Which one of the following types of neurons are most numerous in the b...
Multipolar neurons are defined as having three or more process that extend out from the cell body .they comprises more than 99 percent of the neurons in humans
Which one of the following types of neurons are most numerous in the b...
B) Multipolar neurons are the most numerous type of neurons in the body.
Explanation:
Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical signals in the nervous system. They have a unique structure that allows them to receive, process, and transmit information. There are several types of neurons based on their structure and function, including unipolar, multipolar, bipolar, and pseudounipolar neurons.
1. Unipolar neurons:
Unipolar neurons have a single process extending from the cell body, which then splits into two branches. One branch receives information, while the other transmits it to another neuron or effector cell. Unipolar neurons are primarily found in invertebrates and sensory systems of vertebrates.
2. Multipolar neurons:
Multipolar neurons have multiple processes extending from the cell body. These processes are called dendrites, which receive incoming signals, and an axon, which transmits the signals to other neurons or effector cells. Multipolar neurons are the most common type of neurons in the body and are found in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). They are involved in various functions, including motor control, sensory perception, and cognitive processes.
3. Bipolar neurons:
Bipolar neurons have two processes extending from the cell body. One process acts as a dendrite and receives incoming signals, while the other process acts as an axon and transmits signals to other neurons. Bipolar neurons are specialized for sensory functions like vision, hearing, and smell. They are found in the retina of the eye, inner ear, and olfactory epithelium.
4. Pseudounipolar neurons:
Pseudounipolar neurons have a single process that splits into two branches, forming a T-shaped structure. One branch acts as a dendrite and receives sensory information, while the other branch acts as an axon and transmits the information to the spinal cord. Pseudounipolar neurons are primarily involved in transmitting sensory information from the periphery to the CNS.
Among all these types of neurons, multipolar neurons are the most numerous in the body. They are found in large numbers in the brain, spinal cord, and throughout the peripheral nervous system. Multipolar neurons play a crucial role in integrating and transmitting signals within the nervous system, allowing for complex sensory perception, motor control, and cognitive processes.