What is the treaty of Vienna?

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Treaty of vienna of 25 March 1815. it is also known as treaty of general alliance when Austria,  bretain.,prussia and Russia agreed to put 150000 men in the field against napoleon bonaparte

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The Treaty of Vienna

The Treaty of Vienna, also known as the Congress of Vienna, was a diplomatic conference held in Vienna, Austria, from September 1814 to June 1815. It was convened in order to redraw the political map of Europe and establish a new balance of power after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte. The treaty aimed to restore stability and order in Europe, prevent the resurgence of French aggression, and maintain peace among the major European powers.

Key Objectives

The Treaty of Vienna had several key objectives, including:

1. Redrawing the Map: The treaty aimed to redraw the boundaries of European nations in order to restore the pre-Napoleonic order. It sought to dismantle the French Empire and its satellite states, redistribute territories, and restore the monarchies that had been overthrown during the Napoleonic era.

2. Restoring Balance of Power: The treaty aimed to establish a new balance of power among European nations. The major powers, including Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia, sought to ensure that no single country would dominate the continent, which would help prevent future conflicts and wars.

3. Legitimacy: The treaty aimed to establish the principle of legitimacy, which meant restoring legitimate monarchs to their thrones. This principle undermined revolutionary movements and sought to maintain the traditional ruling dynasties in Europe.

Outcomes

The Treaty of Vienna had significant outcomes that shaped the course of European history:

1. Territorial Adjustments: The treaty led to significant territorial adjustments across Europe. France lost some territories, while other nations gained land and increased their influence. Poland, for example, was divided among Russia, Prussia, and Austria.

2. Balance of Power: The treaty successfully restored a balance of power in Europe, ensuring that no single nation dominated the continent. This balance lasted for several decades and helped maintain peace among the major powers.

3. Congress System: The treaty established the Congress System, which aimed to provide a forum for major powers to discuss and resolve conflicts peacefully. This system played a crucial role in European diplomacy for the next several decades.

4. Conservatism: The Treaty of Vienna also promoted conservatism as a political ideology. It aimed to suppress revolutionary movements and maintain traditional monarchies, leading to a period of relative political stability in Europe.

Conclusion

The Treaty of Vienna was a significant diplomatic event that aimed to restore stability and order in Europe after the Napoleonic era. It successfully redrew the political map, established a new balance of power, and promoted the principle of legitimacy. The outcomes of the treaty had a lasting impact on European politics and helped maintain peace for several decades.

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