Reasons for India to be behind 126 countries in HDI:
- Lack of access to basic necessities: One of the key reasons for India's low ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI) is the lack of access to basic necessities such as clean water, sanitation, healthcare, and education for a significant portion of its population.
- Income inequality: India has a high level of income inequality, with a significant gap between the rich and the poor. This disparity in income distribution has a direct impact on the overall human development of the country.
- Unemployment and underemployment: A large portion of India's population is either unemployed or underemployed, leading to economic instability and hindering human development efforts.
- Gender inequality: Despite progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a significant issue in India. Limited access to education and healthcare for women and girls, as well as discriminatory social norms, contribute to India's low HDI ranking.
- Healthcare challenges: India faces significant challenges in providing adequate healthcare services to its population. Issues such as lack of infrastructure, shortage of healthcare professionals, and limited access to quality healthcare facilities contribute to the country's low HDI ranking.
- Educational disparities: While India has made progress in improving access to education, disparities still exist in terms of quality of education, access to higher education, and educational outcomes based on socio-economic status and geographic location.
Addressing these key issues through targeted policies and programs aimed at improving access to basic necessities, reducing income inequality, promoting gender equality, enhancing healthcare services, and addressing educational disparities will be crucial in improving India's HDI ranking and overall human development outcomes.