**The Meaning of Civilization in History**

Civilization, in the historical context, refers to a complex human society characterized by various elements such as social, political, economic, and cultural advancements. It signifies the development and organization of communities beyond basic survival needs, incorporating systems of governance, technology, agriculture, trade, art, and architecture. Understanding the meaning of civilization is crucial as it helps us comprehend the progression of human societies and their impact on shaping the world we live in today.

**Key Elements of Civilization**

1. **Social Organization**: Civilizations are typically structured with hierarchical systems, including rulers, administrators, and various social classes. This organization helps maintain order, establish laws, and allocate resources within the society.

2. **Political Systems**: Civilizations develop political systems to govern their communities. These systems can be monarchies, democracies, theocracies, or other forms of governance. They establish rules, maintain law and order, and provide a framework for decision-making.

3. **Economic Development**: Civilizations advance economically by developing agriculture, trade networks, and specialization of labor. The ability to produce surplus food and goods enables population growth and the establishment of cities.

4. **Technological Advancements**: Civilizations exhibit progress in technology, such as the invention of writing systems, tools, infrastructure, and transportation. Technological advancements contribute to the improvement of daily life, communication, and the development of more complex societies.

5. **Cultural Achievements**: Civilization is often associated with cultural achievements, including art, literature, philosophy, religion, and scientific discoveries. These cultural expressions reflect the values, beliefs, and creativity of a society.

**Significance of Civilization in History**

1. **Historical Progression**: The study of civilizations allows us to trace the development of human societies over time. It provides insights into how people adapted to their environments, evolved socially and technologically, and interacted with one another.

2. **Cultural Exchange**: Civilizations, through trade and cultural interactions, exchange ideas, knowledge, and customs. This exchange contributes to the enrichment and diversity of human culture.

3. **Legacy and Influence**: Many ancient civilizations have left a lasting impact on subsequent societies. Their achievements in science, art, philosophy, and governance have shaped the foundations of modern civilization.

4. **Understanding Human Nature**: The study of civilizations helps us understand human behavior, societal structures, and the factors that drive progress or decline. It allows us to analyze patterns, learn from past mistakes, and make informed decisions for the future.

**Conclusion**

Civilization represents the culmination of human progress and the collective achievements of societies throughout history. It encompasses social, political, economic, technological, and cultural advancements. Understanding civilization aids in comprehending the evolution of societies, the interplay between different cultures, and the factors that have shaped our world today.

Development of a Community with common views,experiences, culture, traditions,mottos ..Perhaps i.e. called civilisation.