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Damage to thymus in a child may lead to: [2005]
  • a)
    a reduction in haemoglobin content of blood
  • b)
    a reduction in stem cell production
  • c)
    loss of antibody mediated immunity
  • d)
    loss of cell mediated immunity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Damage to thymus in a child may lead to: [2005]a)a reduction in haemog...
The thymus is a major gland of our immune system. The thymus is responsible for production of T (thymus dervied) lymphocytes from immature lymphocytes, a type of white blood cells responsible for cell mediated immunity. Cell mediated immunity is extremely important for raising immune response against bacteria, yeast, fungi, parasites and virus. It is also critical in protecting against cancer, autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, allergies etc.
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Damage to thymus in a child may lead to: [2005]a)a reduction in haemog...
Ans:(d) loss of cell mediated immunity

solution: The thymus is the major gland of our immune system. The thymus is responsible for many immune system functions including the production of T-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell responsible for cell mediated immunity. Cell mediated immunity is a type of immunity in which specialized cells carry' out defensive activities. They protect the body against pathogens including the protists and fungi which have entered the host's cells. T-cells and B-cells are the type of lymphocytes that develop from bone marrow cells. Those lymphocytes that migrate to the thymus and differentiate are called T-cells and those cells that continue to be in the bone marrow for differentiation are known as B-cells. T-cells are responsible for cell mediated immunity, however, B- cells produce antibodies and take part in antibody mediated immunity.
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Damage to thymus in a child may lead to: [2005]a)a reduction in haemoglobin content of bloodb)a reduction in stem cell productionc)loss of antibody mediated immunityd)loss of cell mediated immunityCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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