What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies ? Give Example of each of these .?

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In a modern democracy, power-sharing arrangements can take many forms.

Horizontal distribution of power: In this, the power is shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This type of power sharing is prevalent in India.

Federal government (vertical distribution of power): In this, the power can be shared among governments at different levels. This type of power sharing is prevalent in the USA.

Power sharing among different social groups: Power can be shared among social groups such as linguistic and religious groups. For instance, Community government’ in Belgium.

Other types of power-sharing: Power sharing is also seen in political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power.

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Answer

Forms of Power Sharing in Modern Democracies

1. Horizontal Power Sharing

Separation of Powers - In this form of power sharing, the power is divided among the three organs of the government i.e. the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary. Each organ has its own powers and functions and they keep a check on each other's functioning. For example, India follows the separation of powers system.

Checks and Balances - This is a mechanism where each organ of the government keeps a check on the powers of the other organs to prevent any one organ from becoming too powerful. For example, the US Constitution has a system of checks and balances where the President can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority.

2. Vertical Power Sharing

Federalism - In this form of power sharing, power is divided between the central government and the state governments. Both have their own powers and functions, and they work together to govern the country. For example, India is a federal country with the central government and 28 state governments.

Decentralisation - This is a mechanism where power is transferred from the central government to the local government or the grassroots level. This allows for greater participation of people in the decision-making process. For example, in France, power is decentralised to the local government through the system of Communes.

3. Social Power Sharing

Communalism - In this form of power sharing, power is shared among different religious or ethnic communities. Each community has its own share of power and works together to govern the country. For example, Lebanon follows a system of communalism where power is shared among the Christian, Muslim and Druze communities.

Casteism - This is a mechanism where power is shared among different castes in the society. Each caste has its own share of power and works together to govern the country. For example, India has a system of reservation for different castes in the government jobs and education sector.

In a modern democracy, power sharing is necessary to prevent any one person or group from becoming too powerful. It ensures that all sections of the society have a say in the decision-making process and promotes equality and inclusivity.

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what are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies???give an example of each of these Related: Chapter Notes (Part - 1) - Power Sharing?

What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.?

What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies ?give an example of each of these?

What are different forms of power sharing in modern democraciesgive an example of each of these ?

What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies ? Give an example of each of these.?

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