On August 7, 1905, with the passage of Boycott Resolution in a massive meeting held in the Calcutta Town hall, the formal proclamation of Swadeshi Movement was made. The word ‘Swadeshi’ comes from twp words – ‘ swa’ and ‘desh’ which means ones own country. The Swadeshi Movement sought to appose British rule and in courage the ideas of self – help, Swadeshi enterprise, national education, and use of Indian languages. To fight for swaraj the radicals advocated mass mobilization and boycott of British institutions and goods.

Swadeshi Movement
The Swadeshi Movement was a significant movement in the Indian independence struggle that aimed to promote Indian goods and boycott British products. It was launched in response to the partition of Bengal by the British in 1905.

Date
The Swadeshi Movement was officially launched on August 7, 1905, at the Calcutta Town Hall. The movement gained momentum in the years following its inception and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.

Key Points
- The Swadeshi Movement was led by prominent leaders such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh.
- The movement encouraged the use of Indian goods and the promotion of indigenous industries to reduce dependence on British products.
- Boycotts, protests, and demonstrations were organized to highlight the call for self-reliance and economic independence.
- The movement also emphasized the revival of traditional Indian crafts and industries to empower local communities.
- Swadeshi became a popular slogan during this period, symbolizing the spirit of self-reliance and patriotism among Indians.
- The Swadeshi Movement had a profound impact on the Indian freedom struggle and inspired many more movements against British colonial rule.
Overall, the Swadeshi Movement was a pivotal chapter in India's fight for independence, promoting self-reliance, economic empowerment, and national pride among the Indian populace.

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