- Urban Planning and Architecture:
The Indus Valley Civilisation was known for its well-planned cities and sophisticated architecture. The cities were built on a grid pattern with streets laid out in a systematic manner. They had advanced drainage systems, underground sewage systems, and public baths, indicating a high level of urban planning and engineering skills.

- Large and Well-Organised Cities:
The civilisation consisted of several large cities, including Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. These cities had well-defined residential and commercial areas, with houses made of baked bricks. The cities were also equipped with public buildings, such as granaries, citadels, and assembly halls.

- Trade and Commerce:
The Indus Valley Civilisation was a major center for trade and commerce. The people engaged in long-distance trade with regions like Mesopotamia, Oman, and Bahrain. The presence of seals and standardized weights suggests a well-developed system of trade and exchange.

- Agricultural Practices:
Agriculture played a crucial role in the Indus Valley Civilisation. The people practiced various agricultural techniques, including irrigation, use of ploughs, and domestication of animals. The fertile floodplains of the Indus River provided favorable conditions for agriculture.

- Writing System:
The Indus Valley Civilisation had a unique script that has not yet been fully deciphered. The script was mainly found on seals and pottery. The presence of writing suggests a well-developed administrative system and the ability to keep records.

- Art and Craftsmanship:
The people of the Indus Valley Civilisation were skilled artisans and craftsmen. They produced pottery, terracotta figurines, jewelry, and metalwork. The intricate designs and craftsmanship reflect the aesthetic sensibilities of the people.

- Religion and Worship:
The people of the Indus Valley Civilisation had a religious belief system, as evident from the presence of terracotta figurines and stone sculptures representing deities. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro is believed to have had a religious significance.

- Decline and Disappearance:
The Indus Valley Civilisation declined and eventually disappeared around 1900 BCE. The exact reasons for its decline are still debated among historians. Some theories suggest environmental factors such as floods or a shift in the course of the Indus River, while others propose invasion or internal conflicts.

Overall, the Indus Valley Civilisation was a highly developed and prosperous civilization with advanced urban planning, trade networks, agricultural practices, and artistic skills. Its legacy continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists, providing valuable insights into the ancient past.

N a great ph koris na tor loge pgl oi jar ni kita keu nei