Differences in Power Sharing System between Belgium and Sri Lanka

Belgium and Sri Lanka are both democratic countries, but they follow different systems of power sharing. Here are three points of difference between the power sharing systems of these two countries:


Belgium follows a federal system of government where power is shared between the central government and the governments of the three regions (Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels) and three linguistic communities (Dutch, French, and German). The central government has limited powers, and most of the important decisions are made at the regional level. On the other hand, Sri Lanka follows a unitary system of government where power is concentrated in the central government, and the provincial councils have limited autonomy.


Belgium follows a consociational power sharing model where power is shared among different communities based on their linguistic and cultural differences. This model aims to give each community a fair share of power and representation in the government. In contrast, Sri Lanka follows a majoritarian power sharing model where the majority community (Sinhalese) dominates the government, and the minority communities (Tamils and Muslims) have limited representation and power.


Belgium has a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Each branch has its own powers and functions, and they work independently of each other. In contrast, Sri Lanka has a concentration of powers where the president has significant powers over the other branches of government. The president can dissolve the parliament, appoint judges, and make important decisions without the approval of the parliament.

In conclusion, Belgium and Sri Lanka follow different systems of power sharing. While Belgium has a federal, consociational, and separation of powers system, Sri Lanka has a unitary, majoritarian, and concentration of powers system. These differences can have a significant impact on the functioning of the government and the representation of different communities in the country.