Basically in our book... there is only two reason of power sharing is given !!!!!
bt if we elaborate these two points.. then we can write at least 4 reasons as follows :-

1. its helps to reduce possibility of conflicts b/w two social groups !!!
2. it ensures stability of government.
3. it helps in the unity of the nation
4. it is the basic of the democracy !!

thats it...
nd ya.. if u wanna one more point.. then kindly ask to ur subject teacher !!!!

Power Sharing: Why is it Desirable?

Power sharing refers to the distribution of power and authority among different levels and organs of government. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, stability, and ensuring the overall development of a nation. There are several reasons why power sharing is considered desirable. Let's discuss them in detail:

1. Reduces Conflict and Promotes Unity:
- Power sharing helps in reducing conflicts and tensions among different social, regional, and ethnic groups.
- It provides a platform for peaceful resolution of conflicts and ensures that no single group dominates others.
- By accommodating the interests of diverse groups, power sharing promotes unity and social harmony.

2. Ensures Stability and Peace:
- By allowing different groups to have a share in power, power sharing prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.
- This prevents the misuse and abuse of power, thereby ensuring stability and peace in society.
- Power sharing also promotes a sense of security among different groups, reducing the chances of violence and unrest.

3. Enhances Democratic Values:
- Power sharing is an essential element of democracy as it ensures the participation of citizens in the decision-making process.
- It promotes the values of equality, freedom, and justice by giving every individual or group an opportunity to express their opinions and interests.
- Power sharing strengthens democratic institutions and fosters a culture of dialogue, compromise, and consensus-building.

4. Fosters Accountability and Transparency:
- Power sharing enhances accountability as different organs and levels of government are responsible for their respective areas of governance.
- It creates checks and balances, ensuring that no single authority becomes autocratic or corrupt.
- Power sharing also promotes transparency by allowing different groups and individuals to have access to information and participate in decision-making processes.

5. Promotes Socio-economic Development:
- Power sharing encourages the participation of different groups in the governance process, allowing for a more inclusive and comprehensive development agenda.
- By involving diverse perspectives, power sharing facilitates better policy-making and implementation.
- It ensures that the needs and aspirations of all sections of society are addressed, leading to equitable development and the overall welfare of the nation.

In conclusion, power sharing is desirable as it reduces conflicts, ensures stability, promotes democratic values, fosters accountability, and facilitates socio-economic development. By distributing power among different groups and levels of government, power sharing strengthens the foundations of a democratic and inclusive society.