'Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies, but they follow different systems of power sharing '. Support the statement by giving three points of difference.?

Question

Answer

Answer

System of Power Sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka

Belgium and Sri Lanka are both democratic countries, but they have different systems of power-sharing. These differences can be explained in the following ways:

1. Federalism vs. Unitary System

Belgium is a federal state, which means that power is divided between the central government and regional governments. The regional governments have significant autonomy in areas such as education, culture, and language. This system allows for greater representation of regional interests and promotes local decision-making.

On the other hand, Sri Lanka has a unitary system of government, which means that power is concentrated at the center. The central government has more authority over local governments, which limits the ability of regional governments to make decisions independently. This system can create tensions between different regions and ethnic groups.

2. Consociationalism vs. Majoritarianism

Belgium is a consociational democracy, which means that power is shared among different groups based on their representation in government. This system promotes cooperation and compromise among different groups, which can help to prevent conflicts between them.

On the other hand, Sri Lanka follows a majoritarian system, which means that the majority group has more power than minority groups. This system can lead to the marginalization of minority groups and can create tensions between different ethnic and religious groups.

3. Parliamentary System vs. Presidential System

Belgium follows a parliamentary system, where the executive power is held by the Prime Minister and their cabinet. The Prime Minister is responsible to the parliament, which means that they must have the support of the majority of the members of parliament to remain in power.

Sri Lanka follows a presidential system, where the executive power is held by the President. The President is directly elected by the people and has significant powers, including the ability to dissolve the parliament and appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Conclusion

Belgium and Sri Lanka have different systems of power-sharing, which can have a significant impact on how decisions are made and how different groups are represented. While both countries are democracies, they have chosen different models of governance based on their unique histories and political contexts.

Answer

In Belgium, the government does not follow preferential policies in matters of jobs and education while in Sri Lanka the government follows preferential policies in matters of government jobs and education

Both Belgium and Sri Lankan are democratic countries but they follow different system of power sharing. In Belgium shared equal powers to all communities, i.e. French and German speaking community. However, Sri Lankan followed a system called Majoritarianism by promoting the Sinhalese which led to a civil war.

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