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Short Answer Questions - Power Sharing

Power sharing is a political arrangement that allows different groups or communities to share power and participate in the decision-making process. It is based on the principle of decentralization, which means that power is distributed among different levels of government and institutions. Power sharing is aimed at promoting democracy, ensuring stability, and preventing conflict in society. Some of the key aspects of power sharing are:

1. Power sharing between different levels of government: Power sharing can take place between the central government and the state governments, or between the state governments and the local governments. This ensures that different levels of government have some degree of autonomy and can make decisions based on the needs and interests of the people they represent.

2. Power sharing between different political parties: In a democracy, power sharing between different political parties is essential to prevent one party from monopolizing power and to ensure that different voices are heard. This can be achieved through coalition governments, where different parties come together to form a government.

3. Power sharing between different communities: In societies with diverse ethnic, religious, or linguistic communities, power sharing between these communities is essential to prevent conflict and promote social harmony. This can be achieved through affirmative action policies, where certain communities are given special representation in government or public institutions.

4. Power sharing between different branches of government: In a democracy, power is divided among different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary. This ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful and can act as a check on the power of other branches.

Overall, power sharing is an important aspect of democracy and can help promote stability, peace, and prosperity in society.

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