support to the freedom fighters.

3. Students and Youth
Students and youth were actively involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement. They organized protests, strikes, and boycotts and actively participated in the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. They also played a crucial role in spreading awareness about the movement and its objectives.

4. Businessmen and Traders
Businessmen and traders also contributed to the Civil Disobedience Movement by boycotting British goods and refusing to pay taxes. They organized their own protests and played a significant role in the success of the movement.

5. Intelligentsia
The intelligentsia, including writers, artists, and intellectuals, played a crucial role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. They used their influence to spread awareness about the movement and its objectives. They also provided support to the movement by writing articles, poems, and books and organizing protests and rallies.

In conclusion, the Civil Disobedience Movement was a collective effort of various social groups, each making a significant contribution to the success of the movement. The participation of peasants, women, students, businessmen, and the intelligentsia was essential to the success of the movement, and their contribution will always be remembered in India's history.