François Bernier, a French physician and traveller, arrived in India during the 17th century. He came to India as the personal physician of Prince Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Bernier's journey to India can be understood through the following details:

Background:
- François Bernier was born in 1625 in Anjou, France.
- He studied medicine in Paris and became a renowned physician.
- Bernier had a keen interest in travel and exploration, which led him to embark on a journey to the East.

Arrival in India:
- In 1659, Bernier arrived in India as part of a French embassy sent by Louis XIV, led by François Caron.
- Caron was a French merchant and the ambassador of the Dutch East India Company in India.
- Bernier's primary motive for coming to India was to explore the country and its culture.

Association with Prince Dara Shikoh:
- Bernier's medical expertise caught the attention of Prince Dara Shikoh, who appointed him as his personal physician.
- Dara Shikoh was a patron of arts, literature, and spirituality, and he greatly influenced Bernier's understanding of Indian culture.
- As Dara Shikoh's physician, Bernier had the opportunity to travel extensively across India, visiting various Mughal courts and observing the society.

Experiences and Observations:
- During his stay in India, Bernier extensively documented his experiences and observations.
- He wrote a travelogue titled "Travels in the Mogul Empire," which provided valuable insights into Mughal India.
- Bernier's observations covered a wide range of topics, including Indian customs, religions, languages, and the Mughal administration.

Significance of Bernier's Travels:
- Bernier's travelogue was one of the earliest European accounts of India, providing valuable information about the Mughal Empire to the Western world.
- His work highlighted the cultural diversity of India and challenged the prevailing Eurocentric views of the time.
- Bernier's writings influenced subsequent European intellectuals and travellers, shaping their perceptions of India.

In conclusion, François Bernier came to India in 1659 as a part of a French embassy and became associated with Prince Dara Shikoh. His observations and experiences during his stay in India provided valuable insights into Mughal India and greatly contributed to the understanding of Indian culture for the Western world.

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