Political theory refers to the study of political ideas, concepts, and principles that aim to understand and explain political phenomena. It involves the analysis of political systems, ideologies, institutions, and practices to establish a framework for understanding politics. Political theory provides an intellectual foundation for political action, helping individuals and groups to make informed decisions about the political issues that impact their lives.

Nature of Political Theory

The nature of political theory can be explained as follows:

1. Normative: Political theory is normative in nature, meaning it is concerned with how things ought to be rather than how they are. It focuses on formulating and evaluating political ideals and values that can guide political action.

2. Analytical: Political theory is analytical in nature, meaning it involves the critical analysis of political concepts, institutions, and practices. It aims to understand the underlying principles and assumptions that shape political systems.

3. Interdisciplinary: Political theory draws on various disciplines such as philosophy, history, economics, sociology, and law to provide a comprehensive understanding of politics.

4. Historical: Political theory is historical in nature, meaning it takes into account the historical development of political ideas, concepts, and institutions. It recognizes that political ideas and practices are shaped by historical factors and evolve over time.

5. Relevant: Political theory is relevant in nature, meaning it seeks to address contemporary political issues and challenges. It provides insights into political phenomena and offers practical solutions to political problems.

Conclusion

Political theory plays a critical role in shaping political action by providing a framework for understanding politics. It is normative, analytical, interdisciplinary, historical, and relevant in nature, making it an essential tool for individuals and groups seeking to make informed decisions about political issues.

L Andrew Heywood 1994, 1999, 2004
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First edition published 1994 under the title
Political Ideas and Concepts: An Introduction
Reprinted five times
Second edition published 1999
Third edition published 2004
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