Srilanka opted majoritarian policy and set up unitary government. There was many civil strife as government hurts minorities feelings and ignored their rights.Powers remain in the hand of central authority...
However, on the other hand Belgium adopted democractic method and amend their constitution .all the community were given equal rights and status....the third type of govt.was introduced known as community govt....power was decentralised among different tiers of government

Power Sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka

Power sharing is a system in which power is distributed among different groups or individuals in a society to ensure that no single group or individual holds all the power. Belgium and Sri Lanka are two countries that have implemented power sharing in different ways.

Power Sharing in Belgium

Belgium is a federal state that has implemented power sharing through a system of decentralization. The country is divided into three regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels. Each region has its own government with the power to make decisions on issues such as education, healthcare, and culture.

The federal government of Belgium also shares power with the linguistic communities of the country. There are three linguistic communities in Belgium: Dutch-speaking, French-speaking, and German-speaking. Each community has its own parliament and government, which has the power to make decisions on issues related to language and culture.

Power Sharing in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a unitary state that has implemented power sharing through a system of devolution. The country is divided into nine provinces, each of which has its own government with the power to make decisions on issues such as education, healthcare, and agriculture.

The devolved powers of the provincial governments are limited, and the central government retains control over issues such as defense, foreign affairs, and finance.

However, power sharing in Sri Lanka has been a contentious issue due to ethnic tensions between the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority. The Tamil minority has long demanded greater autonomy and power sharing, which has led to conflict and violence.

Differences in Power Sharing

The main difference between power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka is the degree of decentralization and devolution. Belgium has a highly decentralized system, with power shared between the federal government, regional governments, and linguistic communities.

In contrast, Sri Lanka has a less decentralized system, with power shared between the central government and provincial governments. The devolved powers of the provincial governments are also limited, which has led to conflict with minority groups such as the Tamils.

Overall, while both Belgium and Sri Lanka have implemented power sharing, the specific mechanisms and degree of decentralization and devolution differ significantly between the two countries.